M10Unit4Reading知識點講義

1、M10 Unit4 Reading -language points第一局部：重點單詞1. commit vt.犯錯誤,干壞事；把 交托給；全心全意投入；承諾,保證He would not in any way. 他不愿做任何承諾.I would be so sad that I would at once.我傷心得幾乎要馬上自殺.Borrowers should think carefully before themselves taking out a loan.那個男子因犯謀殺罪而入獄.借款人應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重考慮之后再行借貸.The man was put in prison for聯(lián)想歸納：c

2、ommit oneself to (doing) sth承諾做某事；專心致志于某事commit sb to (doing) sth保證,某人做某事commit a crime 犯罪commit murder 犯兇殺罪commit suicide 自殺commit an error 做錯事commitment n.承諾；奉獻活學(xué)活用:They their two-year-old son to the care of a kind man while they were abroad.A. corresponded B. committedC. related D. submitted2. of

3、fence n.犯罪,冒犯；罪過知識拓展：criminal offence 開U事犯罪offensive adj.冒犯的,攻擊性的；令人不快的offensive to sb冒犯某人的,得罪某人的；對某人無禮的offend v.得罪,冒犯 offend against sb/sth 違背(人情)；違反(常理),有悖于練習(xí)嘗試：No , but I d really like to be on my own.我無意冒犯,但我確實想獨立自主.His comments were deeply a large number of single mothers.他的評論嚴(yán)重觸怒了眾多的單身母親.They&

4、#39; be if you don't go to their wedding.你假設(shè)不參加他們的婚禮,他們會生氣的.3. classify vt.分類,歸類In the study, families according to their incomes.這項研究根據(jù)收入對家庭進行分類.Would you her novels serious literature or mere entertainment?你會把她的小說界定為嚴(yán)肅文學(xué),還是僅僅是消遣讀物？Patients three categories.病人被分為三種類型.知識拓展：classify . as 把歸類 clas

5、sify .into 把分為 classified adj.分類的,類別的4. lack n. & vt.缺乏知識拓展：(a) lack of . 缺乏 no lack of . 不缺乏for/through lack of .因缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in 缺少練習(xí)嘗試：The crops all died water. 莊稼因缺水者 B 死了.She seems to be common sense. 她似乎缺乏常識.5. occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想到重點歸納：sth occurs/ come to sb某人忽然想起某事it oc

6、curs to sb to do某人想到做某事it occurs to sb that 某人想起 it strikes sb that = - strikes sb 某人想至U 多維演練A.單句改錯Many earthquakes were occurred last year. B. 一句多譯我忽然萌發(fā)了要去看看我的啟蒙老師的念頭.第二局部：重點短語1. break into強行闖入；忽然開始復(fù)習(xí)歸納break常見短語：break down發(fā)生故障；垮掉；精神崩潰break into強行進入；忽然開始break off中斷,停頓；折斷 break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)break awa

7、y (from) 掙脫,逃脫,脫離 break in強行闖入break through 突破練習(xí)嘗試：Someone and took several computers. 有人闖入屋內(nèi), 偷走了幾臺電月百.午夜之后,會議散了.on the freeway.我們的汽車在高速路拋錨了.I the conversation and answered the phone.我中斷了交談去接 .After midnight, the meetingOur car2. keep up with趕上,跟上,不落后keep a record 保持 名己錄 keep fit 保 持健康keep- out of不

8、使入內(nèi);不惹事keep one's balance 保持平衡keep an eye on sth注意看守某物,照看某物.他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒.復(fù)習(xí)歸納keep常見短語：keep one's promise/word 信 守諾言keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep sth in mind 把 牢記于心keep away from 不使接近練習(xí)嘗試：my baby for a while?搶劫某人某物提醒某人想起某事控告某人某事They sang songs to their spiritsWould you 請你照看我的孩子一會好么？3. cheat sb

9、 of騙取某人某物思考與歸納：你還學(xué)過哪些有類似用法的單詞？警告某人留神某事 使某人擺脫某事使某人確信某事疑心某人某事 治愈某人的疾病；矯正某人的不良行為 4. no doubt無意地常見用法歸納：(1)in doubt疑心,拿不定主意without/beyond doubt無疑地,必定(2)doubt作為名詞,假設(shè)在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；假設(shè)用在肯定句中,后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句.注意此時不可以用if替換whether.(3)doubt作為動詞,假設(shè)用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；假設(shè)用于肯定句中,后面一般接 whether或if引

10、導(dǎo)的賓語從句.練習(xí)嘗試：He will give you some advice on your study.毫無疑問,他會對你的學(xué)習(xí)作一些指導(dǎo).I have he will succeed. 我相信他會成功的.He she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言.第三局部：重點句型351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken intoin the previous year.分析：此句中含有have- done的用法歸納常見用法：(1)have

11、sb/sth do 使做have sb/sth doing使一直做,聽任做 have sth/sb done使被做,遭受 的結(jié)果(2)have sth to do有事要做 have sth to be done有事被別人做練習(xí)穩(wěn)固：We had the machine.我們請人把機器修好了.I have much homework. 我有許多作業(yè)要做.當(dāng)堂穩(wěn)固：1. You can call me if you have any problems your work.A. concernedB. regarding C. relatedD. through2. The company has

12、its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A. obtainedB. expanded C. declinedD. improved3. You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break down C. break into D. break out4. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound .A. to attend toB. attend to C. attending to D. attended to5. We certain livings as birds not because they have long le