【暑假作業(yè)】七年級英語：How,howlong,howfar等

1、七年級英語暑假作業(yè)Unit3 How do you get to school?Q 、單選題1. It takes her hour her homework every evening.A. a； to doB. an； to doC. an； doesD. a； do2. 一 do you go to work every day?-By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When3. For the students, it is difficult a ropeway to cross the river to school.A. to go fromB. go w

2、ithC. go byD. to go on4. 一 is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often5. Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy二、根據(jù)首字母以及漢語提示填空6. Susan has m frie

3、nds in China. And her sister also has lots of friends in China.7. Just l my mother, I also like reading books.8. I ' m a I can ' t go to your party, Molly.9. Jill is young. She' s only three old.10. Betty likes music and her d is to be a musician.11. I can see some （小船） on the coast.12.

4、Hold on to your （夢想）.One day it may come true.13. Look at the bridge over there. It is two h years old.14. She doesn't go on a ropeway, because she is very a.15. Be careful when you c the street.*蠹越衽三、將所給單詞連成句子Make up sentences （連詞成句）16. get to, it, school, Eddie, twenty minutes, to, takes17. yo

5、ur school, is, the park, far away from18. go to school, on foot, together, Alice and Kitty19. his office, my father, by car, half an hour, to get to, it takes四、任務(wù)型閱讀When I am reading a book at home, my friends call me,“ Jack, will you come here and help?I stop reading and run to them.20. And the bal

6、l goes right into Mrs. White花園）s Theyennow I live next toher, so they want me to get the ball for them.21. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn' t like children. And no oneknows Mrs. White well because she doesn' t always come out of her house or speak.22. I am nervous（惶恐的）.I s

7、ee a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White! And there is a ball in her hand.“23. " she asks.“Yes," I say. "Sorry. We ' ll never do that again.”Mrs. White says, " 24. The hoop（籃框）in my garden is better than yours.Wow! We are so happy to hear that! People' s words are

8、not always true.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、通順。A. Is this your ball?B. I ' m afraid of Mrs. White.C. Why don ' t you play here?D. I walk into Mrs. Whitede n ssowy.E. Some of my friends are playing a basketball game.英語參考答案（解析版）-您.Qi一、單選題1. It takes her hour her homework every evening.A. a

9、; to doB. an; to doC. an; doesD. a; do【答案】B【解析】句意：每天晚上她花費一個小時的時間去做作業(yè)。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示?指一個，an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一個空后hour是元音發(fā)音，故用an修飾；第二個空考查的句型是It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.因此應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，故選Bo2. 一 do you go to work every day?-By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When【答案】C【解析】句意：一你每天怎么去上班？一騎自行車。考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語By

10、bike乘公共汽車 可知，問句是對交通方式提問。須用疑問副詞 How。故選Co3. For the students, it is difficult a ropeway to cross the river to school.A. to go fromB. go withC. go byD. to go on【答案】D【解析】句意：對于學(xué)生們來說，在繩索上過河去上學(xué)是非常困難的。to go from從來；go with和一起去；go by過去，流逝；to go on在上面過去。這句話使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to dosth.做某事是的，這個空應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，排除 B和C?？蘸骯

11、 ropeway是繩索，應(yīng)該在 上面過河，故選 Do4. 一 is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：從你們家到學(xué)校有多遠 ？大約十分鐘的車程。A. How long多長時間，用來詢 問時間長短；B. How soon多久以后，對將來的一段時間提問；C. How far多遠，用來詢問距離遠近；D. How often多久一次，用來詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問距離，故答 案為Co5.

12、 Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：看！那邊有一個八歲大的男孩。你認識他嗎？此處作定語，故用8-year-old,8=eight是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B?？键c：考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。二、根據(jù)首字母以及漢語提示填空6. Susan has m friends in China. And her sister also has lots

13、 of friends in China.7. Just l my mother, I also like reading books.8. I ' m_aI can ' t go to your party, Molly.9. Jill is young. She' s only three old.10. Betty likes music and her d is to be a musician.11. I can see some （小船） on the coast.12. Hold on to your （夢想）.One day it may come tr

14、ue.13. Look at the bridge over there. It is two h years old.14. She doesn't go on a ropeway, because she is very a.15. Be careful when you c the street.【解析】6 .句意：蘇珊在中國有很多朋友，她姐姐在中國也有很多朋友。根據(jù)"friends可知此處缺形容詞，作定語，結(jié)合 "her sister also has lots of friends可推測出此處是許多”，結(jié)合所給首字母，故答案為many。7 .句意：就像我媽

15、媽一樣，我也喜歡讀書。根據(jù)"I also like reading books.我也喜歡讀書，可推測出是 像我媽媽一樣”，結(jié)合所給首字母， 故答案為like。8 .句意：莫莉，恐怕我不能去你的聚會了。I' m afraid n昧示 我恐怕不能怎么樣"，根據(jù)"I can ' t go to your part界能去你的聚會，可推測出此處是恐怕”，故答案為afraid。9 .句意：吉爾很小，她只有三歲。three years 01d表示 三歲"，結(jié)合"Jill is young可知她很小，可推測出此處“years散答案為years。

16、10 .句意：貝蒂喜歡音樂，她的夢想是成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)"her her d is可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合"a musician可知此處是 她的夢想”，故答案為dream。根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。11 .句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。小船"意為"boat "some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為boats。12 .句意：堅持你的夢想。有一天它會實現(xiàn)的。夢想”意為“dream；'根據(jù)題干中“i可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為dream。13 .句意：看那邊的橋。它有兩百年歷史了。根據(jù)題干中“two h years 01d可推出

17、此處要填一個以h開頭的詞與空前two 一起構(gòu)成個數(shù)字；由此推出要用hundred表示 百”，用于基數(shù)詞后時沒有詞形變化。故答案為hundred。14 .句意：她不上索道，因為她非常害怕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞作表語；結(jié)合句意 她不上索道，因為她非常害怕”及首字母a可推出要用afraid表示害怕的”。故答案為afraid。15 .句意：當你穿過街道的時候，要小心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意當你 街道的時候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示 穿過”；從句中主語“you是第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形。故答案為cross?！军c睛】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空題，做題時要根據(jù)句

18、子結(jié)構(gòu)線確定所需詞性，然后結(jié)合句意和首字母推出所需詞，最后根據(jù)語法對詞匯做出變形。如第5小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用動詞，再結(jié)合句意和首字母確定用cross,最后根據(jù)主語來確定謂語的形式，從而得出答案。三、將所給單詞連成句子Make up sentences （連詞成句）16 . get to, it, school, Eddie, twenty minutes, to, takes17 . your school, is, the park, far away from18 . go to school, on foot, together, Alice and Kitty19 . his o

19、ffice, my father, by car, half an hour, to get to, it takes6 / 8【答案】16. It takes Eddie twenty minutes to get to school.17. Is your school far away from the park?18. Alice and Kitty go to school on foot together.19. It takes my father half an hour to get to his office by car.【解析】16 .句型“It takes sb.時間

20、+動詞不定式”中，代詞it做形式主語，動詞不定式to get to school是真正主語；takes是句子的主語。17 .短語far away from意思是 遠離某地"；be動詞的is 一般疑問句是把is放在句首。18 .主語Alice and Kitty是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞用原形；固定短語on foot意為步行，放在句子后面。19 .句型a It takes sb.時間+動詞不定式”中，代詞it做形式主語，動詞不定式to get to his office 是真正主語；takes是句子的主語。短語 by car是方式狀語放在句尾。四、任務(wù)型閱讀When I am readi

21、ng a book at home, my friends call me,“ Jack, will you come here and help?I stop reading and run to them.20. And the ball goes right into Mrs. White花園）s Theyennow I live next toher, so they want me to get the ball for them.21. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn' t like ohedren. A

22、nd nknows Mrs. White well because she doesn' t always come out of her house or speak.22. I am nervous（惶恐的）.I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White! And there is a ball in her hand.“23. " she asks.“Yes," I say. "Sorry. We ' ll never do that again.”Mrs. White says, " 24. The hoop（籃框）in my garden is better than yours.”Wow! We are so happy to hear that! People' s words are not always true.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、通順?！窘馕觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｋv述了一個小故事：一次，杰克的朋友們打籃球時，把球扔進了懷特夫人的花園， 而懷特夫人看上去不友好， 人人都說她不喜歡孩子， 所以都不敢向她要球。于是讓杰克去和懷特夫人要球， 出乎意料的