202X版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors課件新人教版選修8

1、選修八選修八教材復(fù)習(xí)篇教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit 5Meeting your ancestors欄目導(dǎo)航0202基礎(chǔ)自主梳理0303核心考點(diǎn)探究0101晨背話題寫作0101晨背話題寫作話題單詞1primitive adj.原始的2civilization n文明3ancient adj.古代的4dynasty n朝代5historian n歷史學(xué)家6ruins n廢墟7racial adj.種族的8hardship n苦難9ancestor n祖先10replace v取代話題短語1cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)2in history歷史上3ignore the tradition忽視傳統(tǒng)4h

2、istoric relics歷史遺產(chǎn)5cultural differences/gap文化差異6live on繼續(xù)存在7date back to/date from追溯到8have/possess a history of有的歷史9treasure every moment you have珍惜你擁有的每一刻10cherish today珍視今天話題佳句1We human beings have a common ancestor.我們?nèi)祟悡碛幸粋€(gè)共同的祖先。2Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了

3、一些古代文明的紀(jì)錄。3From ancient times our forefathers have laboured，lived and multiplied on this land.自古以來，我們的祖先就勞動(dòng)、生息、繁衍在這塊土地上。佳作背誦假如你是Joe，你的美國朋友Chris目前在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你校將要舉辦一個(gè)文化講座，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加。1農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)張教授講解中國茶文化的歷史和傳播；2講座后有交流和品茶活動(dòng)；3你將陪同Chris并幫其翻譯講解。Hi Chris，Good news！There will be a le

4、cture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want

5、 to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Joe0202基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1核心單詞_ n. 皺紋_ v. 吐唾沫；吐痰_ n被子；被狀物_ n洋蔥；洋蔥頭_ n幼兒園_ n. 野獸；牲畜wrinklespitquiltonionkindergartenbeas

6、t_ v&n.鼓掌；贊許，贊賞_ n. 相冊， 影集， 集郵簿_ vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留_ n脈搏，(光、能量、波等的)脈動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)_ n挨餓；餓死 _ vi.挨餓；餓死_ n意義；重要性 _ adj.重要的_ vt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔 _ n中斷；打擾applaudalbumarrestpulsestarvationstarvesignificancesignificantinterruptinterruption_ n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 _ adj.有重大意義的_ n精確；準(zhǔn)確 _ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 _ adv.準(zhǔn)確無誤地_ n可能的選擇 adj.

7、供選擇的；其他的 _ adv.兩者選一地significancesignificantaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyalternativealternatively2閱讀單詞mat n_delete v. _watermelon n. _hammer n. _spear n. _receptionist n_accelerate vi. & vt._yogurt n_howl vi. _category n_墊子刪去西瓜錘子， 鑼錘矛， 槍， 梭鏢接待員加速；促進(jìn)酸奶；酸乳酪嚎叫， 嚎哭種類；類別；范疇punctuation n_arrest vt._ n_som

8、ehow adv._dizzy adj. _systematic adj._primitive adj. _scratch n. _ v. _botany n_ botanical adj. _ messy adj._ mess n_gay adj._ gaily adv._標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留以方式；不知怎么地暈眩的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的系統(tǒng)的，有條理的原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的擦，刮；刮擦聲；搔痕擦，刮；擦傷；抓破植物學(xué)植物學(xué)的凌亂的；臟的凌亂，臟快樂的；歡快的快樂地；輕松地假定；設(shè)想假設(shè)；假定放射性的；有輻射的放射性足夠的；充足的；富裕的分割；分配；分界線分割；劃分；分配學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)的，教學(xué)的

9、大學(xué)教師，學(xué)者尖的；鋒利的(使)鋒利；清晰磨具；削具分析分析分析者，化驗(yàn)員分析的，解析的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1With the teachers help，I _ the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my _ is reasonable.(analyse)2The scientists think his invention is of great _，because it is _ to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)3I have been so b

10、usy that I have no time to clean the _，so the house looks very messy.(mess)4The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve)5The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil，because the _ he has isnt _. (sharpen)analysedanalysissignificancesignificantmessstarvedstarvationsharpenersharpensharpe

11、nersharp6While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7It was first _ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)8“Give her a big round of _！” said the monitor，_ the famo

12、us singer excitedly.(applaud)9You dont need an _，and all you need is proper _ so that the guards can _ you.(identify)10The famous professor made an inspiring _ speech in the British _ of Film and Television Arts.(academy)accuracyaccuratelyassumedassumptionapplauseapplaudingidentityidentificationiden

13、tifyacademicAcademy1cy名詞后綴(表示“的性質(zhì)；的狀態(tài)”)高頻詞速記accuracy 正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；精確efficiency 效率；效能emergency 緊急情況fluency 流暢，流利frequency 屢次，頻率，頻繁privacy 隱退，隱避，隱居tendency 傾向，趨勢2情感態(tài)度族群relief 解除，減輕relieve 使脫離，解脫relax 放松relaxed 放松的mood 心情hesitate 猶豫exhausting 使筋疲力盡的guilty 有罪的，犯了錯(cuò)誤的calm 平靜的，使平靜envy 羨慕，忌妒jealous 妒忌的，吃醋的sympa

14、thy 同情take it easy 不要緊張3condemn 相關(guān)詞薈萃condemn vt.譴責(zé)accuse/charge vt.起訴scold vt.責(zé)罵criticize vt.批評(píng)punish vt.懲罰4“comfort”家族comfort n舒適comfortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地5fortune 相關(guān)詞一覽(1)fortune n運(yùn)氣fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfor

15、tunately adv.不幸地(2)luck n運(yùn)氣lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地1動(dòng)詞短語cut _ 切碎_ ahead 向前看；為將來打算date back _ 追溯到keep _ 關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)be fed up _ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩be aware _ 知道scare _ 把嚇跑uplooktooutwithofaway2其他形式regardless _ 不管；不顧_ most 至多；最多_ relief輕松地；如釋重負(fù)地ofatwith/in 用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1He serv

16、es the public whole-heartedly，_ his personal gain or loss.2I wouldnt like to work together with him，I _ his laziness and carelessness.3Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and encourage ourselves.4Chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago. 5_ the meat before you put them into the pot.regardless

17、ofam fed up withlook aheaddate back toCut up1“厭煩，討厭”一族速記be tired of 厭煩于be bored of 厭倦于be sick of 討厭disgust 使厭煩annoying 厭煩的troublesome 厭煩的2“beadj.to”結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)be superior to 比優(yōu)越/年長be senior to.比年長/資歷深be junior to.比年輕/資歷淺be inferior to.次于；不如be similar to 與相似be familiar to 為所熟悉背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Yes，indeed，as the bo

18、tanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很對。正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾是一個(gè)很大淺水湖的一部分。句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”?！癥ou cant judge a book by its cover，”_.as the old saying goes背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.If only she had looked ahead and pla

19、nned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！此句用了虛擬語氣。if only.意為“要是就好了”。今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！_ during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下來，結(jié)果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。only to do sth.“不料；結(jié)果”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況。他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院，結(jié)果被告知票已賣完。He hu

20、rried to the theatre，_ that the tickets had been sold out.If only the whole family could be unitedonly to be toldA Sly MurderWhen giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation，the academic professor 1._ (interrupt) and arrested by the police for murdering his wife，a receptionist of a kinder

21、garten.The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album(電子相冊) 2._ (show) that they used to have a gay life.But，fed up 3._ her wrinkled face，he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division.He cut up a kind of seashell with a 4._ (sharpen) knife，and hammered it into powder

22、 on a skateboard，and made at most one gram,5._ was enough to accelerate ones pulse until he or she dies.was interruptedshowingwithsharpenedwhichwhententativeexhaustiontheaccuracyalternative n可供選擇的事物；可能的選擇adj.可供選擇的；其他的；非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的(教材原句)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？你能想到我們今天可以利用的選擇

23、嗎？0303核心考點(diǎn)探究拓展詞：alternatively adv.可供選擇地；或者an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇There is no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事。(2)alternative energy替代能源；新能源alternative fuel代用燃料；可替代燃料alternative method替代的方法聯(lián)想記憶“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式：do

24、nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.，can not choose but do sth.。(1)The more _(alternative)，the more difficult the choice.選擇越多，越難抉擇。alternativesto admitto admitadmitadmitadmitassume vt.假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān)；認(rèn)為(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in

25、 these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。拓展詞：assumption n假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取assuming adj.自負(fù)的；傲慢的；過分自信的assumed adj.假裝的，假的；假定的，設(shè)想的(1)assume sb./sth. to be.認(rèn)為某人(事)assuming(that) . 假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)It is assumed that. 人們認(rèn)為(2)make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定on the assumption that. 假定聯(lián)想記憶在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過

26、去分詞的詞，實(shí)際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有：(1)supposing conj.假設(shè)；如果；(2)provided/providing conj.假設(shè)；如果；(3)given prep.鑒于；考慮到；(4)considering prep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到；(5)concerning prep.關(guān)于；(6)including prep.包括；包含(1)Even a fool can _(assumption)The point is to understand.連傻瓜都會(huì)假設(shè)。重點(diǎn)是得理解。(2)We _(assume) him to be the best writ

27、er of our time.我們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)時(shí)代最好的作家。(3)單句語法填空It is assumed _ mental health is related to physical health.A lot of people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.I hope to go to college next year，_(assume) that I pass the exam.assumeassumedthatassumptionassumingAssuming that there wa

28、snt the hard work of the dustmanIt is assumed that what they do has little effect onsignificance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(教材原句)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。拓展詞：significant adj.重要的；明顯的；重要的；有重要意義的(1)be of great significance tobe significant to對有重要性；意義重大be of no/litt

29、le significance沒有意義/意義不大attach(great)significance/importance to認(rèn)為(非常)有意義/重要(2)be significant for對是重要的It is significant that.很明顯聯(lián)想記憶常見“beof抽象名詞”的短語有：(1)be of significancebe significant(2)be of importancebe important(3)be of valuebe valuable(4)be of helpbe helpful(5)be of usebe useful(1)Your success t

30、oday may be significant _ your whole future.你今天的成功對你的整個(gè)未來來說可能是重要的。(2)At time going by，I attach more great _(significant) to doing what I am doing now.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我更加重視我現(xiàn)在所做的了。forsignificancesignificanceofthatsignificantregardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived

31、 in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。(1)regardless of 不顧；不管regardless of the fact that.不顧的事實(shí)in spite ofdespite雖然，盡管(2)as regardsregardingin/with regard to關(guān)于，至于(3)regard.as.把當(dāng)作(1)regardless of.強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和in spite of有“盡管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可跟whether、wh

32、at引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不可接從句。要點(diǎn)釋疑 (1)Regardless _ what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.不管昨天發(fā)生了什么，也不管明天可能發(fā)生或者不會(huì)發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)在才是我們關(guān)注的所在。of(2)單句語法填空Davis had very little to say _ (regard) the accident.Please give my _ (regard) to your family.

33、I have something to say with regard _ his behavior.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless _ time and space.This is a famous saying from a writer regarded _ one of the fathers of environmentalism.regardingregardstoofasWe regard/treat/consider him as our bes

34、t friendWe think of him as our best friendWe look on him as our best frienddate back to追溯到；始于(教材原句)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的這些物品都來自于三星堆發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場，時(shí)間可以追溯到3 000至5 000年前之間。(1)date back todate from追溯到；始于date w

35、ith sb.與某人約會(huì)(2)to date迄今為止up to date最新的；現(xiàn)代的out of date過時(shí)的；廢棄的make/have a date with sb.與某人約定某個(gè)時(shí)間；與某人約會(huì)set/fix a date(for sth.)確定一個(gè)日期(子)(1)date back to/date from追溯到，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去時(shí)，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)out of date/up to date作表語；out-of-date/up-to-date作定語。要點(diǎn)釋疑 (1)Suddenly she felt old and _ date.她猛然覺得自己老了，跟不上時(shí)代了。(2)T

36、his is a historic building that dates _ the 17th century.這是一座有歷史意義的建筑，可追溯到17世紀(jì)。(3)The temple has a long history _ to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。(4)用date相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The car is a beauty and quite _.On the top of the hill stands an old temple _ back to 700 years ago.The church _ from t