時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案

1、高三英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配主動(dòng)被動(dòng)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is, am, are, do, doesis/am/are + doneevery day, often, usually, always2.一般過去時(shí)didwas/were + doneyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 3.一般將來時(shí)will do, is/am/are going to dowill be + donenext Friday, tomorro

2、w, in two weeks4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are + doingis/am/are + being + donenow5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + doingwas/were+ being + doneat 8 oclock yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, be doingwhen6.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be + doing/this time tomorrowExamples:（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空）1. I _(go) to school every day.2. He _(go) out just now.3. I _

3、(have) eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.4. When I called him, he _ (have) dinner.5. Mary _(see) a film this time tomorrow.6. The rooms _(paint) by some workers now.【課堂任務(wù)】一、知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)），謂語(yǔ)的形式稱為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或者需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理

4、。 Light _(travel) faster than sound.2.一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) too busy.Ten computers _(buy) last term.3.一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 I _(lend) you this book when I finish reading it. The work _(finish) in ten days.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Look! They _(play) ba

5、sketball on the playground.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I first met Tom ten years ago. He _(work) in a TV factory at that time.6.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 The train _(leave) in a second.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. I am sorry I _(forget) to post the letter.2. I _(ask) him as soon as he comes.3. You have failed to do

6、 what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.4. More than ten robbers _(arrest) by the police last night.5. They _(meet) us at 10 oclock tomorrow at the station.6. He _(cross) the street when he was hit by a bike.7. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.8. That piece of m

7、usic sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?9. They wont buy new clothes because they _(save) money to buy a new house.10. The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.【鞏固練習(xí)】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It was getting dark when I _1_(get) home

8、. It was cold and I _2_ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn't find it. I suddenly remembered that I _3_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife _4_(be) at home and the children

9、 must have come back from school by now, so I _5_(knock) at the door. There was no answer. I _6_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she _8_(go) shopping in the aft

10、ernoon with the children. It seemed that nothing _9_(can do) and I_10_(shut) out of my house.高三英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。【課前預(yù)習(xí)】時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配主動(dòng)被動(dòng)7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have donehas/have been donefor, since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently 8.過去完成時(shí)had donehad been don

11、ebefore, by+表過去的時(shí)間9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/ have been doing/since10.過去將來時(shí)would dowould be + done常用在主句是一般過去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中Examples:（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空）1. She _(teach) us since I came to this school.2. Jim said he _(take) part in the sports meeting.3. By the end of last year Henry _(collect) more than 1,000 stamps.4. I cant s

12、ee any coffee in the cupboard. It _(finish).5. We _(live) in Kaiping since 1990.【課堂任務(wù)】一、比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響的過去動(dòng)作。(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在依然在進(jìn)行，并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。1. Now that Lucy is out of job, she _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided

13、 yet.2. Many bridges _(build) over the river since 1949.3. When you get home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.4. We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.5. When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but now I _(forget) all except a few words of each.二、

14、比較一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)：表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（即“過去的過去”）。一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。1. When I got there, I _(tell) that he _(go) to Shanghai.2. The new bridge _(design) by the end of last month.3. The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear.4. The Anti-Japanese War _(break) out in1937 an

15、d it lasted eight years.5. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.6. By the end of last year, we _(learn) at least 3,000 English words.三、過去將來時(shí)：表示從過去某時(shí)看將來要發(fā)生的事情。1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _(resign) soon.2. He told me he _

16、(arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.【鞏固練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Wales _(lie) to the south of England.2. They wont start working until the boss _(come).3. The person _ (bleed) badly. Send for doctors. 4. What _ (happen) in your house at ten this morning.5. The road _(open) again in a few hou

17、rs after police have cleared it.6. By 9 this morning, we _(do) half of the work.7. He _(come) to China last year and _ (take) a job in our school.8. I thought you _(have) no objection to it.9. This is the first time I _(watch) such an exciting game.10. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _(cook) t

18、oo long.11. Since 8 oclock this morning I _(write) my composition but I havent finished it yet.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）參考答案：【課前預(yù)習(xí)】1.go 2.went 3.will have 4.was having 5.will be seeing 6.are being painted【課堂任務(wù)】一、1.travels 2.was; were bought 3.will lend; will be finished 4.are playing 5.was working 6.will be leaving二、1.forgot 2.will ask 3.are expected 4.were arrested 5.will be meeting 6.was crossing 7.is being built 8.is pl