外研高中英語選修重點短語精校

1、高中英語選修六重點 （老師打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module11. be serious about 認(rèn)真對待 be nervous about 對緊張焦慮 be cautious about 對小心2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起 think highly of sb 高度評價5. look away from 把目光從移開 look forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition t

2、o A, B is good.7. apply for 申請 applyto 把應(yīng)用于8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙 in favour of 支持/贊同9. a reply to 對的回復(fù) reply to sb.=answer sb.回復(fù)11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此/結(jié)果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因道歉= make an apology to sb for sth/doing14. be aware of 知道15.take th

3、e lead 帶頭/領(lǐng)先 lead to 導(dǎo)致 lead-led-led16.show off 炫耀17. go through 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受（困難等）18. they have sth in common 他們有一些共同點19.leave out 刪去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作語法：1.didnt need to do 不需要做 neednt have done 本來不需要做卻做了2. 情態(tài)動詞+ have done 有兩種意義： 表過去推測 must/ might/ cant have done 一定/可能/不可能已經(jīng)做了 表后悔 shouldnt have done

4、本不該做Module 21. play an important part in 在中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth 猶豫做hesitate about/ over sth 對于做猶豫 without hesitation 毫不遲疑3. in the direction of 朝方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)下4. put down 放下，寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put up 張貼 put aside保留；put away收好 put off推遲，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 懷疑是否 there is no doubt th

5、at 毫無疑問6. hold out伸出， 維持，堅持 hold back阻擋 hold on （電話）等一會，別掛斷 hold up 舉起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走開 turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have ones eye on 注視，盯著看 keep an eye on 留意12. fix on注視，凝視13. cast about 搜索/尋找14. be laden with 充溢著（某種味道）15. look around for 四處尋找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和

6、某人結(jié)婚（表動作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/請求某人做某事18.be associated with 與有聯(lián)系19. be restricted to 限于20. in possession of sth 擁有in the possession of sb 為某人所有21. ahead of 在前面 ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 應(yīng)該做24. catch a glimpse of 瞥見25. by hand用手， 用手

7、工26. set out出發(fā) set up 建立 set off for 出發(fā)去 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人來說是看不見的28. 強調(diào)句：It is +被強調(diào)部分+ that/who29. be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)語法： v-ing 作狀語(時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、結(jié)果) 介詞+ v-ing 作狀語例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（條件）Module 31. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 與聊天2. burst out doing=burst i

8、nto sth. 突然發(fā)生，突然起來eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起來burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起來burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起來3. knock over 撞死/撞傷 knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 對失去興趣 have an interest in對有興趣6. turn round = turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb求助于 turn out結(jié)果是,證明是7.

9、a large/small amount of + UN+ is 大/小量的. large/small amounts of + UN+ are8. raise money 籌錢 raise籌措；撫養(yǎng)，種植；提高9. count.as 把當(dāng)作 count on 指望,依靠10. on the phone 在通電話11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 與某人爭吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do. 很遺憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch w

10、ith 與.保持聯(lián)系 be in touch with 與.有聯(lián)系be out of touch with 與.失去/無聯(lián)系get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 與失去聯(lián)系15. Don't mention it. (別人道謝時回答)不客氣16. be ashamed of 對感到慚愧17. be on good terms with sb 與某人關(guān)系很好 in terms of 按照.,依據(jù)19. be blessed with 享有的福氣20. in return 作為報答，作為交換 +for21. be allergic to 對過敏 2

11、2. be nostalgic for 對很懷念24. all at once 忽然/突然 at once 立刻/馬上25. belong to 屬于語法1. having done 作狀語 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.語法2. 接v-ing 和 to do 的動詞 1. 接v-ing 和接to do區(qū)別很大的動詞有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget 例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do.

12、 很遺憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for 與情況相同2. give life to賦予生命give ones life to為.獻(xiàn)出生命lose ones life 死 live a happy life 過著.的生活3. be the same with - Its the same with. = So it is with. 與.情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）4. combine.with. 使.與.結(jié)合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 與分享感受和想法6. make contact

13、with 與. 保持往來 be / stay in contact with 與.保持聯(lián)系make / lose contact with 與.取得/失去聯(lián)系7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做的雄心achieve ones ambition 實現(xiàn)某人的夙愿8. with / in regard to 關(guān)于用于點題 regard.as. 將.看作.regardless of 不管，不顧10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 輕松地 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是12. d

14、raw upon / on 利用，憑借，依賴13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向頒發(fā) . at present 目前15. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面16. be connected to/with 與有關(guān)聯(lián)17. Oh, come on 得了吧，算了吧 I cant stand sth 我無法忍受某事18. in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時19. “一就 ” 的表達(dá)the moment/minute/second/instant +that no soon

15、er had I done than I did.=hardly/scarcely had I done when. I did. immediately/instantly/directly +句子 on doing20. take sth seriously 重視，認(rèn)真對待語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時： have/ has been doing 表示動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直不間斷地持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。Module 51. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因而嚇了一跳3. be disgusted at/

16、by 對感到惡心 in disgust 反感地5. burn out (火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡 burn down 燒毀burn sth.to the ground 把. . 燒成平地 6. breathe (v) breath (n) out of breath 氣喘吁吁 take a deep breath 做深呼吸7. contrast with對照 in contrast to/with 與. . .對比8. throw oneself on. . . 撲倒在. . .上9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐 fear to do 害怕做. . .10. be identic

17、al in 在. . .方面是相同的 be identical to 與. . .一模一樣11. be beneficial to sb對有益benefit from 受益于12. by mistake 錯誤地13. cure sb of 疾病 治愈某人的(病等) a cure for 的療法14. treat as 把當(dāng)成對待15. a sequence of 一系列的16. cant resist doing sth 抵制不住做某事17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依賴18. as follows 如下 as if 好像19. knock o

18、ut 摧毀20. get out of control 擺脫控制21. as far as we know 據(jù)我們所知22. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脫，逃離break in 插話，非法闖入 break into破門而入；break out（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)）突然爆發(fā)24. on the contrary 相反地 in other words 換句話說Module 61. abandon doing 放棄做 abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破 4. be occ

19、upied with sth be occupied (in) doing 忙于做6. pick up 撿起；學(xué)會；接收信號；救起，接送7. drop 扔下，滴 drop in on sb/ at sp. 順便拜訪某人/某地8. make sacrifices for 為做出犧牲9. to ones astonishment/ surprise 令某人驚訝的是10. be in a mess 處于混亂 make a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂11. its worth doing its worthy of doing its worthwhile to do 值得做某事12. encou

20、rage sb to do 鼓勵某人做 discourage sb from doing 勸阻某人不要做13. despite = in spite of 盡管+sth.14. condemn sb.for sth 因某事而譴責(zé)某人15. draw ones attention 引起某人的注意draw /attract/catch ones attention to sth. 引起的注意 pay attention to sth. 注意,留心16. in shape 在形狀上， 處于良好狀態(tài) in the shape of 呈的形狀17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 應(yīng)該做18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于， 坐落在19. be involved in 被卷入， 陷入2