模塊七Unit 1language points

1、Unit 1 Reading(2)The evolution of video and sound devicesLanguage Points1. contribute (sth) to捐款；把捐款；把貢獻(xiàn)給；有助于貢獻(xiàn)給；有助于；促成；向（報(bào)刊）投稿；促成；向（報(bào)刊）投稿 他捐很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。他捐很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。 I contributed several poems to a literary magazine. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列

2、句子。1. 充足的新鮮空氣有助于身體健康。充足的新鮮空氣有助于身體健康。2. 司機(jī)的粗心大意造成了這次事故。司機(jī)的粗心大意造成了這次事故。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.The drivers carelessness contributed to the accident.I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

3、2). 陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.3).陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.4). 陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）陳述句（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 2.

4、 一般疑問句一般疑問句Was it yesterday that I met Li Ming at therailway station?3.特殊疑問句（時間）特殊疑問句（時間）When was it that I met Li Ming at the railway station?強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)練習(xí)翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：重要的是你做的而不是你說的。重要的是你做的而不是你說的。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.2. 直到我考試沒過，我才意識到我曾經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了多少時間。直到我考試沒過，我才意識到我曾經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了多少時間。I

5、t was not until I failed the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.Not until I failed the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.倒裝2. Sth. be accessible to sb. 每個學(xué)生都可以自由利用圖書館。每個學(xué)生都可以自由利用圖書館。The library is accessible to every student freely.Sb. have access to sth. Every student has f

6、ree access to the library. Sth. be available to sb. The library is available to every student.有權(quán)力，有權(quán)力， 機(jī)會獲得機(jī)會獲得 Sth. be available for sb. 適合某人適合某人我們有各種適合你的尺寸的襯衫。我們有各種適合你的尺寸的襯衫。We have different kinds of shirts, which are available for you in size. access n.access n.接近；進(jìn)入；接近的方法；達(dá)接近；進(jìn)入；接近的方法；達(dá)到的權(quán)力和機(jī)會；

7、后面接介詞到的權(quán)力和機(jī)會；后面接介詞 toto（doingdoing）gain access to 接近接近give sb. access to答應(yīng)讓某人使用答應(yīng)讓某人使用an access to 的入口；的入口；的道路的道路3. benefit from/by 從從中受益中受益這個地區(qū)的許多孩子從他捐贈的圖書中受益。這個地區(qū)的許多孩子從他捐贈的圖書中受益。Many children in the area have benefited from the books that he donated.benefit sb. /sth. 有益于有益于The books that he donate

8、d have benefited many children in the area.be of great benefit to sbbe beneficial to sbfor the benefit of sb對某人有利對某人有利(n) 對某人有利對某人有利(adj)為了某人的利益為了某人的利益(n)Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards, first beginning on 11 May 1928 in New York and on 20 August 1929 in London. (L3-5)之后不久變開始

9、定期向公眾播放，在紐之后不久變開始定期向公眾播放，在紐約的開播時間是約的開播時間是1928年年5月月11日，在倫敦日，在倫敦開播的時間是開播的時間是1929年年8月月20日。日。難句解析難句解析2. Most early TV broadcast were made using a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK. (L 6-7) 早期電視大多使用由英國人約翰早期電視大多使用由英國人約翰.洛吉洛吉.貝爾德開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)。貝爾德開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)。3. Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning

10、in 1962. (L19) 衛(wèi)星用于播送電視節(jié)目始于衛(wèi)星用于播送電視節(jié)目始于1962年。年。4. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programmer was broadcast.（L12-13） 約翰約翰洛吉洛吉貝德爾于貝德爾于1928年制造出第年制造出第一臺彩色電視機(jī)，但直到一臺彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。 5. It was not until th

11、e early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tapes as they do today. （L36-37） 直到直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)50年代初，大多數(shù)錄音機(jī)才年代初，大多數(shù)錄音機(jī)才開始使用塑料磁帶，就跟現(xiàn)在一樣。開始使用塑料磁帶，就跟現(xiàn)在一樣。6. It took more than two decades, though，until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (L13-14) 彩色電視節(jié)目到彩色電視節(jié)目到1951年才得以在美國定

12、期年才得以在美國定期播出，期間經(jīng)歷了二十多年時間。播出，期間經(jīng)歷了二十多年時間。7. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. (L19-21) 衛(wèi)星讓遠(yuǎn)距離直播電視節(jié)目成為可能，衛(wèi)星讓遠(yuǎn)距離直播電視節(jié)目成為可能，大家在同一時間可以收到相同的電視節(jié)目。大家在同一時間可以收到相同的電視節(jié)目。8. It all began in 1877, when Thomas Edison made the first

13、 recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player.（L27-28） 一切始于一切始于1877年，年， 這一年托馬斯這一年托馬斯 愛迪生用他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)第一次錄愛迪生用他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)第一次錄制了人的聲音。制了人的聲音。9. Most early recorders employed steel tape to record on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tape, which was easier to use but often br

14、oke. 鋼制磁帶很沉，使用起來困難；紙鋼制磁帶很沉，使用起來困難；紙質(zhì)磁帶雖然使用起來方便，但常常質(zhì)磁帶雖然使用起來方便，但常常破損。破損。10. This will soon make records, cassettes, CDs, DVDs and even TVs things of the past.（L49-50） 這將很快使唱片、卡帶錄音機(jī)、這將很快使唱片、卡帶錄音機(jī)、CD、DVD甚至電視成為過去。甚至電視成為過去。 contribute to _ make an important breakthrough (in)_3. in color _4. at the same time _5. wind up _6. 隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展 _7. 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 _ 8. 從從得到好處得到好處 _9. 跟上；與跟上；與同步前進(jìn)同步前進(jìn) _10. 依賴依賴_對做貢獻(xiàn)；促成；有助于；對做貢獻(xiàn)；促成；有助于；捐款；為（報(bào)刊）寫稿捐款；為（報(bào)刊）寫稿在在作出重大突破作出重大突破同時同時給給上發(fā)條上發(fā)條keep in touch withbenefit fromkeep pace with彩色的彩色的with the development ofrely on11. by hand _12. along with_13. Sb. have