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1、2021/8/21Rice is the staple diet in many Asian countries,and is the stable income of peasants. stable 和staple的區(qū)別2021/8/22shoot 攝影;射擊;嫩芽,幼苗 射擊 bamboo shoot 竹筍2021/8/23instant 的意思At the instant I saw him, I knew he was the man whom the police were looking for. instant coffee instant noodle2021/8/24Lif
2、e is a cyclical journey .Its beginning turns out to be its end .2021/8/25swallow 吞咽(v.)燕子(n.)2021/8/26She has blond hair, fair skin ,and blue eyes. o2021/8/27 She pampers her own spoiled children.(v.縱容,寵) super 特級的 ,超好的2021/8/28日用產(chǎn)品英文翻譯crest山頂,波峰,冠 Head&shoulders 頭和肩 safeguard 保護(hù),保衛(wèi) rejoice高興 喜悅
3、2021/8/29Observe的用法 1. 表示“觀察觀察”,后面接名詞或代詞。 Please observe the phenomenon of the experiment . The policeman is observing a suspected person now. 現(xiàn)在那個(gè)警察正在監(jiān)視一個(gè)可疑的人。 The scientist observed a curious phenomenon. 那個(gè)科學(xué)家觀測了一種奇妙的現(xiàn)象。2021/8/2102. 表示“遵守”,后面接名詞。 We must observe Traffic Rules .2021/8/2113. 表示“遵循”,
4、后面接名詞。 People still observe the old traditions here. 在這里,人們?nèi)匀蛔裱爬系膫鹘y(tǒng)。2021/8/2124. 表示“慶祝(節(jié)日等)”,后面接名詞。With a joyful heart we observed our National Day. 我們滿懷喜悅的心情慶祝國慶節(jié)。2021/8/2135. 表示“注意到”、“看到”,后面接名詞、代詞、that-clause、what-clause和how-clause。 He observed that it was getting dark. 他注意到天慢慢地黑下來了。2021/8/214202
5、1/8/2152021/8/2162021/8/2172021/8/2182021/8/2192021/8/2202021/8/2212021/8/222前綴 over- oversleep overachieve overconfidence overdevelop overcrowded Overwork overweight2021/8/223create God created the world. She created a new world record. creature 生物(人,動(dòng)物) Worms(蠕蟲) are very simple creatures. Shes a
6、beautiful creature. Creative有創(chuàng)造性的 a creative approach 2021/8/224Divide separate 區(qū)別We will divide the students into six groups The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian Individual 個(gè)人 個(gè)體 individual economy an individual style divorce 離婚What can lead to divorce? 2021/8/225He looked embarrassed. 2
7、021/8/226銅絲易彎曲銅絲易彎曲。他腦瓜靈活。他腦瓜靈活。2021/8/227upset vt.使不適,使不適, 使心煩使心煩 n.混亂混亂 upset2021/8/228approach prut v.靠近靠近,接近接近, 啊啊撲肉吃撲肉吃2021/8/229witness witnis n.證據(jù);證人 vt.目擊 “為他為他了了事事”2021/8/230選修六第五單元部分單詞表杰出的,卓越的英語單詞exceptional尤指(品質(zhì)、才能、能力、智力、技藝等)較優(yōu)的,優(yōu)越的,杰出的,卓越的,出類拔萃的extraordinary不尋常的,不平常的,不普通的distinguished著名的
8、,有名的,馳名的,以著稱的;卓著的,卓越的,杰出的outstanding2021/8/231unzip zip zip you mouth!2021/8/232 wonder奇跡,想知道 wander漫游,徘徊 一個(gè)人想知道世界八大奇跡之一-埃及金字塔,所以獨(dú)自漫游 2021/8/233必修六unit 5 帶有否定前綴的詞 incredible unzip invalid2021/8/2341.表示否定意義的前綴 1) 純否定前綴dis- 加在動(dòng)詞、形容詞之前 dislike,discover,disappear(消失),disarm(解除武裝),disconnect(失去聯(lián)系),disagr
9、ee, dishonest, dissatisfied,dishonorablein-, 加在形容詞,名詞之前 incorrect(不正確的),inability(無能,無力), inaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的), incapableil-,放在l開頭的形容詞前 illegal非法的 illiterate 不識(shí)字的 illogical不合邏輯的 illimitable無限的2021/8/235im-,加在字母加在字母m,b,p之前之前 impossible(不順能的),(不順能的),impolite(不禮貌的),(不禮貌的), immoral, Ir-,加在以加在以r開頭的詞前開頭的詞前,ir
10、regular,irrational不合理的不合理的 , irrelative無關(guān)的,無關(guān)的, irresolute無決斷力的,無決斷力的, irresistible不可抗拒的不可抗拒的non-,加在形容詞,名詞前加在形容詞,名詞前 nonsense, non-existence(不存在),(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),(不主要的),non-electrical(非電的)(非電的)2021/8/2363) 表示反動(dòng)作的意思 un-加在動(dòng)詞前, unload, uncover 2) 表示錯(cuò)誤的意義 mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞之前 mistake, mislead,misunde
11、rstand(誤解) misjudge(誤判),misfortune(不幸) un-加在名詞,形容詞,副詞之前加在名詞,形容詞,副詞之前 unable,,unfinished(未完成的)(未完成的)undoubted(無疑的),(無疑的),unemployment(失業(yè)(失業(yè))2021/8/2374) 表示相反,相互對立意思 anti-,加在名詞、形容詞之前 antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的),anti-Japanese(抗日的),anti-social(厭惡社會(huì)的,反社會(huì)的),anti-virus2. 2. 表示空間位置,方向關(guān)系的前綴over-, 表示“在上
12、面,在外部,向上” overlook, overhead, overboardpre-, 表示在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 2021/8/238transparent如何記憶?trans-做前綴有兩個(gè)意義:1,表示轉(zhuǎn)變、變換。transport(運(yùn)輸-從一地轉(zhuǎn)到另一地)transplant(移植)translation(翻譯-從一種語言轉(zhuǎn)為另一種語言)transform(使變形,改造) 2表示超過、橫跨、超。transcentury(跨世紀(jì))transnational(跨國的)transcontinental(橫跨大陸的) transatlantic
13、(橫跨大西洋的) 2021/8/239resist insist resist assist assistant2021/8/240 tissue issue insert biodiversity handy compulsory optional rely reliable nonsense cell sample simple suspect pest pesticide gene genetics reproduce organism2021/8/241 As You Sow,So Will You Reap. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。sow 播種 reap 收割2021/8/242聯(lián)想記
14、憶 laughter(n.)笑 slaughter 屠殺2021/8/243 positive diffident negative confident2021/8/244 optimistic 樂觀的 pessimistic 悲觀的2021/8/245He likes wearing loose clothes while she likes tight one.2021/8/246module 4 sophisticated complicated2021/8/247I was touched by that touching film.2021/8/248We should take a
15、dvantage of time .2021/8/249 There is a sharp decline in memory.2021/8/250boom繁榮,迅速發(fā)展,興起。2021/8/251virtue 美德2021/8/252One of the things that stresses an engaged couple most is not just the planning of a wedding but deciding on a wedding budget2021/8/253All our efforts were in vain. vain 自負(fù),徒勞無功的,無結(jié)果
16、的,愛慕虛榮的。2021/8/254She devotes herself to charities.2021/8/255quit 離去,辭去;放棄,中斷。 我辭職!2021/8/256migrant 移民 emigrant (從國內(nèi))移居到國外的移民 immigrant (從別的國家)移居到本國的移民2021/8/257We protested that Japan would invade our territory,so we should protect our own interests. protest protect2021/8/258cover的用法 覆蓋 走了.路程2021/
17、8/259 采訪,報(bào)道 cover看完(多少頁書)2021/8/260cover an area of.占.面積2021/8/2612014高考基礎(chǔ)寫作模擬試題: 中國一個(gè)很大特點(diǎn)是地廣人多。中國幅員遼闊,國土面積有960萬平方公里,是英國的40倍。中國人口眾多,超過13億,是英國的20多倍。 China is a vast country, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, 40 times the size of Britain. It has a population of over 1.3 billion, more
18、than 20 times that of Britain.2021/8/262DDR sent a bottle of perfume and Liiy to her girlfriend as Valentines Day present. present好有其他意思嗎?2021/8/263 .重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語 1represent vt.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪;把敘述為;主張 Yesterday,another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital Internat
19、ional Airport to meet this years international students.(回歸課本P26) 翻譯:這篇文章說明你最近工作大有進(jìn)展。 This essay represent a considerable improvement in your recent work.2021/8/264 歸納辨析 represent,on behalf of,stand for (1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等;某種標(biāo)志代表什么;某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成”。 He represented our school to
20、 take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 他代表我們學(xué)校參加競賽,我們?yōu)樗械阶院馈?021/8/265(2)on behalf of只能用作狀語,表示“代表/代替某人”。On behalf of myself and my husband, I just want to say a few very brief words above Malaysian(sic) Airline Flight 370.(載自:米歇爾在北大的演講)2021/8/266 (3)stand for往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等“
21、代表/象征什么”。 My name is Dean EBeller. 我的名字是迪恩E貝勒。 What does the X stand for? X代表什么?2021/8/267外研版必修一重點(diǎn)單詞總結(jié) by Jane 2021/8/268Contract 合同(n.) 收縮(v.)2021/8/269Contrasting with negro,he hasnt tanned skin.2021/8/270evolution和revolution的區(qū)別: evolution 發(fā)展 revolution 改革2021/8/271correct 和incorrect correct正確的;糾正
22、 incorrect 不正確的2021/8/272desert的dezt含義 desert 沙漠(n.) desert 拋棄,遺棄(v.)2021/8/273dessert dz:t(n.) 甜點(diǎn),甜食2021/8/274expand擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大,膨脹 I come, I see, I conquer. - originally by Caesar 想一下expand的名詞形式是什么?2021/8/275fake fake money(C55H、M3W9開頭的假幣,仿真度依然很高。) fake shoes2021/8/276artificial 假的,人造的;非自然的;虛假的 artificia
23、l egg 2021/8/277custom kstm習(xí)慣,慣例;風(fēng)俗 Its the custom to shake hands with acquaintantces when we meet them.2021/8/278customskstmz海關(guān)2021/8/279His old car consumed much gasoline consumeknsjum (v.)消耗2021/8/280costumekstjum 服裝,裝束 After completing their CEE,the senior high school students organized a gradua
24、tion party , holding in five-star hotel .Their costume hold our attention.2021/8/281conduct (v.)執(zhí)行,指揮conductor的三種含義? Wood is a poor conductor. 木頭不是良好的導(dǎo)體2021/8/282want The flowers want watering daily. Many thousands are in want of basic needs . 好幾千人缺乏基本的必需品2021/8/283Visitors to the slums were shocked
25、 to see so many families living in want . Indian 2021/8/284比較:acquire inquire require He acquired a doctor s degree . I will inquire when to begin our lessons. The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.2021/8/285vatamin 和 nutritious vatamin 維生素 nutritious 有營養(yǎng)的2021/8/286air的各種用法: He wal
26、ked with proud air. The show will be aired tonight.Our plans are still up in the air .這句話是什么意思?2021/8/287charge (n.) Delivery is free of charge. She rejected the charge that she beat the kids.2021/8/288take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),掌管,接管。 charge (v.) She takes charge of financial planning.2021/8/289qualify kwlf
27、a使具有資格;證明合格vi. 取得資格,有資格 He is not qualified to be a teacher. 他不配做一名教師。2021/8/290qualitykwltin. 質(zhì)量,統(tǒng)計(jì) 品質(zhì);特性;才能 Simple and plain living is a fine quality2021/8/291quantity kwntt n. 量,數(shù)量;大量;總量 A large quantity of books are on sale.2021/8/292can kn 能,可以 n. 罐頭,開罐器 v. 開罐 can what you can can a beer can 20
28、21/8/293thoroughradj. 徹底的;十分的;周密的 Im thoroughly confused .2021/8/294economicaliknmk()l 節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的economic iknmk 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 He was economical in economic policy all areas of his life .2021/8/295They fear exposure of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride and pretensions. 他們害怕暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)
29、,因此將自己隱藏在層層驕傲和矯飾之下。expose 說到“接觸”的英文表達(dá),也許最容易想到contact,但有些時(shí)候,如接觸有害物質(zhì)、接觸新事物,用expose更恰當(dāng): Will the children ever be exposed to a profound idea at home? We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 2021/8/296contribute to 本意是“對作貢獻(xiàn)”,在不好的方面作貢獻(xiàn)引申出“造成”,“導(dǎo) 致”的意思,相當(dāng)于lead to 的用法。 用于好的方面則表示“
30、促成”、“有助于”的意思。 Cigarette smoking is believed to be a major factor contributing to lung cancer.2021/8/297result in、lead to、bring about、 contribute to、give rise to、 responsible for 用法辨析 1,Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 這種藥使用過量會(huì)損害肝臟。 2,High intake of salt is believed to
31、 give rise to high blood pressure. 大量攝入鹽被認(rèn)為會(huì)引起高血壓。 3,responsible for 本意是“對負(fù)責(zé)”,引申出“是造成的原因”。 result in、 lead to、contribute to、give rise to 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“果”,而 responsible for 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“因”。 The bad weather was responsible for the ill growth of crops in the region. 2021/8/298recommend, comment, command I recommend t
32、hat you resign as soon as possible. 我建議你盡快辭職 i recommend him as our monitor.2021/8/299comment Her comment evoked protests from the shocked listeners. 她的評論引起震驚的聽眾的抗議2021/8/2100commandkmnd 命令,指揮;控制 You should subject yourself to my command. 你必須聽從我的命令。 I advised him to command his temper. 我勸他控制自己的脾氣 co
33、mmander 2021/8/2101 He required us to assist him in carrying through their plan. 他要我們幫助他實(shí)施他們的計(jì)劃。 I aided him with money. 我資助了他。2021/8/2102vital vat()ladj. 至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的 Confronted with such a vital problem of life and death, he looked as cool as a cucumber. 面對著這樣重大的生死問題,他的神態(tài)卻異常冷靜。 2021/8/2103estimate
34、We overestimate the value of money. 我們高估了金錢的價(jià)值。Dont overestimate your abilities. 不要把你的才能估計(jì)過高2021/8/2104你不能決定生命的長度,但你可以控制生命的深度 long ,high, wide ,deep的名詞形式 length height width depth2021/8/2105apart from ,besides ,except 1.Apart from the pen he presented me with two notebooks . 除了那只鋼筆以外,他還送我兩個(gè)筆記本。 2.Ap
35、art from tears , only time could wear everything away . 除了眼淚,只有時(shí)間可以沖刷掉一切。 3.It is good work apart from a few slight faults.2021/8/2106tangible tn(d)b()l adj. 有形的;切實(shí)的;可觸摸的 n. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible visible intangible invisible2021/8/2107exhaustedzstd adj. 疲憊的;耗盡的v. 耗盡;用盡;使精疲力盡 He dropped down into an armchair
36、, exhausted.For thousand years, nature has brought human beings bottomless / inexhausted resources2021/8/2108industryindustrious Because he believed success came from industry, he was very industrious. 小時(shí)候,老師告訴我:人的體內(nèi)都有一個(gè)勤奮小人和一個(gè)懶惰小人,當(dāng)你猶豫不決時(shí)他們就會(huì)打架。 小學(xué)時(shí)勤奮小人經(jīng)常把懶惰小人打得落花流水,初中時(shí)就打成平手了,到高中時(shí)就是懶惰小人經(jīng)常獲勝了。 可是到了大
37、學(xué)以后,我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不打架了,媽的,勤奮小人被打死了!2021/8/2109 commit kmt vt. 犯罪,做錯(cuò)事;把.交托給;指派作戰(zhàn);使承擔(dān)義務(wù) commit suicide 自殺 be committed to 致力于.,承諾做.2014.6.24一位考生因成績不理想,查得分?jǐn)?shù)幾小時(shí)后,從27樓墜落。救援人員立即趕到現(xiàn)場,但已經(jīng)晚了,男孩永遠(yuǎn)回不來了2021/8/2110desperate 和depression He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss. 他醒來時(shí)總是滿懷哀愁,抑郁惆悵。 He
38、was desperate. He was in debt up to his ears. 他負(fù)債累累,走投無路。2021/8/2111make a difference 有影響;起(重要)作用有影響;有關(guān)系;緊要 What you have told me may make a difference to my own position. 你告訴我的一切,可能影響我自己的看法。 Also, eating a balanced diet can really make a difference. 還有, 飲食均衡也會(huì)有很大的影響. 2021/8/2112adapt Chung has tried to adapt to local customs. 鐘
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