人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心廣場(chǎng)）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Fireworks Central Sq

2、uare, 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（節(jié)目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want to watch the li

3、on and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持續(xù)） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.four hoursD.fiv

4、e hours（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off fireworks in Ce

5、ntral Square.D.All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心廣場(chǎng)）可知舞龍燈在廣東和福建的中心廣場(chǎng)舉行，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午

6、2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中國(guó)音樂(lè)和舞蹈在下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)，持續(xù)三小時(shí)，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春節(jié)是1月23日，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More programmes（節(jié)目） are on CCTV.可知更多的電視節(jié)目在中央電視臺(tái)上，不在收音機(jī)上。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（D）

7、 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England（英格蘭圍家足球隊(duì)）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家馬德里對(duì)）

8、 after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Big and strong.D.Quiet and tall.（2）Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A.著名的.B.神奇的.C.奇怪的.D.優(yōu)秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A.France.B.China.C.

9、the USAD.Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A.France.B.the UKC.the USAD.Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A.David Beckham is a very good football player.B.David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C.David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England af

10、ter he left the Real Madrid.D.David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 題目提問(wèn)“他是什么樣子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根據(jù)文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案為C。（2）詞義推測(cè)題, 根據(jù)上下文well-known為“著名的”的意思, 可知答案為A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章句子He wants to play football in P

11、aris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法國(guó)首都, 可知答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章句子David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故選答案為B。（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題, 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家馬德里對(duì)） after he left his old team. 選答案C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C Hi, My wife and

12、 I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip?

13、Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you ar

14、e thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the cen

15、ter of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他們打算去Ins

16、tanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八個(gè)地方，他們想要了解那里的天氣情況，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分別給他們提出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他們將去八個(gè)地方，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Tu

17、rkey on vacation in December. 可知他們將在12月份去那兒，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他們應(yīng)該帶雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與

18、題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。4閱讀理解 Do you know how to train （訓(xùn)練）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have simil

19、ar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （臨時(shí)看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15,

20、 joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the po

21、licemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know abo

22、ut Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Students train dogs to help blind people學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)t

23、hey start to train them in different places他們開(kāi)始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in c

24、lass， the dog sits or lies between her feet大約一年前加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在學(xué)校花很多時(shí)間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If yo

25、u walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any s

26、ignal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branche

27、s and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.sh

28、outing or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals a

29、re coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Wha

30、ts the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個(gè)地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個(gè)地方。故答案選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Any signal given three times

31、is a call for help任何三次發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是呼救信號(hào)，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help當(dāng)一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，它是對(duì)求救信號(hào)的回答，可知一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，會(huì)有人來(lái)幫助你，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小樹(shù)枝摘下來(lái)，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹(shù)枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦

32、，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.

33、We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered

34、 by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to

35、 talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday? A.GuilinB.DaliC.LijiangD.Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his

36、trip? A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.D.By bike.（3）What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? A.人物B.景物C.照相D.道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time? A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.OnceD.Never（5）We can learn from the passage? A.they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yul

37、ongB.the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC.the writers English was very good and he could talk withD.they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去年寒假和父母去麗江旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful

38、 sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了麗江旅行，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We went there by plane.可知作者坐飛機(jī)去旅行，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知去旅游時(shí)給風(fēng)景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、風(fēng)景，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看見(jiàn)雪，所以除了這次從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)雪，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the se

39、cond day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龍雪山，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall,

40、 Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （纜車） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese bui

41、lt the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave M

42、an, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A.Tiana

43、nmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by trainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高興的B.好奇的C.失望的D.滿足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer p

44、ulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didnt know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和Peter上周去長(zhǎng)城游玩的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last week, I visited the Badaling

45、 Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得參觀了八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我們先乘地鐵，然后乘公共汽車 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告訴他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)所以好奇，于是作者給他解釋了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故

46、選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. 彼得欽佩地說(shuō)并拍了幾張照片可知， 他們玩得很開(kāi)心，拍了幾張照片是對(duì)的 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best se

47、ason of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rive

48、rs and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boy

49、s and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season comes after Spring? A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A.Cyclin