代詞一人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞

1、學習必備歡迎下載1. Whoteaches（they）physics?2006徐州）2. Isthisyourson'ssweate06重慶）No.isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His3. Kateisakindgirl.oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.（2006北京海淀）A.IB.YouC.SheD.We4. Weshouldlearnhowtolookafter.（2006安徽）5. Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?（2007福建福州）-Imadeitby.A.meB.hims

2、elfC.myselfD.itself6. Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.（2004北京市試題）A.myB.mineC.ID.me7. -Whereismypen?（2004安徽省試題）-Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers代詞（一）代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞等。1.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞。1）人稱代詞表示我，你，他，她，它，你們，他們”的詞叫做人

3、稱代詞。人稱代詞分主格和賓格兩類，有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。人稱代詞的形式如下表:、人稱代第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格賓格學習必備歡迎下載兩個以上的人稱代詞并用時，從禮貌上講通常按下列排序：單數(shù)代詞：youhe,sheI如：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI.復(fù)數(shù)：weyouthey如：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey.第三人稱男女兩性并用時，男先女后：heandshe承認過失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思時，單數(shù)按1、3、2人稱排列，復(fù)數(shù)按3、2、1人稱排列。如：I,heandyou

4、willbescoldedforbeinglate.They,youandweshouldleaveheratonce.ItwasIandTomthatbrokethewindow.如果和比自己身份低的人或動物并排時，說成：Iandmychildren,Iandcat等。人稱代詞排序巧記口訣單數(shù)2、3、1,復(fù)數(shù)1、2、3,都是三人稱，女后男在先。若是有過失，主動要承擔。單數(shù)1、3、2,復(fù)數(shù)3、2、1,小輩與動物，我須放在前，人稱排列好，夸你懂H02）物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨使用。名詞性物主代詞相當于一

5、個名詞，使用時后面不能再加名詞。如：Thisismyschoolbag.Thatishisbike=Thatishis.表示我（們）自己”、你（們）自己”、池/她/它（們）自己”的代詞稱為反身代詞。在句中作賓語、同位語、表語等。如：I'mnotmyselftoday.我今天不大舒服。（作表語）Imyselfmadeamistake.我犯了一個錯誤。（作I同位語）學習必備歡迎下載，巧記口訣反身代詞的形式如下:人稱代小第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾-self記心問。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如何變，f要用ves來替

6、換。說明：1 .反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self,復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有-selveso2 .第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格+self或selves構(gòu)成。第一、二人稱反身代詞都是形容詞性物主代詞+self或selves構(gòu)成。看熱身練習訝9一、根據(jù)句意用括號中的代詞的適當形式填空。1. Whotaughtdrawing?learnedit.(he)2. mustnotthinkonlyof.(we)3. Whowillgoshoppingwith?Nobody.She'llgoshopping.(she)4. Ican'tmakeakite.Canyouhelp?(I)5. Thesefriend

7、sare.(he)Theyarenot(she)語法考點）這事兒就該這樣做。比起那個我更喜歡這個我的觀點就是如此。那并不可怕。（作主語）（作賓語）（作主語補語）（作介詞賓語）、指示代詞、疑問代詞和關(guān)系代詞1）指示代詞是表示那個“、這個“、這些“、那些”等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。在句中可以作主語、賓語、主語補語、介詞賓;五箋中寸。如：Thisisthewaytodoit.Ilikethisbetterthanthat.Mypointisthis.Thereisnofearofthat.學習必備歡迎下載指示代詞例句單數(shù)thisThisgirlisMa

8、ry.thatThatisMary.復(fù)數(shù)theseThesemenaremyteachers.thoseThosearemyteachers.2）疑問代詞有who/whom誰（指人）；whose誰的；which哪一個，哪一些;what什么。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。如：Who'sthat?3）關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Themoneythaj/whichisonthetableismine.桌上的錢是我的。關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的作用如下表：作用例句代表定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞Thisisthemanwhogaveme

9、thebook.這就是給我書的那個人。在從句中充一個成分Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeisonthetable.我媽媽給我的錢在桌上。一、用所給代詞的適當形式填空。1. Whowillteach(he)chemistry?2. Theycall(she)Lily.3. Lookatthisphoto!It's(I)init.4. Isthissweater(you)?5. Luckily,shedidnt'thur(she).6. You'dbetternothavethebabyathomeby(he).7. Pleaseshow(I

10、)thewaytothehospital.8. Thisis(you)room,(she)isthenextone.9. Help(you)tosomefish,children.10. I'lltoosee(she)tomorrowmorning.11. Afriendof(his)camehereyesterday.二、單項選擇。1. Isthispicture?A.myB.herC.yoursD.our2. isthemanoverthere?A.WhoB.WhenC.WhomD.Where3. Isawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.heB.hi

11、sC.himD.himself4. -CouldyoutellmetrainisleavingforXi'an?學習必備歡迎下載No.41.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whose5. -handwritingisthebestinyourclass?-LiLei's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomD.When三、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。1. -handwritingisthebestinClassOne?-LiLei's.2. -areyouwaitingforhere?-Ourfriends.3. Couldyoutellmedress

12、isbetter,theredoneorthewhiteone?4. -isondutytoday?Iam.5. -doyouusuallyhaveforyourbreakfast?-Milkandbread.C.themD.theirs單項選擇。1 .WhotaughtA.theymathslastyear?B.theirs2.haveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.A.HeandmeB.HeandIC.Iandhim3.Myparentsboughtthecomputerformysisterandme.ItA.ours4.ThescarfofA.sheB.her

13、sissobeautiful.B.herC.mineD.Iandhes_D.theirs5.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryouA.himselfB.ourselvesC.hers'llcutC.yourselfD.herself6.ThegrapesgrowinginthisareaaresweeterthanA.onesB.thoseC.themD.themselvesgrowinginthesouth.D.grapes7.TheshoesmadeinWenzhouareasbeautifulasmadeinA.this8.CanyoutellmeA.whowh

14、oseB.thatC.theseHongKong.D.thoseEnglishisthebestinyourclass?B.whichC.whomD.隨堂鞏固；單項選擇1ThefilmissoAinterest,Iwantedtoseeitagain.BinterestingCinterestedDtointerest學習必備歡迎下載2 Trytopayattentiontoyourpronunciation.AsomeBmanyCanyDafew3 WhenIheardthebadnews,Ishouted“!”AExcusemeBThankgoodnessCOkayDDearme4 Myp

15、rivatelifeisofyourbusiness.AnoBnoneCnothingDnever5 Heisarudeman.OnlyJanecanhim.AlikeBbearCenjoyDdislike6 .Standinginfrontofthepainting,Isaidtomyself,“!AWhatbeautifulpictureBWhatabeautifulpictureCWhatpictureDWhatabeautifulpictureisit二、選擇括號內(nèi)所給的代詞填空。1. Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?No,I'llfinishitin

16、tenminutes.(other,another)2. I'llgotodosomeshopping.There'svermeatleft.(alittle,little)3. Whenwillwemeetagain?Makeitdayyoulike,it'sallthesametome.(one,any)4. doesyourcousinlooklike?(How,What)He'stallandthin.5. Isreadyforthejourney?(anything,everything)No,wehaven'tgotacamera.三、用所給

17、詞的適當形式填空。1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.arenhere.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'find.Let'callpar