時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)含答案

1、. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015·北京，22改編)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里談的是舉行過(guò)的一次聚會(huì)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，并且“我們”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。2(2015·北京，26改編)In the last few years，China_has_made_(make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析：

2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in/over the last few years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年中，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015·北京，30改編)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_will_call_(call) him later.解析：據(jù)第一句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，Dr. Jackson目前不在辦公室，所以打電話是將來(lái)的事。句意：Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會(huì)再給他打。4(2015·天津，6改編)Jane can't attend the meeting

3、 at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析：根據(jù)題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間為將來(lái)；而句尾的at that time為一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此，該題強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)的大時(shí)間背景下的某一個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。5(2015·天津，9改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_has_been_reached_(re

4、ach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far表示“到目前為止”，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。reach no agreement短語(yǔ)中no agreement作主語(yǔ)，reach要用被動(dòng)，故結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知填has been reached。6(2015·陜西，22改編)Marty _has_been_working_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.解析：由后文提示he'll have finished it

5、by Friday可知，work動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)書(shū)，他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會(huì)完成。7(2015·安徽，24改編)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _had_left_(leave) my book in the cafe.解析：“我把書(shū)忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識(shí)到這件事”之前，而“我意識(shí)到”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故“忘記”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8(2015·安徽，29改編)It is reported that a space station _

6、will_be_built_(build) on the moon in years to come.解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in years to come(在將來(lái)的幾年里)，故主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；太空站是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9(2015·浙江，8改編)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child，few people guessed that he _would_be_(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析：主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的時(shí)間上看

7、是將來(lái)的事情，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。10(2015·湖南，22改編)As you go through this book, you _will_find_(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War  had a different experience.解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，若不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。

8、11(2015·湖南，28改編)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”解析：題干中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以從意義上去把握。此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，又根據(jù)此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他一定感覺(jué)到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問(wèn)道：“你為什么一直那樣盯著我看？”12(2015·湖南，3

9、2改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but_was_held_(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。hold back阻隔，隱瞞。句意：我非常想進(jìn)去玩玩具，但是我幸好被櫥窗阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在里面，hold back要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13(2015·四川，4改編)More expressways_will_be_built_(build)

10、in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，用將來(lái)時(shí)。expressways與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：四川不久將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。14(2015·重慶，1改編)Is Peter coming?No，he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析：句意：Peter來(lái)嗎？沒(méi)有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

11、15(2015·重慶，13改編)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has_been_(be) cut.解析：表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，收麥過(guò)后農(nóng)民會(huì)舉行一個(gè)豐收晚宴。16(2015·福建，26改編)To my delight，I _was_chosen_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析：主語(yǔ)I與choose

12、之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；再由語(yǔ)境可知，choose的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我被從數(shù)百名參與者中選中參加開(kāi)幕式。17(2015·福建，30改編)Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析：由句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，write動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，

13、要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：皮特呢？我到處找不到他。他早飯后去圖書(shū)館了。自那之后就一直在那兒寫(xiě)文章。18(2015·江蘇，30改編)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still are，too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，prices.still are，too high，推出前一空是想說(shuō)明prices過(guò)去也高。故用過(guò)去式。該題中still是關(guān)鍵。句意：價(jià)格過(guò)去高，現(xiàn)在仍舊太高的原因很復(fù)

14、雜，短暫的討論是不能令人滿意地解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。19The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) wellprepared and _(should)_be_sent_(send) there to put out the fire.解析：句意為：那位年輕的消防員堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備好了，并且堅(jiān)持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，故第一空填was；當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持”時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，又因?yàn)閒irefighter與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should) be sent。20Man

15、y parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _was_(be) in their school days.解析：句意為：(盡管)許多父母不愿意去面對(duì)，但今天的世界與他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的歲月已大不相同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in their school days可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。. 語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a gro

16、up of other people. He said they _1. had_stopped_ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad _2. but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3. would_make_ (make) an exception. I be

17、gged him not to miss it but _4. was_refused_ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We _5. will_have_ (have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All _6. are_ (be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did

18、every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7. the_ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. _8. Later_ (late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life _9. from_ drinking. Showing up

19、 week after week and meeting with people, Dad _10. was_changing_ (change) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1stop發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作said之前，故此處填had stopped。2由loved與hated之間的對(duì)比判斷本空填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。3根據(jù)前面的coming up判斷，make是在過(guò)去看來(lái)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填would make。4句子的主語(yǔ)是I，與refuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was refused，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5該句是直接引用的，根據(jù)this Saturday判斷，

20、have是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故填will have。6句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，all指代人，故填are。7特指本次會(huì)議的主題，故theme前用定冠詞。8此處表示“稍后”意義，作狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞Later。9save.from.“從拯救”，是固定搭配。10此處表示一個(gè)逐漸變化的過(guò)程，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本空填was changing。. 單句改錯(cuò)1.took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案與解析：introduced前加washe與introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故加上was。2Today is Sunday. At

21、about 9：00 am., I go to the bookstore with my friends.答案與解析：gowent由前面提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故改為went。3Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.答案與解析：去掉been句子的主語(yǔ)即為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉been，成為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。4Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案與解析：hadhas由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past 5 years可知句子應(yīng)

22、該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5. Many overpasses have set  up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案與解析：have后加beenoverpasses與動(dòng)詞set up是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被建立”意義，故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.答案與解析：keepkept由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past判斷句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故改為過(guò)去式kept。7The riv

23、er was so polluted that it  was actually caught fire and burned.答案與解析：去掉第二個(gè)wascatch fire沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language.答案與解析：wasis根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class to the  students of Senior Grade Two.答案與解析：去掉was此處表示“我們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了”，our school與invite是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉was，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand.答案與解析：don'tdidn't根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11(2016·新課標(biāo))Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality