一般過去時(shí)小升初

1、Simple past tense(一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí))一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened t

2、o music. he always carried an umbrella.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(剛才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old動(dòng)詞一般

3、過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has變變hadhad；dodo和和doesdoes變變did, candid, can要轉(zhuǎn)變成要轉(zhuǎn)變成couldcould謂語之前有謂語之前有diddid，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_末尾加 ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、_加 d。如：like-liked, hope-hoped;3、_ ，

4、先變y為i再加ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、_，直接在詞尾加ed。如:play-played, stay-stayed;5、_，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。 一般在動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 e 的動(dòng)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 is/am改成改成_, are改成改成_waswere 不規(guī)則過去式不規(guī)則過去式 am _ is _ are_ am _ is _ are_ do _ _ go_ lie（躺（躺) )_ see_ take _ _ get_ hav

5、e/has_make_ _ find_ _ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas過去式含有過去式含有“a(o)ughta(o)ught”：teachteach（教）（教）_think_think（想（想) )_ _ buybuy（買）（買）_bring_bring（帶來（帶來) )_catchcatch( (抓?。┳プ。fight(_fight(打架打架) )_ _ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾+t：keep（保持）（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（掃）（

6、掃）_meet（遇見（遇見_ feel（感覺）（感覺）_leave（離開（離開_末尾末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí))_mean(意思是意思是)_burn(燃燒燃燒)_keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt過去式把某個(gè)字母改成過去式把某個(gè)字母改成“a a”run_ give _sing _run_ give _sing _sit_swim_ sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame

7、過去式中含過去式中含“ew”的：的：knowknow（知道）（知道）_draw_draw（畫）（畫）_blowblow（吹）（吹）_fly_fly（飛）（飛） _throwthrow( (投擲投擲) )_showshow( (展示展示) )_ _ _ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed其他：其他：t tellell_sellsell_fallfall_hold_hold_s sendend_spendspend_lendlend_buildbuild_c canan_willwill_shallshall_s say ay _ pay pay _ lay lay _ sol

8、dfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent過去式同原形：過去式同原形： cut( (割割) )_put(放放)_let（讓（讓) )_ _set( (設(shè)置設(shè)置)_)_hit（擊打（擊打)_read( (讀讀) )_ cost（花費(fèi)）（花費(fèi)）_hurt( (傷害傷害) )_beat( (戰(zhàn)勝）戰(zhàn)勝）_ _ /red/ 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 9.get 10.read 11.carry 12.see 13.want 14.hope were hadcame ategotcarriedwantedwent didtook putreadsawhopedBobs DaylBob got up at 7:30 yesterday morning. After breakfast, he went to school at 8:10 by bus. He got to school at 8:45.He had his first class at 9:00.He had lunch at 12:30 at school. After school, he played f