外研社必修2短語與句型

1、四川省合江中學(xué)高2014級(jí)專題復(fù)習(xí)短 語 與 句 型 (BOOK 2)合江中學(xué)英語教研組 趙春建Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits1. be connected with= be related to sth. 和有聯(lián)系 be connected to 與.連接2. take exercise=exercise 鍛煉3. be crazy about 迷戀 go crazy 變得瘋狂4. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒 become/fall ill 生病 catch/get a cold 感冒 get flu 染上流感 get/b

2、e injured 受傷5. lie down 躺下 lay down 放下6. begin with = start with 以開始 to begin / start with 首先 end up with 以.結(jié)束7. putinto 將投入8. head towards / to / for 朝前進(jìn)9. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食10. return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 above normal 超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) below normal 低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)11. breathe deeply = take a deep breath 深呼吸12. out of b

3、reath 上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath 踹口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸13. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep us fit/healthy 保持我們的身體健康14. be fit for 適合15. be off work 不工作, 休息 be out of work 失業(yè) be at work 在上班16. keepaway 使離開17. at least 至少 at most 至多18. be worried / anxious about 為而擔(dān)憂 be anxious for 渴望 be anxious for sb to

4、 do 渴望sb做19. see sb doing 看到sb正在做20. make sure 確保, 確實(shí)21. would rather do 寧愿做 would rather sb did sth. 寧愿某人做某事 would rather sb had done 寧愿某人做某事23. go / be on a diet 節(jié)食24. a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒, 有點(diǎn)兒25. miss school 缺課26. pay for 支付 pay off 還清，成功 pay back 償還27. a free health care system 免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系28. the problem wit

5、h 的問題 have problems with 有的問題29. pick sb up （用車）接某人 take up 開始從事; 接受(提議); 占用 make up 組成; 補(bǔ)足; 化妝; 編造 turn up 開大; 翻起; 出現(xiàn); 被發(fā)現(xiàn)30. be privately owned. 私人擁有31. make a prediction 進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)32. contribute to 把貢獻(xiàn)于33. It couldnt be worse. 再糟糕不過了。 It couldnt be better. 再好不過了。34. for one thing . for another thing on

6、 one hand . on the other hand 一方面.另一方面.1. Take more exercise or you will become ill. Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 2. Im captain of the class team at school. 3. I rarely get toothache. = Rarely do I get toothache. 4. You can notice them dancing to the light music on the square e

7、very morning.5. With the old man heading the way, the soldiers started towards the mountains.6. The driver stopped the car as he felt sick.7. He fell asleep while reading his grammar book.8. The film we saw last night couldnt be worse.9. Jim was the first to come and the last to leave.Module 2 No Dr

8、ugs1. be / become / get addicted to sth. 對(duì)某物上癮2. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)3. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing = forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事 There is a ban on 有一個(gè)關(guān)于禁令4. affect = have an effect on 對(duì)有影響 influence = have an influence on 5. There is no poi

9、nt (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義6. develop interests 培養(yǎng)興趣7. break into a house 破門進(jìn)入一個(gè)房子 break into tears 大哭起來 break away from 脫離，逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎,瓦解出故障,拋錨,衰弱 break in闖進(jìn), 打斷; 使順服 break into闖入; 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入; 突然開始 break out爆發(fā), 發(fā)生; 準(zhǔn)備使用; 起錨 break off 打斷; 斷絕; 折斷; 突然終止 break short中斷, 折斷 break through突破, 克服; 擠過去 break

10、 up 開墾，破碎；解散，分解8. be related to sb. 與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián) illnesses (which are) related to smoking 和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病9. take/follow ones advice 聽從某人建議 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建議10. in order to (句首句中) so as to (句中) 為了, 以便11. give up 放棄 give about 分配; 傳播 give away贈(zèng)送; 犧牲; 泄露; 頒發(fā) give back歸還, 反射 give forth發(fā)出, 放出; 發(fā)

11、表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give off 發(fā)出(煙, 氣味) give out 分發(fā), 公布, 發(fā)出, 使筋疲力盡, 用完 give rise to 引起, 導(dǎo)致; 使 發(fā)生12. share with sb 和sb分享13. compare to 把比做 compare with 把和做比較 compared with/to 與比14. do / make a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查15. make a list of 列一個(gè)名單16. stop sb from doing 阻止sb做某事 keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 17

12、. against the law 違法break the law 違法obey the law 守法18. under medical treatment 在治療中19. continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)做20. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth21. cause many deaths 導(dǎo)致許多人死亡22. die of hunger 死于饑餓 die from an accident 死于一起事故 die out 滅絕 die down (風(fēng), 聲音)減弱, 逐漸平息 die off 相繼死去23. This

13、is my treat . 我請(qǐng)客 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. as 把某人視為24. a heart attack 一次心臟病發(fā)作25. ask sb for money 向sb要錢26 .be in pain 處于痛苦之中27. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地28. leave school 輟學(xué), 離開學(xué)校29. mind doing 介意做30. in public 當(dāng)眾地 the public 公眾31. set / fix a date 確定一個(gè)日期32. increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了3

14、3. by this time 到這時(shí)為止34. during the 1990s 二十世紀(jì)九十年代 in the 1990s / 1990s35. inject into 注入36. reduce to 減少到reduce by 減少了37. I couldnt agree more 我再同意不過了38. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切題39. participate in 參與40. distract from 分心1. Criminals related to this case were caught last night.2. The ol

15、d man sat on the beach in the yard, smoking a cigarette.3. He is likely to come. = It is likely to finish the work earlier. It is possible to finish the work earlier. Its highly probable that they will win the match.4. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out a promise.Module 3 Music1. be kno

16、wn as 作為.而著名 be known for 因.而著名 be known to 為某人所知 be known by 根據(jù).而得知2. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人對(duì)某事印象深刻 = impress sb. with sth. make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象3. split up 分裂, 分割, 離異/婚4. make / take a note of 記錄, 做筆記 take note of = take notice of 注意到5. compare notes with sb. 與某人交換意見6. chan

17、ge into 把變成7. music instruments 樂器8. of all time 有史以來9. something wonderful 很精彩的某種東西10. the rest of his life 他的余生11. go deaf 變聾 become queen 成為女王 grow old 衰老 turn cold and wet 變得寒冷潮濕12. No way! 沒門, 不可能13. at an early age 在很小的時(shí)候14. a leading / top composer 一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作曲家15. receive many prizes 獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)16. pl

18、ay the violin / piano 演奏小提琴/鋼琴17. have talent for 具有的天賦 show talent for 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的天賦a talented musician 一個(gè)有天賦的音樂家18. lose interest in 失去對(duì)的興趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中l(wèi)ose heart 喪失信心lose weight 減肥19. mix with 把和混合20. have a deep influence / effect on 對(duì)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 the most influential

19、person21. encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外 = besides / in addition to 23. As time goes by / on 隨著時(shí)間的流逝24. be composed of be made up of consist of 由組成25. if so 如果這樣的話 if not 如果不是這樣 if any 如果有 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. make a record 錄制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持記錄 set a re

20、cord 創(chuàng)記錄 break a record 打破記錄1. Having finished his homework, the boy went to watch his favorite TV program.2. Having lived abroad for 40 years, the old man returned to the village where he spent his childhood.3. By the time he was twelve, he have learned math all by himself.4. He didnt start his hom

21、ework until his mother came back.5. Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?6. I cant stand the terrible noise.7. From then on, the film star spent much time helping the kids who dropped of school due to poverty.Module 4 Fine Arts Chinese, Western & Pop Art

22、s1. tell sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事 tell of 告訴有關(guān)的情況, 談及 tell by 從可以看出 tell . from 分辨; 辨認(rèn); 識(shí)別 tell . apart 分辨; 辨認(rèn); 識(shí)別2. aim to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做 aim at doing sth.3. show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人4. take turns to do sth. 輪流 at doing sth. in turn 依次; 相應(yīng)地; 轉(zhuǎn)而 by turns 輪流地, 交替地 Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 in return

23、(for) 回報(bào)（對(duì)）5. manage to do 設(shè)法做成 succeed in doing 6. suggest doing sth. 建議做 advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 7. be fond of 喜歡 care for 喜歡,對(duì)有興趣 go in for 喜歡(做某類事), 有某種習(xí)慣或做法8. put off 推遲, 延期 put aside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間); 儲(chǔ)蓄; 儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?put back 撥回; 向后移 put down 寫下; 記下 put forward 提

24、出 (意見、建議) put off 延期; 推遲 put out 熄滅; 關(guān)熄; 撲滅 put over 解釋; 說明; 表達(dá) put through 接通電話 put up 舉起; 抬起; 張開(傘) put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 9. get tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩 be tired from 因而疲倦10. attempt to do sth. 企圖做 = make an attempt to do sth.11. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 = see sb. doing sth = notice sb. doing sth12

25、. all the time 一直, 總是13. cant stand doing 不能忍受14. in ones twenties 在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候15. a series of 一系列;一連串 a set of 一套, 一伙 a pile of 一堆 a collection of 有關(guān)的收集16. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider . to be / as treat . to be / as recognize . to be / as look up . to be / as think of . to be / as 把.認(rèn)為是.17. mo

26、re than 不止.;不僅僅18. happen to do 碰巧做某事1. The professor, considered to be the greatest scientist in the UK, is going to give us a speech.2. With so many people staring at him, he felt rather nervous.3. What do you make of it?4. The boy said sadly: “No one can tell what will happen next.”5. Its nice se

27、eing you again.6. It was tiring driving from morning till night.7. It was a waste of time reading that book.8. There is no getting along with him.Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines1. in total = totally = in all 合計(jì), 總共 a total of . 總數(shù)為2. now that = since 既然3. believe in 相信（某人為人）信仰believe sb = believe w

28、hat sb says相信某人所說的話4. be similar to sth. 和相似 be similar in sth 在某方面相似5. play a part / role in在中扮演角色, 起作用 play a part / role of 扮演角色6. take part in 參加7. work on 從事8. send / receive messages of congratulations 發(fā)送/收到賀信 congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulations to sb. on sth 某事向某人祝賀9. land safely

29、安全著陸10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of = take a photograph of take pictures of = take a picture of take photos of = take a phote of 拍照12. a success 一個(gè)成功的人, 一件成功的事 a failure 一個(gè)失敗的人, 一件失敗的事 a surprise一個(gè)使人驚奇的人, 一件令人吃驚的事13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 對(duì)表示祝賀14. take off 起飛；脫下；請(qǐng)假；（事業(yè)）騰飛15. wis

30、hsuccess / luck 祝成功/好運(yùn)16. look through the telescope 透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看過去17. a five-day visit to China 對(duì)中國為期五天的訪問18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 來吧, 快點(diǎn), 得了吧20. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飛機(jī) All aboard! 請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī) Welcome aboard！ 請(qǐng)上船/車/飛機(jī) go abroad 出國21. at the start / beginning of 在開始時(shí)22. be wel

31、come to do sth. 可隨意做（用于邀請(qǐng)某人做某事）23. more or less 或多或少24. divideinto 把分成（把整體分成部分）be divided into 被分成25. concentrate (ones attention) on / upon 全神貫注于 fix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著26. to ones delight 使某人高興的是 be delighted with 對(duì)感到滿意 be de

32、lighted to do sth. 很高興做某事27. daily newspaper 日?qǐng)?bào)home news 國內(nèi)新聞international news 國際新聞28. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 財(cái)政報(bào)道film reviews 影評(píng)book reviews 書評(píng)29. make an orbit of 圍繞.旋轉(zhuǎn) make an achievement in 在.方面取得成功30. royal family 皇室家族1. The captain should be the last one to leave the sunk ship.

33、2. It began to when we were walking in the park. They were working in the fields when it began to rain.3. He would be the last to agree to the plan.4. The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people before the fire burnt up to the top of the building.5. The Peoples Repub

34、lic of China, founded in 1949, is becoming stronger and stronger.Module 6 Films and TV Programs1. come out 出版；出來；發(fā)芽, 開花 come about 發(fā)生 come to oneself 蘇醒 come up 上升 come up with 想出(一個(gè)主意), 提出 come across 碰到, 遇見 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)2. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人（表動(dòng)作）be in love with sb. 愛上某人(表狀態(tài))3. play a part i

35、n 在中起作用 play the part of 扮演角色4. to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to ones joy / delight 令某人高興的是 to ones sorrow 令某人悲傷的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 in surprise = surprisingly 吃驚地5. care about 關(guān)心, 顧慮, 在乎care for 照顧, 喜歡6. (every) now and then 時(shí)而, 不時(shí)地, 偶爾= from time to time = occasionally = now and again = every now and again 7. martial arts masters with