MBA英語作文翻譯講義

1、MBA英語 作文第一節(jié) 了解大綱要求，明確應試方向該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，主要考查考生的書面表達能力。共2題，25分。A節(jié)題型有兩種，每次考試選擇其中的一種形式。備選題型包括： 1）考生根據所給情景寫出約100詞的應用性短文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、報告等。2）要求考生根據所提供的漢語文章，用英語寫出一篇80100詞的該文摘要。 考生在答題卡2上作答。 B節(jié)要求考生根據所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱，寫出一篇150詞以上的英語說明文或議論文。提供情景的形式為圖片、圖表或文字。總結，考試類型基本如下：Part A: 應用文（兩種可能）1. 寫信 2. 摘要Part B: 說明議論（兩種可能）1.

2、情景作文 2. 圖表作文第二節(jié) 了解評分標準，明確應試難度（一） 評分原則和方法1. 一般評分原則適用于A,B兩節(jié)。但根據兩節(jié)考察的不同要點，評分時會有不同的側重點。A節(jié)本部分的評分標準的重點在于信息表達的全面，準確，適當。主要包括信息點的覆蓋是否全面，語篇結構和格式是否正確，語言表達是否準確，語域是否恰當等方面。對語法結構和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據試題的具體情況做相應的規(guī)定。 B節(jié) 本部分的評分重點在于內容的完整性，文章的組織連貫性，語法結構和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準確性。2. 評分時先根據文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分。3. A節(jié)作文的字數要求在100詞左右或8010

3、0詞。B節(jié)作文的字數要求是不少于150詞。文章長度不符合要求的酌情扣分。4. 拼寫與標點符號是反映語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美詞匯拼寫及語法均可接受。5. 如書寫較差，以致影響讀者理解，將分數降低一個檔次。（二）一般評分標準第五檔A節(jié)（9-10）B節(jié)（13-15分）很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務u 包含所有內容要點；u 使用豐富的語法結構和詞匯u 語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少；u 有效地采用了多種銜接手法，文字連貫，層次清晰；u 格式與語域恰當貼切。對目標讀者完全產生了預期的效果。第四檔A節(jié)（7-8分）B節(jié)（10-12分）較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。u 包含所有內

4、容要點，允許漏掉一、兩個次重點；u 使用較豐富的語法結構的詞匯；u 語言基本準確，只有在試圖使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯時有個別錯誤；u 采用適當的銜接手法，層次清晰，組織較嚴密；u 格式與語域較恰當。對目標讀者產生了預期的效果。第三檔A節(jié)（5-6分）B節(jié)（7-9分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。u 雖漏掉一些內容，但包含多數內容要點；u 應用的語法結構和詞匯能夠滿足任務的需求；u 有一些語法及詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解；u 采用了簡單的銜接手法，內容較連貫，層次較清晰；u 格式和語域基本合理。對目標讀者基本產生了預期的效果。第二檔A節(jié)（3-4分）B節(jié)（4-6分）未能按照要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務。u 漏掉

5、或未能有效闡述一些內容要點，寫了一些無關內容；u 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限；u 有較多的語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解；u 未采用恰當的銜接手法，內容缺少連貫性；u 格式和語域不恰當。未能清楚地傳達信息給讀者。第一檔A節(jié)（1-2分）B節(jié)（1-3分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。u 明顯遺漏主要內容，具有許多不相關的內容；u 語法項目和詞匯的使用單調、重復；u 語言錯誤很多，有礙讀者對內容的理解，語言運用能力差；u 未使用任何銜接手法，內容不能連貫，缺少組織、分段；u 無格式與語域概念。未能傳達信息給讀者。零檔（0分）所傳達的信息或用的語言太少，無法評價；內容與要求無關或無法辨認。

6、第三節(jié) 應用文寫作（寫信） 一、歷年試題分析2005年Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making

7、an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an edi

8、tor for your magazine Designs & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man hose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my pres

9、ent job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur. Yours truly, Li Ming2006年Section A: You want to contribute

10、to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Do not sig

11、n your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam, Moved by the noble cause of Hope Project and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in

12、 a remote area of your province. I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donatio

13、n directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming2007年51.Directions: Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. U

14、se “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would lik

15、e to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out o

16、f date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored. I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours Li Ming2008年You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your l

17、uggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Bob

18、, I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present. The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe

19、 you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know. I am sorry again for my careles

20、sness. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming2009年Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editors of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make

21、two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.范文Dear editor, Im a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I wan

22、t to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution.” As I know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were u

23、sed in some small shops for free or with no pay. I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the peoples attentions of our society. Yours sincerely, Li

24、 Ming 二、歸納與預測2.1 Inquiry Tony, your good friend, has won the top prize in an English Speech Contest. Write him a letter to 1) congratulate on him and 2) ask him for some language learning tips.2.2 Reply to inquiryYou have got a letter from Tom, your good friend. He told you that he failed the Englis

25、h test again. Write him a letter to 1) comfort him and 2) offer some suggestions.2.3 ComplaintYou bought a dictionary from a shopping website but it turned out not the exactly what you ordered. Write a letter to the after-service department and 1) complain about the situation and 2) request a soluti

26、on.2.4 Reply to ComplaintA tourist fell and got hurt in the park you are in charge of. Write a letter to him to 1) apologize and explain the reason and 2) offer solution or compensation.第四節(jié) 摘要寫作一、大綱試題分析47. Directions:Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words

27、. You should write your abstract on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)經濟全球化的主要原因20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面：全球化的技術基礎。科技進步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質基礎和技術手段?？萍几锩墙洕蚧l(fā)展的最根本的物質基礎和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術和信息技術等為主要標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產力發(fā)展的先導，成為影響生產力發(fā)展的至關重要的因素。科技知識在社會生產的各個領域中得

28、到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產力的發(fā)展，生產社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益強化，各國經濟以此為基礎緊密相連，世界經濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高科技產業(yè)不斷產生，在世界范圍內促進了產業(yè)結構的調整和轉移，新的產業(yè)布局開始形成。以信息技術和產業(yè)為主導，以高新技術為基礎的新興產業(yè)部門蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)而逐漸成為經濟的主導部門推進的重要動力源。全球化的經濟基礎。市場經濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經濟組織的不斷完

29、善為經濟全球化奠定了堅實的經濟基礎。首先，市場經濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經濟的首選。20世紀80年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐巨變，蘇聯(lián)解體，40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結束。冷戰(zhàn)結束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經濟，并積極致力于融入西方經濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導向的、全面的經濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現(xiàn)同世界經濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說

30、明，市場經濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經濟已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化，經濟全球化是以市場為基礎的，沒有市場經濟就沒有生產要素在國家間的自由流動，就談不上全球化。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經濟全球化的中堅力量?？鐕臼且员緡鳛榛?，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設立分支機構和子公司，從事國際化生產和經營的企業(yè)?？鐕緫{借其雄厚的經濟實力和靈活的經營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產和流通，通過自己廣泛的經營活動，實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產要素在全球范圍內的整合，促進了生產在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從

31、而為經濟全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎，并成為經濟全球化的主要推動力和主要載體。最后國際經濟組織是經濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結束以后，生產力的不斷提高，生產的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流，各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現(xiàn)全球范圍內的更高層次的經濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經濟組織作用日益明顯，國際經濟協(xié)作不斷增強。在當今國際經濟關系中，世行、世貿組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經濟組織的調節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還表現(xiàn)出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿組織（WTO）所指定的關于貿易、投

32、資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經濟運行，創(chuàng)造自由公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則。作為世界金融領域的重要國際組織，國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）和世界銀行（WB）也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要角色。這些國際經濟組織的成立使得國際貿易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經貿活動和經濟行為起著協(xié)調和規(guī)范作用，這些都為經濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。Sample AnswerEconomic globalization has been developing fast since 1950s and the following reasons can account for this. On

33、one side, progress in technology provides material foundation and technological methods for globalization. On the other side, market economy system, booming multi-national corporations and international economic organizations also lay a solid economic foundation for globalization. Above all, market

34、economy system became a top choice for most countries. In addition, booming multi-national corporations contribute greatly to the globalization. Last, international economic organizations such as WTO and IMF play important roles in cooperation and coordination. 二、歸納與預測模擬試題一篇互聯(lián)網的快速發(fā)展給人類生活的各個領域產生越來越重要

35、的影響。在已經步入信息化社會的今天，"上網"已經成為了一種時尚，而在龐大的網民群體中，中學生占了很大的比例，并且還在逐步增多。上網"沖浪"已經成為青少年的"新寵"。面對不可阻擋的中學生上網熱潮，如何對其進行正確引導和規(guī)范，已經成為當前學校、教師、家長共同關注的重要問題。根據了解目前我市的中學生上網情況，本人將以客觀、公正的態(tài)度審視當前上網對中學生的利與弊的影響，希望給中學生、家長和學校以借鑒，并從一定程度上給上級部門的決策提供參考。網絡的正面影響是不可否認的，其中主要包括以下幾點：首先，開闊視野，提高中學生綜合知識素養(yǎng)。因特網是一個信

36、息極其豐富的百科全書式的世界，信息量大，信息交流速度快，自由度強，而且實現(xiàn)了全球化信息共享.中學生在網上可以根據意愿獲得自己的知識需求，在網上瀏覽世界，認識世界，了解最新的國際國內新聞信息，前沿的科技動態(tài)等等.這就極大地開闊了中學生的視野，給他們的學習、生活帶來了巨大的便利和樂趣,使青少年的政治視野、知識范疇更加開闊，從而有助于提高自身文化素養(yǎng),進而使青少年的綜合知識素質得到全面提升。其次，提高中學生人際交往能力。網絡創(chuàng)造了一個虛擬的新世界，在這個新世界里，每一名成員可以超越時空的制約，十分便利地與相識或不相識的人進行聯(lián)系和交流，討論共同感興趣的話題。由于網絡交流的"虛擬"

37、性，避免了人們直面交流時的摩擦與傷害，從而為他們情感需求的滿足和信息獲取提供了嶄新的交流場所。中學生上網可以進一步擴展對外交流的時空領域，實現(xiàn)交流、交友的自由化。同時，新時代條件下的中學生以獨生子女為多，在家庭環(huán)境中略顯孤獨，從心理上說比較渴望能經常與他人保持交流,交換心情,初探人生?，F(xiàn)實生活中的交往可能會給他們特別是內向性格的學生帶來壓力，而網絡給了他們一個新的交往空間和相對寬松、平等的環(huán)境。通過上網，可以培養(yǎng)和提高青少年人際交流的能力。第三，促進中學生個性化發(fā)展。世界是豐富多彩的，人的發(fā)展也應該是豐富多彩的。因特網就提供了這個無限多樣的發(fā)展機會的環(huán)境。中學生可以在網上找到自己的發(fā)展方向，也

38、可以得到發(fā)展的資源和動力。利用因特網就可以學習、研究乃至創(chuàng)新，這樣的學習可能成為一種相當有效率的學習方式。網上可供學習的知識浩如煙海，這給中學生進行大跨度的聯(lián)想和想象提供了十分廣闊的領域，為創(chuàng)造性思維不斷地輸送養(yǎng)料.比如,一些電腦游戲在一定程度上也能強化中學生的邏輯思維能力。第四，有助于創(chuàng)新青少年思想教育的手段和方法。利用網絡進行德育教育工作，教育者可以以網友的身份和青少年在網上“毫無顧忌”地進行真實心態(tài)的平等交流，這對于德育工作者摸清、摸準青少年的思想并開展正面引導和全方位溝通提供了新的快捷的方法。此外，由于網絡信息的傳播具有實時性和交互性的特點，青少年可以同時和多個教育者或教育信息保持快速

39、互動，從而提高思想互動的頻率，提高教育效果；由于網絡信息具有可下載性、可儲存性等延時性特點，可延長教育者和受教育者思想互動的時間，為青少年提供“全天候”的思想引導和教育。還可以網上相約，網下聚會，實現(xiàn)網上德育工作的滋潤和補充，從而及時化解矛盾，起到溫暖人心，調動積極性，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的作用。 然而，唯物辯證法告訴我們，任何事物都有兩面性.網絡作為信息社會的技術新生兒，也毫無例外地具有雙面特征。具體而言, 中學生上網可能產生如下幾個弊端:首先，網絡信息的豐富性易對中學生造成“信息污染”。網絡是一個信息的寶庫，同時也是一個信息的垃圾場。網上各種信息良莠并存，真假難辨，由于缺乏有效的監(jiān)管，網上色情、反動

40、等負面的信息屢見不鮮。同時，網絡的互動性與平等性，又使得人們可以在一個絕對自由的環(huán)境下接收和傳播信息。這些不良信息對于身體、心理都正處于發(fā)育期，是非辨別能力、自我控制能力和選擇能力都比較弱的中學生來說，難以抵擋不良信息的負面影響,對于青少年科學世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的形成構成潛在威脅.其次，網絡信息傳播的任意性容易弱化中學生的道德意識。豐富多彩的互聯(lián)網信息極大地豐富了中學生的精神世界，但是由于信息傳播的任意性，形形色色的思潮、觀念也充斥其間，對于自我監(jiān)控能力不強、極富好奇心的中學生具有極大的誘惑力，極易導致道德規(guī)范的缺失。同時，由于互聯(lián)網上信息接受和傳播的隱蔽性，使中學生容易受不良思想、行為的

41、誘導而放縱自己的行為，完全按照自己的意愿來做自己想做的事，忘卻了社會責任。此外，還有一些非法組織或個人也在網上發(fā)布擾亂社會人倫的黑色信息，蠱惑青少年。這些信息垃圾將弱化中學生的思想道德意識，污染中學生的心靈，誤導中學生的行為。最后，網絡的虛擬性容易造成中學生社會化的“不足”。網絡可以及時傳送文字、聲音、圖像，為中學生人際交往提供多媒體化、互動性的立體途徑。網上收發(fā)電子郵件方便、快捷， QQ新奇、及時，聊天室輕松愉快，BBS的討論自由、廣泛等等，中學生通過這些途徑可以與許多互不相識的人交談、來往，互相傾訴，互相幫助。但是，這種社會化只是一種虛擬的社會化，人與人之間的交往存在機器的阻隔，是一種“人

42、機符號符號機人”形式的交往。這種形式的交往去除了互動雙方的諸多社會屬性，帶有“去社會化”的特征，與真實社會情境中的社會化相去甚遠。而且，網絡上的交往范圍大多只限于青少年與青少年之間的同輩交流，中學生與家長、親戚朋友、老師等之間的社會互動較少，代際間的學習、互動明顯不足。從而導致社會現(xiàn)實間的交往、交流相對匱乏，中學生融入社會的程度明顯不足。第五節(jié) 情景作文一、歷年試題分析2008Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments

43、 and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.以往許多人報考成人高校，是為圓文憑夢。如今，手持本科、碩士文憑，回頭重新考大學的大有人在。據報道，今年報名全國成人高考的上?？忌?，有390名本科畢業(yè)生，15名碩士生。2009Directions: It is known that text message has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while ot

44、hers regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write on text messaging. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.二、模板歸納積木模板+萬能例子現(xiàn)象段（第一段）It is now prevalent (Topic Sentence把中文翻譯成安全的英文

45、). As its serious consequence falls into our focus, it is understandable that it will increasingly arouse public attention. As a report issued by China Information Survey Center reveals, X%(一個合適的百分比) of people tend to (做這件事情). Obviously, it is imperative that it should be looked into immediately and

46、 carefully. 原因段（第二段）Why (把topic sentence再表達一次，一般問句語序)？Reasons may vary from person to person, place to place and time to time. On one hand, it is deeply rooted in current social situation. Since reform and opening-up two decades ago, great changes have taken place in our country, which are supposed

47、to lead to this phenomenon. On the one hand, it may be related to our understanding of this world. Since we are now more exposed to various thoughts and ideas than ever before, we have no other alternative but to (做這件事情).措施段（第三段）It is desirable that immediate and effective measured be taken as possi

48、ble solutions. For one thing, government should call for attention to this phenomenon from people in all walks of life and every one of us should pay our share for its improvement. For another, it is also of great importance to enhance peoples awareness so that they can play a more active role in so

49、lving this problem. In short, only in this way can we (解決核心問題).萬能段 （任何一段）A段(Topic Sentence把提綱中文翻譯成英文). I once read an article written by a professor from Peking University in 21st Century Newspaper and it is entitled “ X(核心詞) in Modern World”. The author regards it is as an inescapable fact tha

50、t (該現(xiàn)象，句子). Therefore, it is far from unusual that (重述topic sentence).B段(Topic Sentence把提綱中文翻譯成英文). Mr. X, my college English teacher/ a businessman in a southern province, is just a case in point. In his life, he always (做這件事情) and is acclaimed/disputed by all people around him. Therefore, it is fa

51、r from unusual that (重述topic sentence).三、預測試題Topic 1The government call on young people to work in western provinces but many fresh graduates still would like to work in eastern coastal cities. Please write a passage of about 150 words to express your view on this phenomenon. Topic 2An increasing nu

52、mber of people like to keep a pet at home but many others are opposed to this practice. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words.第六節(jié) 圖表作文一、歷年試題分析2007In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the foll

53、owing table, in which you shoulddescribe the table and state your opinions drawn from it.You should write at least 150 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)Main accident causesNumber of accidents in 2005Percentage rise (+) or fall (-) over 200

54、41. drivers turning left without due care608+ 10%2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles411+ 9%3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly401+ 12%4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol281+ 15%5. drivers failing to give a signal264- 5%1997年Directions: A. Study the following set of pi

55、ctures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1. Interpret the following pictures. 2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give you

56、r reason. 世界煙草總產量 世界吸煙人口比例As is shown in the pictures, we can see the following information. The bar informs us that the total output of tobacco in the world is 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, whereas the yield in 1995 is 14.2 billion pounds. The pie tells us that the whole population on the earth is 5.8 billion, of which there are 1.1 billion smokers, accounting for 20 percentage of the total. In the picture, we can also see that 200 billion dollars were spent