Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A1. make sb.+形容詞 “使某人怎么樣” It made me happy. make sb do sth “讓某人做某事” It made me laugh. be made to do sth意為“被讓做某事”I was made to laugh(1)The peaceful music in the CD made the students_relaxed.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel.(2)How do you like rock music?I dont lik

2、e it at all.It often_me crazy.A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders(3)Why didnt Tom go out and play with us yesterday?Because he was made_his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing(4)The loud music may make people_fast.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eats (5)Sad movies make me_leave.A.to want

3、 B.want to C.to want to D.want2. prefer to do rather than do= would rather dothan do= would dorather than do“寧愿做不愿做”I prefer to work rather than be free. (1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to walk;ride(2)The old man would rather_money to charity than_himsel

4、f expensive things.A.to donate;buy B. donate;buy C. donating;buying3. sleepy“困倦的” asleep“睡著的”Im very sleepy and I want to go to bed. He has fallen asleep. He felt (sleep) and soon fell asleep.4.drive意為“迫使”或“駕駛，開車”,過去式是drove,過去分詞是driven This cough is driving me mad. Hunger drove him to steal. He driv

5、es to work every day.5. 辨析：aloud,loud和 loudly(1)aloud強(qiáng)調(diào)為使人聽見而發(fā)聲，聲音不一定很大，常與call,read,cry,shout連用，無比較等級(jí)。read aloud朗讀 Dont read aloud in the library.(2)loud強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮,主要指說話聲或笑聲等,常與speak,talk,sing,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用.Speak loud,please,or no one will hear you.(3)loudly指“大聲地，吵鬧地”，可指人聲、敲門聲及其他各種聲音，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲高、喧鬧、不悅耳。I feel ver

6、y much annoyed when they argue loudly.If you read English ,I think it will be good for your spoken English.A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. aloud6. 兩個(gè)“如此以致于”: sothat和suchthat (1)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(2)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 (4)so+形容詞/副詞(5)so+many/much/little/few+名詞（so many

7、+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“如此多的”，so much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“如此多的”，so liltte+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“如此少的”，so few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“如此少的”。）(1)This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so(2)This meeting is important that you mustnt miss it. A. very B. such C. so

8、D. too(3)there was _little food left then that we had to turn to a local farm for helpA.so B.such a C.such D.quite a7.so that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can或may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此，所以”。 You should get up early so that you wont

9、be late for school. She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.8.(1)be sure to do sth意為“務(wù)必要做某事”表示說話人對(duì)對(duì)方提出要求。Be sure to remember to turn off the light.(2)be sure of/about sth “對(duì)有把握，相信”He is sure of/about success. to come and meet my family tonight,will you?A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Be

10、ing sure D. Make sure9.英語中，疑問詞+to do可以做賓語。I dont know what to do.做什么 I dont know how to do it.如何做 (1)What did your father do?He asked us_. A.how to fix up the bicycles B.why we fix up the bicycles C.that we fixed up the bicycles D.where did we fix up the bicycles. (2)Excuse me.Could you tell me_get

11、to the nearest post office?Sorry,I am new here.A.how can I B.how I could C.how to D.what I can10.“the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語，the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語”意為“越，就越”The busier she is ,the happier she feels.(1)The more you smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily (2)The doctor told me not to eat too much,

12、but I find it difficult. The doctor is right,_you eat,_you will be. A.The less;the healthier B.The less;the more healthier C.The more;the healthier D.The more;the more healthier(3)_you study,_you can learn.A.The harder;the more B.The more hardly;the moreC.The harder;the best D.The more hardly;the le

13、ast11.(1)late可用作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲到的；晚的”He always gets up late on weekends.(2)latest做形容詞，表示“最新的；最近的”，并不是late的最高級(jí)。Do you have the latest newspaper?(3)later，副詞，意為“過后，稍后”，也是late的比較級(jí)形式Do you want to go together later today?(4)lately副詞，意為“最近，近來”，可以與recently互換使用，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Maybe youre right. I have been too lazy

14、 lately.(1)My TV is out of order(出故障). Can you tell me what is the news about Guangzhou Asian Games.A. lately B. latest C.later D. late(2)Have you ever been to the cinema ?A. late B. later C. latelyD. latest12.be friends with sb意為“成為某人的朋友” It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb意為

15、“與某人交朋友” I find it difficult to make friends with Jim.13. Why dont you do sth?或Why not do sth?意為“你為什么不做某事呢？”Why dont you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy your mother some flowers? Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourself. A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask

16、;writing D.asking;to write14.ask sb to do sth.“讓某人做某事”；ask sb not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事” Our teacher often asks us to listen carefully in class. My mother asked me not to go out at night. Jackie asked me_anything. A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch15. (1) join指參加某個(gè)組織；加入某個(gè)群體，并成為其中的

17、一員。join the English club加入英語俱樂部; join the Party入黨;join sb意為“加入到某人當(dāng)中”join us加入我們，和我們?cè)谝黄?2)take part in指參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽。take an active part in sports.積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) (3)attend指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮，去上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his wedding.The twins are talking about the book Who Moved

18、 My Cheese.Its fun to them.A.Join B.join in C.take part in D.enter16.leave out意為“不包括;不提及；忽略”。feel left out意為“覺得被遺忘了，覺得被忽略了” You left out the possibility that the train might be late. When a child felt left out,he would try to cry to get his parentsattention.17.a long time ago意為“很久以前”，常用于講故事的開頭。類似的用法

19、還有：long long ago很久很久以前;once upon a time從前。 I gave up that idea a long time ago.18.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth=want to do sth.“想要做某事” Do you feel like some fish for dinner. I feel like flying like a bird. I feel like going for a walk this afternoon.（改為同義句） I_ _go for a walk this afternoo

20、n. I_ _ _go for a walk this afternoon.19.常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Neither nor“既不也不” (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him.Either or “或者或者” (兩者中的一個(gè))Either Lily or you are a student.Not only but also “不但而且”Not only you but also Lily likes the car. There be句型There is a banana and some oranges on the table.(1)Do you thin

21、k most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?Yes,I think so. the young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Between;and D.Not only;but also(2)Not only he ,but also you English.A.liking B.to like C.like D.likes(3)Neither my sister nor I_been to Amer

22、ica before.A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has never20.worry about 相當(dāng)于be worried about“為而焦慮/擔(dān)心” She always worries about some little things. You really dont have to worry_your weight.You look just right. A.for B.from C.with D.about21.(1)try to do sth“試圖做某事，盡力做某事” She tried to carry the basket.

23、 (2)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth“盡某人的最大努力做某事”22.take ones position意為“代替某人的位置”，相當(dāng)于take ones place If you dont go to the playground,who will take your position for the game.23.與start相關(guān)的一些搭配(1)to start with意為“首先”在句中常常以插入語的形式出現(xiàn)。To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.O

24、ur group had five members, to start with.剛開始，我們小組只有五個(gè)人。(2)start with可表示“從開始”；“先從某事做起”，與begin.with是同義詞組。反義詞組是end with“以結(jié)束”。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.會(huì)議以主席的講話結(jié)束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的國家，最后去最大的國家。24. so+ do+sb

25、和so+sb+do(1)so do I 意為“我也是”，前后兩句主語不是同一個(gè)人，主謂倒裝。=Me,tooHe likes pop music.So do I.(2)neither/nor do I,意為“我也不是”,前后兩句主語不是同一個(gè)人，主謂倒裝。=Me,neitherHe doesnt like pop music.Neither/Nor do I.(3)so I do 意為“我的確如此”，前后兩句主語是同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝。 Jim swims well.So he does.My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer. . Sha

26、ll we go together?A. So do I B. So can I C. So am I D. So will I25.tell sb to do sth “告訴某人做某事”；tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”Tell the children not to make much noise. tell sb sth“告訴某人某事”；tell sb about sth“告訴某人關(guān)于某事” Tell me your telephone number,please. Please tell me about his life.26.clean off意為“

27、把擦掉”。clean out把內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈 clean up打掃干凈，代詞都必須放中間。 After class,students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉 Could you_the dust_the pictures? A.clean;off B.take;off C.turn;off D.cut;upSection B1. remain的用法: (1)是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“保持,仍是”，后接形容詞.類似的動(dòng)詞還有keepThe room remains cool all summer.(2)是

28、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“逗留、被遺留”,相當(dāng)于stayA few pears remain on the trees.She remained in her office all afternoon.The town was badly destroyed in the war,but the library .A.stood B.lay C.kept D.remained2.search for意為“搜尋，找尋”，后面的賓語是尋找的目標(biāo)。 search還可作及物動(dòng)詞，后接搜尋的地點(diǎn)或物品時(shí)，意為“搜查某處或某物”；后面跟人時(shí)，指“搜某人的身”。 The police searched for the

29、 lost boy yesterday. He searched his pockets,but found nothing. The policeman is searching the house.3. 辨析：how often, how long與 how soon (1)how often“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率副詞提問,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)how long“多長時(shí)間”，對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”提問,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(3)how soon“多久以后將”，對(duì) “in+時(shí)間段”提問,用于一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。(1)_do you read English books? Twic

30、e a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often(2) will you be away? In two weeks.A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long(3)_have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A.How long B.How many C.How soon D.How often4. 區(qū)分spend,pay,cost和take (1)人+ spend(spent)+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)d

31、oing sth或 on sth I spent five dollars (in)buying the book.I spent five dollars on the book.(2)人+pay(paid)+金錢+for sth I paid five dollars for the book.(3)物+cost(cost)+人+金錢 The book cost me five dollars.(4)It takes(took)+人+時(shí)間+to do sth. It took me five hours to finish homework.(1)Im afraid itll you mu

32、ch time to work out the problem.A.spend B.use C.need D.take (2)I 300 for the bike.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid(3)You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you _ it?A. ask for B. think about C. find out D. pay for (4) Do you take exercise every day?Yes.I always thirty minutes walking

33、after supper.A.spend   B.cost  C. take      D. pay(5)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?I just ten dollars for it.A.take,afforded   B.cost;paid C.cost;spent  (6)It took me two hours _ my homework last night.A. to finishB. finishing

34、 C. finish D. for finishing5. even if=even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Even if you work till midnight,you wont finish it.6. no可作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，no 相當(dāng)于not a(an) ；修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，no 相當(dāng)于not any。There is no bridge here.=There is not a bridge here. I have no brothers.=I dont have any brothers.7. weigh是動(dòng)詞，意為“重，

35、稱的重量”， weight是名詞“重量”。 Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant. She weighs 60 kilos. Her weight is 60 kilos.8. let sb down意為“使某人失望或沮喪” The team felt that they had felt the coach down.He failed in the exam,but it didnt let him .A. up B.in C. out D.down9. kick sb off“開除某人” They must work hard,

36、or the boss will kick them off the company.10.as soon as“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在含有as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you_I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless11.(1)hear sb doing sth“聽見某人正在做某事”

37、I heard them laughing when I passed his house. (2)hear sb do sth“聽見某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事” I often hear the young man sing in the next room.12.be hard on sb意為“對(duì)某人苛刻；使某人難堪” It will be too hard on her when the children leave.孩子們離去時(shí)，她會(huì)很難受的。 I dont want to be hard on them.我不想太難為他們13.辨析：except, besides和but(1)except意

38、為“除了之外”，不包括后面的賓語在內(nèi)，含有“減去”的意思。(2)besides意為“除了之外還有”，包括后面的賓語在內(nèi)，有“加上”的意思。(3)but 和except的用法基本相同，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容，且習(xí)慣上用于every,all,any,nothing,who等詞后。All of us went to the park except Bob.He had to look after his sister.He is good at swimming and skating besides running.She could do nothing bu weep.她只是哭。(1)All t

39、he students in Class One went to the cinema Li Ping.Why?Because he has a stomachache.A.besides B.without C.except D.beside(2)He could do nothing except TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.will watchmunicate with sb意為“與某人交流” Young people sometimes cant communicate with their parents easily.15.rather th

40、an意為“而不是”，常用在兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞不定式短語（省to）等。 She cried rather than smiled. She seems to be clever rather than honest.16. would rather意為“寧愿”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇(1)后接動(dòng)詞原形。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米飯，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？(2) would

41、 rather do.than do.=would do. rather than do.表示“寧愿（可）也不愿”The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他寧愿工作也不愿玩。(3) would rather do.than do.=would do. rather than do.=prefer to do.rather than do.They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他們寧愿

42、餓死也不愿接受他的面包。(1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to walk;ride(2)I wont go to the concert this evening.I_watch the NBA on TV.Its more exciting.A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.have to17.be close to意為“離近”，be far from反義短語是“離遠(yuǎn)” My home is close to the sch

43、ool. I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its close to a beach.18.pull together=work hard together.意為“齊心協(xié)力；團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作”。 As long as we pull together,theres no mountain top we cant climb. We need to trust each other and work hard together to make our bright future.19.to ones surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”，常作插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開。To my surprise,he won the prize. To our surprise,he could speak good English.(1)Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.