Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知識點總結及綜合練習

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(1a 3a)L根底過關i .根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞1. You can't use the car. It's private. Its owner is Mr. Green.2. China is an Asian country.3. Though his background was not good, he was not very poor.4. I don't know how to deal_with the problem.5. After she&#

2、39;d overcome(克服)her shyness,_she became very friendly.n .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Many people miss Lei Feng because he was so helpful (help).2. Would you be good enough to keep _silent(silence)?3. Our English teacher is very _humorous (humor). She always makes her students happy.4. My uncle is a reporter. He

3、often interviews (interview) famous persons.5. We can't get good scores(score)ifwe don't work hard.m .單項選擇(C ) 1.My grandfather live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.A . used to; used toB . got used to ; gets used toC. used to ; gets used to解析：句意：我祖父過去住在農村,現在他習慣了住在城市.過去常常：us

4、ed to do sth；習慣于做某事：be/get/become used to doing sth.應選 C.(B ) 2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in herlife.A . enough braveB . brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid解析：brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的.enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時放在其后.故結合句意選B.(A ) 3.There is bread.The boy does

5、n't want any more.A . no moreB . longerC. not D. a not解析：no more意為“不再,沒有更多的“,應選A.B 4.We had awful weather we couldn't finish the work on time.A. so; that B. such; thatC. such an; that解析：句意：我們有 糟糕的天氣 我們不能按時完成工作.so和such都是“如此“,so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞.句子中的 weather是不可數名詞,只可用 such, 構成suchthat意為"如

6、此以至于".應選BoB 5.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to his plan for the holiday.A . draw up B. give upC. carry out D. hold on解析：句意：邁克昨天病了,他不得不放棄他的假期方案.draw up起草,逼近；give up放棄；carry out實施；hold on等一下.根據句意選B.IV .句型轉換1. Jack doesn't study French any longer.改為同義句 Jack no longer studies French.2. There w

7、as a middle school here in the past, but now there isn't.改為同義句 There used _to be a middle school here.3. Your brother used to be heavy and short.完成反義疑問句Your brother used to be heavy and short, didn't _he_?4. Yu Mei used to like to eat junk food.改為一般疑問句Did Yu Mei use to like to eat junk food?

8、5. My father stopped smoking last year.改為同義句 My father _gave _up_ smoking last year.水平形成V .根據漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞1 .我的朋友和我一次次地到博物館去,目的是學習我們無法從書本上學到的東西.My friends and I go to museums _from time totime_ to learn what we can't get fromtext books.2 .這個男孩很聰明,他能很快解出這道數學題.The boy is _clever_ _enough_to work o

9、ut the math problem quickly.3 .別吃太多垃圾食品,這對我們的健康有害.Don't eat _too_ _much_junk food. It is bad for our health.4 .你能告訴我如此嚴寒的天氣將持續(xù)多久嗎？Could you tell me how long_such_ _cold_ _weather_will last?5 .那位外國人漸漸適應著甘南的氣候與食物.The foreigner is gradually getting _used_ _to_ the climate and food in Gannan.VI .補全對

10、話Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven't seen you for years. 1.Paul: Sorry. I don't know you. Who are you?Tom: I'm Tom, your cousin. 2.Paul: Let me see. Oh, you're Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom: Yes. But now I have finished the university.Paul: 3.But now you are thin and tall. S

11、o I couldn't Tom ： Really ? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Paul: 4.Tom: Yes. I still wear glasses.Paul: Where are you working now?Tom: I'm in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.Paul: You are great.5.I can treat you to dinner.Tom: Thank you

12、, but I have a meeting.Paul: All right. See you next time.Tom ： See you.A. You used to be short and heavy.B. What do you feel like eating?C. Don't you remember me?D. You used to like sports, didn't you?E. What happened to you?F. OK, I'd like to.G. Did you use to wear glasses?【主旨大意】本對話說的是

13、兩個久未謀面的人重逢時感慨彼此的變化及詢問彼此一些經 歷的內容.1 .答案：E 從上文 Hi, Paul. I haven't seen you for years. "Paul 多年不見.以及下文 “Sorry.I don't know you. Who are you ?對不起.我不熟悉你.你是誰？可知雙方變化都比擬大.故Tom問Paul究竟發(fā)生了什么事.應選 E.2 .答案：C 從上文"Sorry. I don't know you. Who are you ?對不起.我不熟悉你.你是誰？可知Paul已經不記得Tom 了.故Tom會問難道你不記

14、得我了嗎？因此答案選C.3 .答案：A 從下文 But now you are thin and tall."但是你現在又高又瘦.可知他以前的外貌與現在可能相反.故答案選A.4 .答案：G 從下文Yes. I still wear glasses."確實.我仍然戴眼鏡.可知他以前也戴眼鏡.故答案選Go5 .答案：B 從下文f can treat you to dinner."我可以請你吃飯.可看出上文是 Paul準備邀請Tom吃飯的話題,故答案選 BoW .任務型閱讀閱讀短文,然后根據短文內容簡要答復以下問題Once upon a time, in the for

15、est there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran t

16、o the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk 象鼻and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed 噴the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They w

17、ere now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1. Why did the baby eleph

18、ant have no friends at first?2. Where did the wild fire happen?3. Who put out the fire in the end?4. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?5. What can we learn from the story?【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童話故事.一頭小象由于個頭太大而沒有朋友.一天森林著火 了,在別的動物無能為力的情況下,小象用它的長鼻子吸水撲滅了火,拯救了森林,拯救了 動物.所有

19、的動物和鳥都成了他的好朋友.1. 答案： Because he was too large.解析：細節(jié)理解題.由短文第一段第二句話None of the animals wanted to be his friendbecause he was too large.可知是由于小象個頭大而沒有朋友.2. 答案：It happened in the forest.解析：細節(jié)理解題.由短文第二段第一句話One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.可知大火發(fā)生在森林里.3. 答案：The baby elephant.解析：細節(jié)理解題.由短文第二段中"

20、;The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collectedmuch waterFinally, he put out the fire.可知是小象撲滅了火.4. 答案：Yes, they did.解析：細節(jié)理解題.由短文第三段第二句話 They were now ready to regard him as theirgood friend and their hero.可知其他所有動物都把小象當作好朋友了.5. 答案： A friend in need is a friend indeed.解析：主旨大意題.由開始其他動物都不愿和小象交朋友,

21、到小象撲滅了森林大火后大家都說“患難朋友才是真正的朋友,我們可以推斷本文的主旨是A friend in need is a friendindeed.Section A(3b 4c)根底過關I .根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞1. Do not worry_ about that. I am sure they'll understand.2. We should brush our teeth at least_ twice a day.3. I used to hang out with them when I was in college.4. The town gardens a

22、re open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.5. The Americans spell some words differently from the British.n .用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空speak Africa lone Europe possible1. We don't know much about African culture.2. The shy girl is afraid of giving a_speech in front of so many students.3. The ol

23、d man lives alone in a _lonely small mountain village.4. It's _impossible for us to finish the work in one day.5. I feel like going to Europe(European)for a visit next summer vacation.m .單項選擇(A ) 1.Chinese people keep pigs for food.But now some people keep them as pets.A . used to B . has to C.

24、had better解析：句意：中國人過去養(yǎng)豬用作食物,但是現在一些人把它們當寵物養(yǎng).used to過去常常；has to不得不；had better最好.應選 A.(B ) 2.The old woman lives in the small village. But she doesn't feel. A . alone; aloneB . alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD . lonely; lonely解析：句意：這個老太太彳在這個小村莊 .可是她沒有感到 . alone副詞,單獨地,用于修飾動詞；lonely形容詞,寂寞的,它只能作表語和定語,應選

25、 B.C 3.Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.一I'm trying to.It's really hard, you know.A . turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out解析：句意：一一不要再吸煙了,它對你的健康有害.一一我正在努力戒煙,你知道這很難.turn on翻開；put off延期、拖延；give up放棄；take out取出.應選 C.A 4.I get up late, but now I get up very earl

26、y.A . used to B . are used toC. am used to D. am used for解析：used to do sth.過去常常做某事.句意：我過去常常起得晚,但是現在起得很早.應選AoC 5.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.A . put up B . put outC. put off D. give up解析：句意：不要把今天的工作 明天,今日事今日畢.put up張貼；put out破滅；put off推遲；give up放棄.應選 Co

27、IV .句型轉換1. Susan used to take the bus to school.改為否認句Susan _didn't_ _use_ _to_ take the bus to school.2. I used to walk along the road after supper.改為一般疑問句并作肯定答復Did you use_ _to_ walk along the road after supper?Yes, I _did_.3. Your friend dares to hang out with you on weekends. 改為般疑問句 Does your

28、 friend _dare _to_hang out with you on weekends?4. The little girl is often afraid to cross the street. 改為同義句 The little girl is often _afraid of_ _crossing the street.5. I'm not worried about my younger sister. Because she can take care of herself.改為同義句 I don't _worry about my younger siste

29、r.Because she can take care of herself.水平形成V .根據漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞1 .比利過去在足球隊里.Billy _used _tobe_ on the soccer team.2 .她過去不怎么看電影.She didn't _use_ _to_ watch a lot of movies.3 .我單獨一人,但我并不感到孤獨.I was alone but I didn't feel lonely .4 .這位父親很孤獨而且經常因吵鬧的孩子而發(fā)怒.The father was lonely and often became angr

30、y because of the noisy children.5 .不要在公共場合大聲說話,這是不禮貌的.Don't speak loudly _inpublic . It's impolite.VI .閱讀理解Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later, they became rich and returned

31、 to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few su

32、rvived存活,because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well井but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn't afford to buy young trees. They went to seve

33、ral banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money they needed.With the money, they bought

34、trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are cover

35、ed with green trees.1. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because.A . the land around the village was covered with sandB . they didn't have enough money to buy treesC. their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD . they don't have enough water to drink2. Which of t

36、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B . Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C. The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight.D . Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.3. This passage is m

37、ainly about how Li and his wife.A . tried different ways to find waterB . made money in ShenzhenC. fought against the sandsD . bought and planted trees【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文.陜北農民李春林致富后發(fā)現家鄉(xiāng)的良田全都被風沙覆蓋,遂決定治理風沙.后來經過努力終于還了家鄉(xiāng)一片綠色.1 .答案：A 細節(jié)理解題.從文中第二段 Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. T

38、o their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad.多年之后,他們變得富有后回到家鄉(xiāng).令他們吃驚的是,村子周圍的土地全部覆蓋著沙子.這使他們很難過.故答案選Ao2 .答案：D細節(jié)理解題.從文中 "They dug a well井but it became dry soon."他們挖了一口井,但很快就干了,排除A 項.從 They went to several banks for help but got nothing.可知他們去了幾家銀行

39、尋求幫助,但是一無所獲,可以排除B項.從 When the villagers saw thechanges, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.當村民們看到變化后,一些村民也開始參加李和他妻子的戰(zhàn)斗中,可以排除C項.所以答案選 D.3 .答案：C 主旨大意題.本篇文章講述的是一位名叫李春林的農民發(fā)家致富后,想盡切方法治理風沙的故事.故答案選CoSection B(1a 1e)根底過關I .根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞1. I am always outgoing so I have a lot of friends.2. It

40、 rained alj_ the time last night. The ground is very wet.3. She was so nervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.4. The ant is the most popular animal in the world.5. Today he does not have to worry about making a living.n .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Many of us are used to living(live)in the cou

41、ntryside. The air here is very clean.2. What about wearing (wear) school uniforms to school?3. Would you mind_doing (do) the housework?4. I hate _traveling/travelling (travel) by air because you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.5. Ants, butterflies and flies are all _insects

42、 (insect).m .單項選擇(A ) 1. Many students don't know how to stress and become worried.-I think they should ask their teachers for help.A . deal withB. get onC. care for D. think about解析：句意：一一很多學生不知道如何 壓力而變得焦慮.一一我認為他們應當向老師求助.deal with意為“對付；應付"；get on意為"上車"；care for意為“關心,照顧；think about

43、意為"考慮".應選A.D 2. How is your grandma? She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to outfor a walk.A . watch; go B . watching; goC. watching; going D . watch; going解析：used to意為“過去常常,其后用動詞原形；be used to意為“習慣于,其后用動名詞.應選 D.A 3.What your uncle now? He is tall and str

44、ong.A. is; like B. does; likeC. is; be like D . does; be like解析：句型:What's sb. like ?和 What does sb. look like ?都用來詢問 “某人是什么樣C 4.Miss Wang used to be heavy, she? A . is B. isn'tC. didn't D. did解析：此題遵循“前肯后否的規(guī)律,排除A、D兩項；而used to的否認式可用didn't useto 或 usedn't to,應選 C.B 5.His little sist

45、er is afraid see the snakes.A . of B . toC. with D . in解析：be afraid of sth.害怕某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事.應選 B.IV .句型轉換1. Boys hate doing homework on Sundays.改為同義句 Boys don't _like_ doing homework on Sundays.2. What about washing the car on Sunday ?改為同義句 _Why_ _nol_wash the car on Sunday?3. She

46、must be a doctor, isn't_she_?完成反義疑問句4. Let us go home.改為反義疑問句 Let us go home, _will_ _you_ ?5. It's a nice day, _isn't_ _ii_ ?完成反義疑問句水平形成V .根據漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞1 .我認為你不必為這事擔憂.I don't think you need to _worry_ _about_ this.2 .不要對測試感到緊張,你會通過的.Don't _benervous about the exam , you will m

47、ake it!3 .我一直惦記著這件事.I've been thinking about that _althetime .4 .他以前每天上午都去商店買東西.He used to go shopping every morning.5 .你想吃什么？ 土豆怎么樣？What do you like to eat? What about potatoes?VI .完形填空Life is not easy, so I'd like to say , “ When anything happens, believe in yours elf. " WhIewas a you

48、ng boy, I was _ 1_ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often _ 2_ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later , 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to _ 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my

49、school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _ 5_ the contest." Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself . I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6.With my mother's great love, I did 7 in

50、 the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place.I heard the cheers _ 8_ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on瞧不起me, now all said " _9_" to me. My mother hugged擁抱me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has ch

51、anged for me. When I do anything, I try to tell _ 10 to be sure that I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.1. A.too B . soC. quite D . very2. A.made faces at B. looked afterC. caught up with D . laughed at3. A.nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything4. A.take

52、part in B . joinC. get D. make5. A.lose B. win C. pass D. beat6. A.word B. topicsC. times D. sentences7. A.well B. good C. bad D. weak8. A.for B. at C. from D. to9. A.Good luck B . Best wishesC. Thank you D . Congratulations10. A.us B . meC. mine D. myself【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要記述了一個羞怯寡言、受同學嘲笑的小男孩在一次演

53、講比賽中奪得第一名以后自信起來的故事.通過這件事,作者熟悉到不管發(fā)生 什么事都要想信自己的重要性.1 .答案：A 此處是說,我太害羞了,而不愿和任何人說話.應選 A.2 .答案：D 結合上下文可知,我的同班同學經?！俺靶ξ?故laughed at符合文意.3 .答案：B 此處是說,后來發(fā)生了某件事,它改變了我的生活.在肯定句中表示 事要用 something o4 .答案：A 設空后的 it 指代 an English speech contest,故應用 take part in.5 .答案：B當時我媽媽鼓勵我,說我一定能“贏得比賽,故win符合文意.6 .答案：C 我盡我最大的努力記住所有

54、演講內容并且練習了100多“次,故times符合文意.7 .答案：A 結合上下文的描述可知,我在演講中表現得“好,故副詞well符合文意.8 .答案：C 我聽到了 “來自老師們和學生們的歡呼聲,故 from符合文意.9 .答案：D 那些曾經瞧不起我的同學,全都向我表示“祝賀.故答案為D.10 .答案：D 和I相對應的反身代詞是 myself.應選D.W .任務型閱讀仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成以下5個小題A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school.To his surpri

55、se, she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was not a beautiful woman _ her scar傷疤on her face.His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.At the meeting , other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his

56、mother , but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks , and hid himself behind others.Just at that time , he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face ? the teacher asked.The mother replied , “ When my son was a baby, his room cau

57、ght fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to_get_into_the_r00m.i rushed into it in a minute.While I was running towards his bed , a beam橫梁fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked and I knew nothing. 幸運的是： 有人救了我們." She touched the burned side of her face. "

58、 But I have never regretted懊悔doing what I did. " She added.Having heard that , the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.He held mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day.1 .在處填入一個恰當的詞組使句意完整、上下文通順： 2 .判斷句子正誤：T or FThe little boy's mother often took part in the parent meeting.3 .將處譯成漢語：4 .將處譯成漢語:5 . What did the little boy do for the rest of the