非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2)

1、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的英文：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的英文： 1.考慮 2. 危險(xiǎn)(n.) 3.廚師 4.炊具 5. 創(chuàng)造 6. 瘋狂的 7.日期 8.勇敢的 9.繼續(xù) 10. 改正 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 -ed 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式： not +非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題型有：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題型有： 選擇選擇 完形完形 短文填空短文填空非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)：1、后面要接、后面要接 to do 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞2、后面要接、后面要接 doing 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞3、常見(jiàn)的用不定式的句型、常見(jiàn)的用不定式的句型4

2、、后接不定式（或省略、后接不定式（或省略to的動(dòng)詞原形的動(dòng)詞原形 ) 做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞5、疑問(wèn)詞后接、疑問(wèn)詞后接 to do6、后接、后接to do 和和doing ，但有差別的動(dòng)詞，但有差別的動(dòng)詞 想想 want to do (would like to do) 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 begin / start to do 決定決定 decide to do 設(shè)法設(shè)法 try to do 希望希望 hope to do 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃 plan to do 希望希望 wish to do 同意同意 agree to do eg. I hope to see you again . I wish to

3、go to Harbin one day. I plan to write a book next year. We have decided to recite a passage every day.考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：1.后接后接to do 做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：2、后接動(dòng)詞原形、后接動(dòng)詞原形(省略省略to的不定式）的常的不定式）的常見(jiàn)句型：見(jiàn)句型： had better ( not ) dowould rather dothan doWould you please doWhy not do=Why dont you doprefer to dorather than doEg

4、: You had better study hard . Tom would rather swim than run. Please let him go with us. Why not play football with us ? = Why dont you play football with us ? 注意：助動(dòng)詞（注意：助動(dòng)詞（do， does，did ，will ， shall） 和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can ， must， may，should ，need ） + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1. I want _( read ) books every day.2. They d

5、ecided _ (visit ) the park next week.3. I went _(see ) him yesterday.4. Please try _(not be ) late again tomorrow.5. Hed like _ ( help) you.6. Lets begin _(have ) a class.7. We hope _ ( win) the match . to read to visit to see not to be to help to have to win Exercises: 用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空考點(diǎn)二

6、、常見(jiàn)的不定式的句型考點(diǎn)二、常見(jiàn)的不定式的句型1.Its +形容詞形容詞+(for sb.) to do It is important (for us )to learn English .2. sb. finds it +形容詞形容詞+to do We found it hard to reach the top of the mountain in an hour.3.It is time for sb. to do Its time for us to do sports.4. It takes sb. some time to do It took us an hour to fin

7、ish the task.考點(diǎn)三：后接不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)三：后接不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞allowwantwarn sb. (not ) to do tellgetask inviteencourage1、后接、后接 to do 做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞2、后接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞、后接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞letmake sb. dohave3、后接do 或doing 做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞,但有點(diǎn)區(qū)別seewatch findhearnotice +sb. doing(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中） 某人正在做某人正在做+sb. do 某人做了某人做了/經(jīng)常做經(jīng)常做 I can see him

8、 playing football now . I often see him play football after school. We heard him singing in the next room now .注意：注意： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省”to “ , 但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中+ “to” make sb do sth - be made to do sth see sb do sth - be seen to do sth hear sb do sth - be heard to do sth find sb do sth - be found to do sth1)

9、I saw him dance at the party. He _ at the party.2) We heard them sing in the room. They _in the room3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She _for 12 hours every day.were heard to singis made to workwas seen to dance特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞(when, where, what, how, which, who why+ to do eg. I dont kno

10、w where to go Can you tell me what to do =how to do it. We dont know which book to choose . Ex:1. Do you know _. A. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do2. I am not sure _. A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving3. He cant decide _. A. which one to buy B. which to buy one C. which buy on

11、eBBA考點(diǎn)四：疑問(wèn)詞后接考點(diǎn)四：疑問(wèn)詞后接 to do考點(diǎn)五：后面要接考點(diǎn)五：后面要接 doing 做賓語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)做賓語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞詞 或短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)常用詞有：常用詞有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜歡喜歡) 2. feel like + doing sth (想要想要) 3. keep + doing sth （保持）（保持） 4. hate + doing sth （討厭）（討厭） 5. mind + doing sth （介意）（介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考慮）（考慮） 7. spend time + doing sth（花時(shí)間）（

12、花時(shí)間） 8. finish + doing sth （完成）（完成） 9. practise + doing sth（練習(xí)）（練習(xí)） 10. cant help + doing sth（禁不?。ń蛔。?11. be busy + doing sth （忙于）（忙于） 12. be worth + doing sth （值得）（值得） 13. have fun + doing sth （玩得開(kāi)心）（玩得開(kāi)心） 14. have problem + doing sth（有困難）（有困難）注意：所有的介詞注意：所有的介詞（in , at , for , of , from , up , abo

13、ut , to ）后）后+ doing 下列幾個(gè)詞組的下列幾個(gè)詞組的“to”為介詞為介詞, 后接后接doing 1. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 2. prefer doing to doing 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 3. look forward to doing 盼望著做某事盼望著做某事 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事注意做某事 考點(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)六： 后接后接to do 和和doing ， 但有差別的動(dòng)詞但有差別的動(dòng)詞stop to do 停下來(lái)去做停下來(lái)去做stop doing 停止做停止做 remember to do 記住要

14、去做記住要去做（未做）（未做）remember doing 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)（已做）（已做）forget to do 忘記了要去去做忘記了要去去做 （未做）（未做）forget doing 忘了曾經(jīng)做過(guò)忘了曾經(jīng)做過(guò)（已做）（已做）go on to do 接著做接著做（另一件事）（另一件事）go on doing 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做（同一件事）（同一件事） e.g: He dropped the stick , so he stopped_ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. pickedIt has stopped _. We can go out

15、 to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from rainingPlease stop the cat _. It will make the room dirty. A. to go in B. going in C. from going in D. go in A B CExercises 1. The boss made the workers _ long hours A. to work B. work C. working D. worked2. The doctor told us _ more water. A. to drink B. drin

16、king C. drink D. drank3.Why dont you stop _? Begin _! A. talking, to work B. to work , talking C. to talk , to work D. working, talking3. My brother enjoys _ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D.listened4. Thank you for _ me your pen. A.borrow B. borrowing C. to lend D. lending B A A C D1

17、.Do you like _ ( speak ) English ?2.Would you like _(speak ) English with me？3. I hate _ ( play ) football.4. They will spend some time _( have ) a rest.5. It will take an hour _ ( fly ) to Guilin .6. Have you finished _ (read ) the book ?7. Would you mind _( turn ) off the TV? speaking to speak pla

18、ying having to fly reading turning 中考鏈接中考鏈接 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)1,-Can you tell me _English at home? -Listen to the English programme. (04廣東廣東) A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use2, Please tell Lin Feng _to turn off thelights when he _. (04年深圳年深圳) A, to not forget , leave B, dont forget,

19、 will leave C, not forget , leaving D, not to forget , leaves3, -Would you mind _with me ? -Of course not . (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A4, -Jenny , let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . -Why? -She makes me _at Nanshan st

20、adium every Sunday afternoon. (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, dance B, danced C, to dance D, dancing5, Its nice _me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping (04年湛江年湛江)6, -Why dont you start the machine ? -This is new and I dont know _it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to

21、 start D, what to start A B C C7, When I went by Jeans house , I heard her _a song to the music in the room . A, to sing B, sang C, singing D, sings8, She makes you _and you like her very much . A, laughing B, to laugh C, laugh D, laughed9, I dont know _. A, which one to choose B, to choose which on

22、e C, which to choose one10, Can you let him_ home a little earlier? A, go B, goes C, to go11, She stopped _ and talked to me . A, working B, to work C, works C C A A A12, Remember _the lights before you leave the lab . A, to turn off B, turning off C, turn off13, She was heard _a song last night . A

23、, sang B, sings C, to sing14, Tim was so busy _a novel that he _to have dinner. A, reading, forgets B, to read , forgot C, reading , forgot15, My father enjoys _to light music . A, listens B, to listen C, listening16, Thank you for _me ! A, tell B, telling C, to tell17, Its time _. A, play games B, to play games C, playing games A C C C B B18. Doctor Wang often asks us _ too much meat. (08廣東廣東) A. dont eat B. not ea