新目標(biāo)七下Unit-Unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法

1、新目標(biāo)七下 Unit 4-Unit 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法a. Phrases1. get.from.從取得2. work late工作到很晚3. talk to sb.和某人4. work with.跟一起工作5. give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.給某人某物6. an international school 一所國(guó)際性學(xué)校。7. in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙上 in the picture 在圖上8. an exciting job 一項(xiàng)激動(dòng)人心的工作。9. go out 出去 go out to dinner 出去吃飯。10. wait for 等候11.

2、 talk to 與談話(huà)12. talk about 談?wù)?3. go to the movies 去看電影14. write a letter 寫(xiě)一圭寸信15. reading a book 看書(shū)b. Sentences1. What do you do? I ' m a reporter.2. What does she/he do? She/He is a doctor.3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.4. What does she/he want to be? She/he wants to be a bank

3、 clerk.5. Where do you work? I work in a hospital.6. Where does she/he work? She/He works in a school.7. Why do you want to be a newspaper reporter? Because it ' s an interesting job.8. Why does she /he want to be a policewoma n/policema n?Because it ' s an exciting job.9. What are you/we/th

4、ey doing?I am/We/They are watching TV .10. What is he/she doi ng?He/She is watching TV .11. Do you want to go th the moives?Yes, I do. /No, I don't.12. When do you want to go?Let's go at six o'clock.c. Knowledge points1. I want to be an actor.我想成為一名演員。"want to be + 職業(yè)”表示"想成為一名”

5、如： I want to be a doctor.我想成為一名醫(yī)生。He wants to be a teacher.他想成為一名教師。學(xué)過(guò)的有關(guān)want的用法還有：1) want sth 2) want to do sth 3) want sb to do sth.2. actor男演員。Actress女演員。一位演員要用an而不用a。如：He' an actor.他是一位演員。3. report + er = reporter 記者。"動(dòng)詞+ er =發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人”。這是一種構(gòu)詞法。如：teach教書(shū)一teacher教師run runnerwrite writer 作家

6、work worker 工人有少數(shù)兩個(gè)是加 or。如：actor visitor參觀者4. policeman男警察。其復(fù)數(shù)為 policemenman 復(fù)數(shù)為 men; woman 復(fù)數(shù)為 women policewoman 復(fù)數(shù)為 policewomen 女口：There are two policemen on the street.街上有兩位警察。5. waiter 男侍者。waitress 女侍者6. in hospital 住院 in the /a hospital 在醫(yī)院。如：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。His father works in a

7、hospital.他父親在一家醫(yī)院工作。7. What does he do?他是做什么的？1) what對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問(wèn)。如：He is a teacher. What does he do?I am a doctor. What do you do?2) 轉(zhuǎn)換同義句。What does he do?= What is he? =What ' sa?is jo又如： What do you do? = What are you?=What ' s your job?8. money錢(qián)。不可數(shù)名詞。Much money許多錢(qián)。Hard money 硬幣 paper money 紙

8、幣Make money 賺錢(qián) I want to make more money.我想賺更多的錢(qián)。Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。Money is not everythi ng. 金錢(qián)并非萬(wàn)能。Money makes the mare go.有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨。9. People give me their money.人們把錢(qián)交給我。1) give sth to sb表示“把某物給某人”。其中sth表某物，稱(chēng)直接賓語(yǔ)；sb表某人，稱(chēng) 間接賓語(yǔ)。兩者合稱(chēng)“雙賓語(yǔ)”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：“動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)”(動(dòng)詞buy, make, cook, get, draw, si

9、ng等常與for搭配；其余與to搭配)女口： Please give some water to me.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。He si ngs an En glish so ng for us.他給我們唱了一首英語(yǔ)歌。2) 上面結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)為：“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”(即當(dāng)間賓在前，直賓在后時(shí)，中間不加介詞。)上面例句可改為：Please give me some water.He sings us an En glish song.3) 當(dāng)直賓和間賓都是代詞時(shí)， 只能用“give sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。女口：只能說(shuō)That ' s my book. Please give it t

10、o me. 不能說(shuō) Please give me it.10. get sth from 從得到某物。如：He gets some money from his father every mon th. 每個(gè)月他都能從父親那得到一些錢(qián)。12. wear和put on兩者都相表"穿” 。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，意為"穿著”。Put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，意為“穿上”。如：He often wears a white coat.他經(jīng)常穿一件白外衣。Dale puts on a hat and goes out.戴爾戴上帽子出去了11. sometimes有時(shí)?？煞啪涫住⒕淠?、句中。如

11、：Sometimes I get up late.有時(shí)我起床很晚。He sometimes watches TV at home.他有時(shí)在家看電視。Linda is late for school sometimes. 琳達(dá)有時(shí)上學(xué)遲至 U。12. in the day 在白天。 =during the day.13. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。其名詞為 danger.Indan ger處于危險(xiǎn)中。14. talk to/with sb 與某人交談。talk about sb/sth談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆Ｈ纾篢he teacher is talking with a man. 老師正和一位人交談。T

12、hey are talki ng about a new movie. 他們正在談?wù)撘徊啃码娪啊?5. late1) 作形容詞。“遲的、晚的”。常用：be late ( for )(因)遲到。如：I am late.我遲到了。She is late for class.她上課遲到了。2) 作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，放動(dòng)詞后。如：Peter gets up late.比爾起床遲了。He often works late.他以常工作到很晚。16. I am very busy.我很忙。be busy doing 忙于做某事。如：He is busy reading his book.他正忙于讀他的書(shū)。be

13、 busy with sth 忙于某事。如：Tom is busy with his homework. 湯姆忙于他的作業(yè)。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可互換。如：Ann is busy lear ning En glish. = Ann is busy with her En glish.安忙于學(xué)英語(yǔ)。17. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣。常用人作主語(yǔ)。如：We are interested in science.我們對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。Interesting有趣的。常用物作主語(yǔ)。指某物本身有趣。如：This book is interesting. I am interested it. 這

14、本書(shū)很有趣，我對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。18. newspaper.報(bào)紙。可數(shù)名詞。 Two newspapers兩份報(bào)紙。19. news消息。不可數(shù)名詞。A piece of news 一則消息。20. work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)。如:We work hard all day.我們整天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。21. work與job work工作、職業(yè)。既可作動(dòng)詞，又可用名詞。作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。Job工作、職業(yè)。是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。22. We have a job for you as a waiter.我們可以為你提供一份作侍者的工作。1) for為某人。2) as作為。又如：He works in

15、the factory as a manager. 他在工廠當(dāng)經(jīng)理。23. story故事。復(fù)數(shù)為：stories.講故事要用tell.女口：He often tells us stories in class.他經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講故事。24. Do you want to work for a magazine?你想為雜志社工作嗎？“ work for +機(jī)構(gòu)”為某機(jī)構(gòu)工作。如：He works for a computer company. 他為一家電腦公司工作。25. need 需要。1）need sth需要某物。如：I n eed some help.我需要一些幫助。2）need t

16、o do sth.需要做某事。He needs to see you.他需要見(jiàn)你。3） n eed doi ng sth某物需要被。如：The house n eeds clea ning.這房子需要清掃了。The TV needs repaired.電視需要修理了。26. teach sb sth.教某人。其三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為teaches.女口：He teaches us En glish.Can you teach me a song?你能教我一首歌嗎？27. “ one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。中的一個(gè)。如：One of them has a bike.他們中一位有自行車(chē)。I like one

17、of these books.我喜歡其中一本書(shū)。28. 各有各的穿”法。put on, wear, in都有 穿"之意，但用法有別。put on 把 穿上（戴上）”，表示穿或戴的動(dòng)作。如：It ' s cold. Please put on the coat.天氣冷，請(qǐng)穿上大衣吧。注意：put on是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，on是副詞，賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上放在on后,也可放在on前，若是賓語(yǔ)代詞則一定要放在put與on之間。如：Put it on, please. put on是指一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。女口： He puts on a hat all day.是錯(cuò)誤的。應(yīng)

18、改為： He wears a hat all day. wear穿著，戴著"表示狀態(tài)。如：He wears a new coat.他穿著一件新大衣。in表示 穿著，戴"的狀態(tài)，指穿什么顏色的衣服，它與wear, put on比，區(qū)別在于wear, put on做謂語(yǔ)，in須與其他詞語(yǔ)搭配做表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。如：The girl in red is his sister.穿紅色衣服的哪個(gè)女孩是他的姐姐。29. That sou nds good. 那個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。sound v. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)女口：That sou nds in teresti ng.哪個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。Your ide

19、a sou nds a good one.你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。30. A: Is Nancy doing homework?A:南希在做作業(yè)嗎？B: No, she isn ' t. She ' s writing a Btett沒(méi)有，她在寫(xiě)信。Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他成分？（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句）主語(yǔ)+ be not +動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他成分.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式）Are you listening to me ? Yes, I am./ No, I ' m not.Are they playing soccer?Yes, they are./No, t

20、hey aren ' t.Nancy isn ' t doing homework. She' s writing a letter.Tony isn ' t doing homework. He' s playing with the dog.31. write to sb.寫(xiě)信給某人女口： I write to my pare nts every mo nth.我每個(gè)月都給父母寫(xiě)信。Gina is writi ng to his pen pal in Australia.吉娜正在給她在澳大利亞的筆友寫(xiě)信。32. A : When do you wan

21、t to go?A :你想什么時(shí)候去？B : Let' s go at six o ' clock.那我們六點(diǎn)去吧。Let' s do（動(dòng)詞原形）sth. = Let us do sth.我們做吧（提出建議）Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事吧女口： Let' s go swimming tonight.I ' m too tired. Let ' s have a rest.Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事吧女口： Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫助你吧。33. A: What ' s he waiting f

22、or?A:他在等什么呢？B: He ' s waiting for a bus.B:他在等公共汽車(chē)。wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞for，組成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 wait for.女口： Please wait a minute.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。-Who are you waiting for?-I ' m waiting for my classmates.-利薩和提姆在和誰(shuí)講話(huà)呢? -他們?cè)诤鸵粋€(gè)女警察講話(huà)。-他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁茨兀?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)小偷。-你在等誰(shuí)呢？-我在等同班同學(xué)。34. -Who are Lisa and Tim talki ng to ? -They a

23、re talk ing to a policewoma n. -What are they talk ing about ? -They are talk ing about a thief.talk to :和講話(huà)（強(qiáng)調(diào)一方在講，而另一方在聽(tīng) ）talk with :和講話(huà)（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都在說(shuō)，）talk about :談?wù)摚◤?qiáng)調(diào)談?wù)撌裁词虑椋┡冢?Mr. Smith is talking to the students in Class One. But Peter and Tom aretalking with each other. Mr. Smith says to them, “ W

24、hat are you talking about?史密斯先生正在給一班的學(xué)生講話(huà)，但是彼得和湯姆在說(shuō)話(huà)。史密斯先生對(duì)他們兩說(shuō)：你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁茨?？?5. Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. 感謝你的來(lái)信和照片。這兒是我的一些照片。thanks for sth.感謝 tha nks for doi ng sth.感謝某人做某事女口： Thanks for your postcards.感謝你寄給我的明信片。Tha nks for helpi ng me with my En glish.謝謝你幫我

25、學(xué)英語(yǔ)。36. In the last photo I' m with my sister Gina.在最后一張照片里，我和我妹妹在吉娜一起。be with sb.:和某人在一起stay with sb.:和某人待在一起stay at home :待在家里On Su ndays I usually stay with my pare nts.星期天我通常和父母待在一起。In this photo I ' m with my grandfathe在這張照片里，我和爺爺在一起。 Duri ng SARS, many people stay at home.非典期間，很多人待在家里。

26、d. Grammar一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞V-ing的構(gòu)成形式規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingliste n spe nd stayliste ning spe nding stay ing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先havehavi ng去掉e,再加-ingprepare closeprepari ng clos ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 如果sitsitt ing末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙beginbegi nning寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingrun putrunning putti ng以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先lie

27、lyi ng去掉e把 i改為y,再加-ingdiedyi ng以er結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如是重讀音preferpreferri ng節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫(xiě)r,再加-ing ;如 不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingwaterwateri ng三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與n ow,right now,at this mome nt等時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)連用。例如： We are waiti ng for you now.我們正在等你。2、 表示現(xiàn)階段（說(shuō)話(huà)前后一段時(shí)間內(nèi)），一直在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如：Mr. Green is writ ing ano the

28、r novel.他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。）He is thinking about this problem.這些天來(lái)他一直在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3、 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always, constantly, forever等詞連用，往 往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。4、 表示漸變，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。 例如：The leaves are turning red.葉子在變紅。It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越熱了。5、表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生