雅思大作文常用詞匯(共28頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、教育類1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)的發(fā)展2.scope of knowledge知識面 3.narrow the gap between縮小了的鴻溝4.lighten the burden of減輕了的負(fù)擔(dān)prehensive knowledge廣博的知識6.long-distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育 7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段8. teachingpedagogical methodology教學(xué)方法9. schooling學(xué)校教育10. upbring

2、ing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作復(fù)數(shù)表示價值觀)灌輸高尚的道德觀12.impartinculcate knowledge傳授知識13.multi-media teaching多媒體教學(xué)14.solid professional working experience扎實的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗15.vocational education職業(yè)教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合實際的17.stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病18.enjoy equal

3、 rights享有平等權(quán)利 19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人啟迪的22.far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming壓倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的28.exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗 29.undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任30.offer a chanc

4、e of education提供一種教育機會31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動32.vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo) 33.vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙36.exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育 37.knowledge-intensive知識密集型的；labor-intensive勞動密集

5、型的38.education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到東西40.develop our creative mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維41.fake diploma假文憑 42.embracing the knowledge economy age擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代43.renew knowledge革新知識 44.people-oriented以人為本的;profit-oriented以盈利為目的的45.system of education教育體制(compul

6、sory education義務(wù)教育,quality education素質(zhì)教育,student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進(jìn)47.widen ones knowledge拓展知識面48.enrich ones social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷49.realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstan

7、ding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視52.improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強烈的責(zé)任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力55.make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)56.cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維（46-56可用做教育的好處、作用、影響）57.cross-

8、cultural communication跨文化交流 58.bias of culture文化偏見 59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死記硬背61.concentrate ones attention on關(guān)注62.cultivate，foster，nurture培養(yǎng)63.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotional development促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展64.psychological soundnesswell-be

9、ing心理健康65.aptitude，talent學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天）66.ability，skill學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）67.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潛能68.go astray誤入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守紀(jì)律;disruptive students、unruly students違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences應(yīng)用學(xué)科;basic sciences基礎(chǔ)科學(xué);humanities人文學(xué)科;social sciences社會學(xué)科;liberal studies、arts文科;

10、sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理論知識;practical knowledge實踐知識71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大學(xué)教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the-job training職業(yè)教育;primary-level education小學(xué)教育;secondary-level education中學(xué)教育72.youths、you

11、ngsters、adolescents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能74.verbal communication口頭交流75.grammatical rules語法規(guī)則76.context語境77.core核心78.translation筆譯79.interpretation口譯80.a complex progress一個復(fù)雜過程81.cream精華82.obscure晦澀的83.readability朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一個不切實際的夢想prehensive knowledge全面的知識municate wit

12、h others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面對面交流88.stimulate ones interest激發(fā)了的興趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility易于操作92.make astounding advances突飛猛進(jìn)93.enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段94.expertise專業(yè)知識95.flourishing繁榮興旺

13、的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition語言習(xí)得99.term術(shù)語100.implication含義101.be fully aware of充分意識到102.optimistic樂觀的103.pessimistic悲觀的104.drawback弊端105.precious gift寶貴的禮物106.linguist語言學(xué)家107.mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)二、工作生活與意識形態(tài)1.the tempopace of life has increa

14、sed生活節(jié)奏加速2.social settings社會環(huán)境3.religious belief宗教信仰4.educational level教育程度5.life stages人生的階段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少運動的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金錢和時間管理不當(dāng)9.juggle work and family commitment不能同時兼顧家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切實際

15、的期待11.nurture a good state of mind養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài)12.block out worries爭取減少憂慮13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help尋求幫助15.resolve conflicts with other people處理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通過體育、社交活動或者業(yè)余愛好來擺脫壓力17.a means of self-

16、expression自我表達(dá)的一種方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判斷20.reflect ones personality and likes表現(xiàn)個人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life讓人們在生活中體驗不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加豐富多彩23.root in daily life源于生活24.over nourishmen

17、t營養(yǎng)過剩25.create alienation between people導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn)26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic過于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利潤28.poverty alleviation扶貧29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就業(yè)機會30.promotion opportunity提升機會31.switching jobs、job-hopping換工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills發(fā)展多種技能

18、33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑戰(zhàn)、把握機會34.job security工作穩(wěn)定35.basic pay基本收入36.lack of self-motivation缺乏動力37.directionlessaimless沒有目標(biāo)38.egoism利己主義39.altruism利他主義40.individualism個人主義munalism、collectivism集體主義42.do what is in ones own self-interest每個人都又權(quán)力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder ones pursui

19、t of self-development ,excellence and creativity阻礙尋求自我發(fā)展、突出自己和創(chuàng)造性的動力44.focus on contemporary life關(guān)注現(xiàn)代生活45.soothe the soul平緩情緒46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一種宣傳手段47.promote popular morale提高士氣48.enrich cultural life豐富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility

20、 and cause conflict引起批評、激化敵意并導(dǎo)致沖突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成規(guī)52.satisfied with material comforts滿足于物質(zhì)53.spiritual needs精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure勞逸結(jié)合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people時間觀念很強的人57.impoverished、poverty-stri

21、cken、destitute、indigent 貧窮的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的 rural鄉(xiāng)村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城鄉(xiāng)差距62.relocate搬遷63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休閑、娛樂65.laissez-faire management 寬松的管理66.operating costs、overhead cost

22、s 運營成本67.labor pool勞動力資源68.depression 抑郁癥69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠癥70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control控制人口72.gender equality兩性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性別歧視74.a progressiveenlightening society一個開明的社會75.be tied down by household chor

23、es被家務(wù)事拖累76.child bearing生育孩子77.child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人79.family bondsties家庭成員間的情感紐帶80.a sense of belonging 歸屬感81.single-parent family單親家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domesticfamily violence 家庭暴力三、環(huán)境與動物保護(hù)1.ecosystemecological system 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)2.cological balanceequilibrium生態(tài)平衡3.sust

24、ainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展4.biodiversity生物的多樣性5.environmentalistsconservationists環(huán)保主義者 animal right activists動物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）對環(huán)境無害的7.conservation節(jié)約8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡導(dǎo)資源管理10.benefit from從中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness

25、of 增強公眾的意識12.put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議13.play a major role in easing 在緩解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city參與城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高環(huán)境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境18.give prio

26、rity to優(yōu)先關(guān)注19.catch much attention引起很大關(guān)注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 forestation project造林工程 afforested areas; greening space綠化面積 forest coverage森林覆蓋率 wind breaks防風(fēng)林 sand breaks防沙林 21.greenhouse effect、 global warming溫室效應(yīng)22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not

27、decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil貧瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources可再生資源30.non-renewable resources不可再生資源31.consumedeplete(v.)

28、消耗(某種資源)32.use upexhaust （v.）用盡(某種資源)33.harsh measuresactions嚴(yán)厲措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱容35.resource allocation資源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)37.reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)39.reduce was

29、te減少浪費40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除貧窮與落后41.prevent and control pollution預(yù)防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加強水土保護(hù)43.keep ecological balance維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取環(huán)保技術(shù)45.create a healthy cultural environment創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍46.strengthen the regul

30、ation and monitoring加強監(jiān)督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干預(yù)性措施48.promote legislative regulations促進(jìn)立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社會的安全體系50.give special care to給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖52.impose some restrictions on對實施限制53.increas

31、e the inputs in 加大對的投入54.arouse peoples awareness of喚醒人們的意識55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預(yù)防（補救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施57.play the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用58.take proper guidance and support采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持59.impose heavier penalty on對實施嚴(yán)格的懲罰60.set down effective laws制定積

32、極有效的法律61.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health對我們的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment污染環(huán)境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展67.greenhouse e

33、ffect溫室效應(yīng)68.strengthen pollution control加強污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation環(huán)境惡化 72.at the cost of environment以環(huán)境污染為代價73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控 74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽車尾氣排放75.exhaust purifier尾氣凈化器 76.urban refu

34、se城市垃圾 77.protect from overexploitation防止過度開發(fā) 78.conservation of water and soil水土保持 79.lead-free gasoline無鉛汽油 80.gas-fueled vehicles天然氣汽車 81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars電動汽車 bat desertification防治荒漠化 83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理環(huán)境污染 84.industrial solid wa

35、stes工業(yè)固體廢物 85.organic pollutions有機污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) 87.water resource conservation zone水資源保護(hù)區(qū) 88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低資源消耗率 89.develop renewable resources開發(fā)可再生資源 90.establish nature reserve建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)91.endangered wildlife瀕危野生動物 92.medical

36、 research醫(yī)學(xué)研究93.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal殘忍的94.vivisection活體解剖95.easealleviaterelieve animals pain減輕動物的痛苦96.pets are their masters companions寵物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort給主人心理安慰四、科技1. scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明2. exert a far-reaching impact on對產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響3. double

37、-edged 雙刃劍4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路6. lay a solid foundation for為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)7. information explosionoverload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備11. technical 科技創(chuàng)新12.the information ageera信息時代13. antitheti

38、cal與背道而馳的14. over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的15. enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用17. technological innovations科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的19. automatic自動的 automation 自動化20. biotechnology 生物技術(shù) 21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒適22. opposite for

39、ces負(fù)面影響23. a breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潛在危險25. pose a threat to對有一種威脅26. promote relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展27. accelerate加速28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社會地位31. environmentally-friendly resources環(huán)保的能源32. make peoples life easier使人們生活更方便33. fuel可

40、替代燃料34. sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展35. scientific exploration科學(xué)探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困難41. make progress取得進(jìn)步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不斷上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth極大地推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展46.

41、 see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展47. aggravate使惡化48. optimize優(yōu)化49. cure-all solution萬能良藥50. industry汽車工業(yè)51. boost the economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展52. levy the tax征稅53. modernization現(xiàn)代化54. be viewed as 被視為是55. be concerned about 對擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注56. pollution-free fuel無污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. lead poisoning慢性鉛中毒59.

42、 fill with 使充斥著60. popularization of cars汽車普及61. lay more emphasis on把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則63. break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則64. get struck in traffic遇上堵車65. rush hour上下班高峰時間66. ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力67. 行人68. pavement人行道69. zebra crossing斑馬線70. over speed超速行駛71. bottle

43、neck交通堵塞地區(qū)72. settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on 對實施限制74. short-sighted目光短淺的75. non-renewable resources不可再生資源76.telecommunications遠(yuǎn)程通信77. a pillar industry支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks公路網(wǎng)80. speed limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量82. pay a hea

44、vy price付出慘痛的代價83. promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展84. traffic engineering交通運輸工程85. the number of car ownership汽車擁有量86. call for 需要87. overcrowded過度擁擠的88. 違規(guī)者89. headache令人頭痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. head-way進(jìn)展92. conflict with 與相沖突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取

45、代95. provide convenience for 為提供便利96. 限制97. dilemma進(jìn)退兩難98. encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事99. energy-saving節(jié)能的100. marketable products暢銷產(chǎn)品101. potential market潛在市場102. in view of考慮到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.過上一種不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight映入眼簾105. fake and exaggerate

46、d information虛假信息106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性107. high-tech products高科技產(chǎn)品108. perfect services完善服務(wù)109. in all walks of life在各行各業(yè)五、犯罪類mit a crime犯罪2.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law觸犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice、accessory從犯6.res

47、ent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社會7.victims受害者8.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷9.prison監(jiān)獄10.cell牢房11.imprisonincarcerate someone監(jiān)禁12.be brought to justice被繩之以法13.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯14.law enforcement agencies執(zhí)法部門15.heinousflagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime輕罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.har

48、dened offenders慣犯19.revert to crime再次犯罪20.track down 、 hunt down、 capture抓捕21.abide by the law 、comply with the law遵守法律22.law-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety增強安全意識24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增強警力和巡邏25.miscarriges of justice執(zhí)法不公26.deterrent effect震懾作用27.a sign of

49、 the triumph of good over evil正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡象征28.being closely monitored 受到嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控29.fear of reprisal擔(dān)心報復(fù)的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy侵犯隱私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人們對于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 搶劫34.hijack綁架35.rape強奸36.shoplift商店偷竊(shoplifter商店偷竊37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficki

50、ng販毒（traffic交易）39.arson放火罪40.offenses of homicidemurder殺人罪41.crime of intentional injuryassault故意傷害罪六、文化與旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景點2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保護(hù)3.forefathers、ancestors祖先 4.descendants后代 5.ethnic minorities少數(shù)民族 6.the harmony between ethnic groups/r

51、aces民族團(tuán)結(jié) 7.cultural diversity文化融合 8.interaction互相影響 9.cultural diversity文化多元性 10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狹隘的觀念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of貶低 12. push back/expand ones vision/ horizons開闊眼界 13.promote cultural communication促進(jìn)文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet

52、 for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience親身體驗 second-hand experience/vicarious experience間接體驗 16.multi-sensory多種感官體驗的17.conflict沖突 18.discord/dissension爭端 19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x mercialize商業(yè)化21.cultural heritage文化遺產(chǎn) 22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時 七、媒體類

53、1.current affairs時事 2.the press時事 3.the print media時印刷機構(gòu)4.news outlets報道的新聞機構(gòu) 5.the electronic media電子媒體 6.prevalent、ubiquitous、 pervasive無處不在的 7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥著 8.censor審查 9.delete、eliminate、excise刪除 10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents過多

54、的暴力與色情內(nèi)容 11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有誤導(dǎo)性的 12. fraudulent詐騙性的13.false、bogus虛假的 14.report sth. in graphic detail報道非常詳盡的新界15.media hype 媒體炒作 16.exaggerate sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 17.objective and balanced公正客觀的 18.expose、 reveal揭露 19.violate (intrude on/

55、infringe on)侵犯隱私 20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) ones reputation毀壞某人的名譽 21.paparazzi(單復(fù)同體)狗仔隊 22.celebrity名人 23.scandals丑聞 24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩蓋 25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客觀的 26.factual accounts如實地描述 27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的 28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及時的29.inform

56、ative信息量大的 30.entertaining娛樂性強的 31.newsworthy有新聞價值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德準(zhǔn)則 33.head news頭條新聞34.sofe news娛樂新聞35.sporting news體育新聞36.healthy express健康快訊37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事38.cater the audience 迎合觀眾39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其詞40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市場為中心41.en