2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）1（1分）What time is it now？A9：10B9：50C10：00【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1分）What does the woman think of the weather？AIt's niceBIt's warmCIt's cold【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1分）What will the man do？AAttend a meeting BGive a lectur

2、e CLeave his office【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？AToo hardBWorth takingCVery easy【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（1分）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3、6（2分）（1）How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks（2）Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7（2分）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes【考點(diǎn)

4、】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A In a hospitalB In the officeC At home（2）What is the report due？A ThursdayB FridayC Next Monday（3）What does suggest Stephanie do with the report？A Improve itB Hand it in laterC Leave it with him【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9（4分）（

5、1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife（2）What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitureCOne near a market（3）How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？A350B400

6、C415（4）Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？ AOn Lake StreetBOn Market StreetCOn South Street【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10（4分）（1）What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？AAbout 15%BAbout 30%COver 40%（2）Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British p

7、eople drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy（3）Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies（4）What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)

8、】略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11（1分）The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year（）AitBwhichCwhatDas【考點(diǎn)】59：關(guān)系代詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】正如所報(bào)道的那樣，吸煙者的數(shù)量?jī)H一年就減少了17%【解答】答案D這是含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空缺的詞為關(guān)系代詞，故排除A、Cas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位

9、置靈活，可以放在句首、句中、句末本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，把the number of smokers看成是先行詞，這里的關(guān)系代詞指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year這一整句話(huà)，而且"as is reported"是常用表達(dá)法故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞的選擇，要分析句子成分，還要結(jié)合關(guān)系代詞本身的用法，加以選擇和判斷12（1分）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their

10、greatest potential（）AaccelerateBimproveCperformDdevelop【考點(diǎn)】A8：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的地方，在這里每個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)體都被鼓勵(lì)充分發(fā)展，最大限度地激發(fā)潛能【解答】答案DA選項(xiàng)"加快，加速"常見(jiàn)搭配有"accelerate the pace of"；B選項(xiàng)"改進(jìn)，提高"；C選項(xiàng)"表現(xiàn)，表演，執(zhí)行"；D選項(xiàng)"開(kāi)發(fā)；發(fā)展；沖洗（膠片），養(yǎng)成"；D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析解答此類(lèi)題目首先要讀懂句

11、意，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞詞匯量的積累13（1分）Jim，can you work this Sunday？_？I've been working for two weeks on end（）AWhy meBWhy notCWhat ifDSo what【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】Jim，這個(gè)星期六你能加班嗎？為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了【解答】答案A選項(xiàng)A Why me？的意思是為什么是我；選項(xiàng)B Why not的意思是為什么不呢；選項(xiàng)C What if的意思是要是會(huì)怎么樣；選項(xiàng)D So what的意思是那又怎么樣根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，應(yīng)該選擇A

12、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題目，要根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意義、用法及句意來(lái)做出正確的選擇和判斷14（1分）Much time _ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems（）Abeing spentBhaving spentCspentDspending【考點(diǎn)】A4：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；BB：過(guò)去分詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都坐在辦公桌前，所以辦公室職員一般都受健康問(wèn)題的困擾【解答】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)much time與主句主語(yǔ)office workers不一致，所以是

13、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)逗號(hào)后為主句，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)time與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spent【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)找出主句，同時(shí)要注意主句的主語(yǔ)與分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是否一致，如果不一致，則為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)然后再分析分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用doing，被動(dòng)用done15（1分）_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it（）AThatBWhyCWhereDHow【考點(diǎn)】79：連接副詞；H7：wh引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分

14、析】句意為：中國(guó)偉大詩(shī)人李白出生的地點(diǎn)是大眾都知道的，但是一些人卻不能接受這一點(diǎn)【解答】答案：C is之前的內(nèi)容是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在主語(yǔ)從句中，除了要考慮句子成分，還要看句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系16（1分）It is so cold that you can't go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes（）AifBunlessConceDwhen【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚實(shí)點(diǎn)的衣服，千萬(wàn)不要出去【解答】A選項(xiàng)"如果&q

15、uot;；C選項(xiàng)"一旦"；D選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)時(shí)候"；B選項(xiàng)"如果不；除非"； unlessifnot，句中"unless fully covered"為"連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)"，補(bǔ)充完整為"unless you are fully covered"可轉(zhuǎn)換成"If you aren't fully covered"理解，根據(jù)句意及邏輯關(guān)系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚實(shí)點(diǎn)的衣服會(huì)很冷"B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考

16、查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的辨析解答此類(lèi)題目首先要理解題干的意思，其次要知道各選項(xiàng)的意思，然后依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不難選出正確答案關(guān)鍵還是在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，多積累多總結(jié)多記憶17（1分）The university started some new language programs to _ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt（）Aapply toBcater forCappeal toDhunt for【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：這所大學(xué)開(kāi)辦了一些新的語(yǔ)言課程以滿(mǎn)足國(guó)家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的需要【解答】答案：Bappl

17、y to意為"向申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用"；appeal to意為"對(duì)有吸引力；呼吁"；hunt for意為"搜尋，獵捕，尋找"cater for意為"迎合，滿(mǎn)足需要；供應(yīng)伙食"，其"迎合，滿(mǎn)足需要"可使句意完整，符合邏輯，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解此類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)辨析時(shí)，一要弄清句意，二要明白各選項(xiàng)的意思，從而選出符合句意的答案18（1分）It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule（）Adid I knowBhave I knownCdo I

18、knowDhad I known【考點(diǎn)】GB：倒裝句；GJ：虛擬語(yǔ)氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻煩，要是我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的話(huà)【解答】根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞might have done，可以知道是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，那么if從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則需用had done來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，從而使得主從句保持一致當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞had時(shí)，if可以省略，從而將had置于句首，句子倒裝所以D選項(xiàng)正確故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略倒裝的現(xiàn)象當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were，should（助動(dòng)詞），had（助動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，if可以省略，從而將were，should（助動(dòng)詞），had

19、（助動(dòng)詞）置于句首，句子倒裝解此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或主從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，來(lái)判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)三個(gè)時(shí)間里，哪一個(gè)時(shí)間的虛擬假設(shè)，再做題19（1分）The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down（）Await onBfocus onCcount onDcall on【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】全隊(duì)都寄希望于Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少令他們失望【解答】wait on 意為"服侍，伺候"；focus on意為"集中注意力于"；cal

20、l on意為"拜訪(fǎng)；號(hào)召"count on意為"指望，依靠"符合題意，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要弄清句意，再來(lái)選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)20（1分）The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem（）AWereBwill beChave beenDhad been【考點(diǎn)】E2：一般過(guò)去時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不

21、下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿(mǎn)意【解答】答案A根據(jù)句意和題干中的 and still are 提示，可知過(guò)去的價(jià)格也一直居高不下，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】用何種時(shí)態(tài)，可以根據(jù)句意以及題目中所給的提示進(jìn)行判斷和選擇21（1分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case（）AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDcrucial【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】警官?zèng)Q定對(duì)這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底的、廣泛的審

22、查【解答】答案：A A項(xiàng)是"綜合的，廣泛的"；B項(xiàng)是"復(fù)雜的"；C項(xiàng)是"有意識(shí)的，神智清醒的"；D項(xiàng)是"重要的，決定性的"句中thorough和comprehensive為并列關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞詞義辨析，只要分清句子中形容詞詞義即可22（1分）Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform（）AjudgmentsBadjustmentsCcommentsDachievements【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短

23、語(yǔ)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】一些學(xué)校將不得不作出調(diào)整以和國(guó)家足球改革相一致【解答】答案Bmake judgments意為"作出判斷"；make comments意為"發(fā)表評(píng)論"；make achievements意為"取得成就"make adjustments意為"作出調(diào)整"，結(jié)合句子的意思，"為了和國(guó)家足球改革相一致"，所以要"作出調(diào)整"，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞意思辨析解此類(lèi)詞義辨析題時(shí)，需結(jié)合句意，辨清各選項(xiàng)的詞義，從而選出正確的答案23（1分）Why didn'

24、t you invite John to your birthday party？Well，you know he's _（）Aan early birdBa wet blanketCa lucky dogDa tough nut【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】你為什么不邀請(qǐng)約翰來(lái)參加你的生日派對(duì)呢？哦，你知道他是一個(gè)令人掃興的人【解答】選項(xiàng)A an early bird 是指早起的人；選項(xiàng)B a wet blanket是指令人掃興的人；選項(xiàng)C lucky dog是指幸運(yùn)兒；選項(xiàng)D a tough nut是指難對(duì)付的人，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是俗語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意以及選項(xiàng)的意思，應(yīng)該選擇B

25、故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題目，首先要正確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意來(lái)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)24（1分）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison（）Athanks toBregardless ofCaside fromDbut for【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語(yǔ)氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】要不是托馬斯愛(ài)迪生，我們現(xiàn)在收益的許多東西將不復(fù)存在【解答】A選項(xiàng) thanks to"幸虧，多虧"；B選項(xiàng) regardless of"不管，不顧"；C選項(xiàng) aside from

26、"除了，除以外"；D選項(xiàng) but for"要不是"可用來(lái)表示虛擬條件，可用if條件從句代替but for Thomas Edisonif it hadn't been for Thomas Edison【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查含蓄型虛擬語(yǔ)氣 含蓄型虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用without，but for引出，相當(dāng)于If it weren't for和 If it hadn't been for，其意為"若不是（有）""要不是"25（1分）Go and say sorry to your Mom，DaveI'

27、;d like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my _（）ArequestsBexcusesCapologiesDregrets【考點(diǎn)】31：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】Dave，去向你媽媽說(shuō)對(duì)不起我想去，但是我怕她不會(huì)接受我的道歉【解答】答案C A項(xiàng)是"請(qǐng)求"；B項(xiàng)是"借口"；C項(xiàng)是"道歉"；D項(xiàng)是"后悔"由"say sorry"可知，此處應(yīng)是"道歉"故選C項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)情景對(duì)話(huà)辨析名詞詞義，

28、只要弄明白對(duì)話(huà)的意思即可第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（20分）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment onThe stories of his unconventional（36）ideasand the exceptional patients he wrote about w

29、ere so（37）amazingto me and had such a big（38）impact on how I saw life from then onWho knew that so many years later I would look to DrBernie and his CDs again to ）（39）getthrough my own cancer experience？I'm an ambitious（40）writer，and when I started going through chemo （化療），even though I'm a

30、very（41）positive person，I lost my drive to writeI was just too tired and not in the（42）moodOne day，while waiting to go in for （43）treatment，I had one of DrBernie's books in my handAnother patient （44）noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me（45）because he had one of his boo

31、ks with him as wellIt （46）turnedoutthat among other things，he was an eightyyearold writerHe was（47）actually a published author，and he was currently （48）working on a new bookWe would see each other at various times and（49）became friendsSometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was defin

32、itely a（n） （50）fanof DrBernieHe really put a （51）smile on my faceHe unfortunately（52）passedawaylast year due to his cancer，（53）buthe left a deep impression on me and gave me the（54）inspirationto pick up my pen againI（55）thought to myself，"If he can do it，then so can I"36AtastesBideasCnotes

33、Dmemories37AamazingBshockingCamusingDstrange38AstrikeBpushCchallengeDimpact39Alearn fromBgo overCget throughDrefer to40AreaderBwriterCeditorDdoctor41ApositiveBagreeableChumorousDhonest42AmoodBpositionCstateDway43AadviceBreferenceCprotectionDtreatment44AviewedBknewCnoticedDwondered45AwhileBbecauseCal

34、thoughDproviding46Acame outBworked outCproved outDturned out47AnaturallyBmerelyChopefullyDactually48AdecidingBinvestingCworkingDrelying49AbecameBhelpedCmissedDvisited50ApatientBoperatorCfanDpublisher51AsignBsmileCmarkDmask52Ashowed upBset offCfell downDpassed away53AsinceBbutCsoDfor54AguidanceBtrust

35、CopportunityDinspiration55ApromisedBsworeCthoughtDreplied【考點(diǎn)】L1：記敘文菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文是一篇記敘文作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書(shū)，深受書(shū)中積極人生觀的影響之后作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫(xiě)作，但在治療期間結(jié)識(shí)一位同樣受到Bernie影響，年邁卻仍堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作的病友在病友死后，作者又重新拾起紙筆，以此告訴讀者書(shū)籍給人帶來(lái)積極的影響【解答】36B 考查名詞根據(jù)首段首句可知，作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書(shū)，深受書(shū)中積極人生觀的影響此處unconventional ideas意為"非傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)&q

36、uot;與上句中"積極的人生觀"呼應(yīng)故選B項(xiàng)37A 考查形容詞根據(jù)上文中"unconventional（非傳統(tǒng)的）"和"unexceptional（例外的）"提示可知，他書(shū)中所寫(xiě)的東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)十分驚異故選A項(xiàng)38D 考查名詞have an impact on為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)有影響"A項(xiàng)"打擊"；B項(xiàng)"推，逼迫"；C項(xiàng)"挑戰(zhàn)"；D項(xiàng)"影響"故選D項(xiàng)39C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)根據(jù)下文可知，作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫(xiě)作但病友的執(zhí)著

37、和Bernie Siegel積極的人生觀讓自己又重新拾起紙筆，渡過(guò)了這段艱難時(shí)期A項(xiàng)"從中獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，汲取教訓(xùn)"；B項(xiàng)"復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查"； D項(xiàng)"提到，涉及，參考"；C項(xiàng)"渡過(guò)難關(guān)"；C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)40B 考查名詞根據(jù)下文中"I lost my drive to write"可知，作者是一名有抱負(fù)的作家A項(xiàng)"讀者"；B項(xiàng)"作家"；C項(xiàng)"編輯"；D項(xiàng)"醫(yī)生"故選B項(xiàng)41A 考查形容詞句意：盡管我是一個(gè)積極的人，還

38、是失去了寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力a positive person與I lost my drive to write構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，可推知，作者是一位非常積極樂(lè)觀的人故選A項(xiàng)42A 考查名詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作者因?yàn)椴⊥词チ藢?xiě)作的動(dòng)力，感到太累，故可推知，作者心情不好not in the mood意為"心情不好"故選A項(xiàng)43D 考查名詞根據(jù)作者生病了，應(yīng)該是等待治療，可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境故選D項(xiàng)44C 考查動(dòng)詞由下文可知，另一位病人應(yīng)是注意到了作者正在讀的書(shū)notice"注意到"故選C項(xiàng)45B 考查連詞根據(jù)句意："該空后是他主動(dòng)和我攀談的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie

39、的書(shū)"可知，空處前后是因果關(guān)系，所以because表原因符合語(yǔ)境故選B項(xiàng)46D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)，出版"；B項(xiàng)"鍛煉，解決，制定"；C項(xiàng)"證明是合適的，令人滿(mǎn)意的"；D項(xiàng)"證明是，結(jié)果是""It turned out that"是固定搭配，意為"結(jié)果是，結(jié)果證明"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"除此之外，他是一位八十歲的作家"可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)47D 考查副詞A項(xiàng)"自然地"；B項(xiàng)"僅僅"；C項(xiàng)"有希望

40、地"；D項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上"； 根據(jù)句意"事實(shí)上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)"可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)48C 考查動(dòng)詞搭配A項(xiàng) decide on"決定，確定"；B項(xiàng)invest on"投資，花時(shí)間在上"； D項(xiàng)rely on"依賴(lài)，依靠"； C項(xiàng)work on"從事，忙于"； 根據(jù)句意"他目前在寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)"可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境故選C項(xiàng)49A 考查動(dòng)詞A項(xiàng)"成為"；B項(xiàng)"幫助"；C項(xiàng)"錯(cuò)過(guò)&quo

41、t;；D項(xiàng)"拜訪(fǎng)" 根據(jù)句意"我們總是在許多時(shí)候見(jiàn)到對(duì)方，成了朋友"可知，后來(lái)作者和那位病人時(shí)不時(shí)地見(jiàn)面，也就成了朋友，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)50C 考查名詞A項(xiàng)"病人"；B項(xiàng)"操作員，接線(xiàn)員"；C項(xiàng)"粉絲"；D項(xiàng)"出版商" 根據(jù)句意可知，他的確是Bernie的書(shū)迷故選C項(xiàng)51B 考查名詞A項(xiàng)"標(biāo)志，跡象，征兆"；B項(xiàng)"微笑"；C項(xiàng)"標(biāo)記"；D項(xiàng)"面罩" 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者原本心情不好，后來(lái)交了新

42、朋友，心情也好轉(zhuǎn)了，朋友的舉動(dòng)感染了我，使我在生活中面帶微笑故選B項(xiàng)52D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)，露面"；B項(xiàng)"出發(fā)，動(dòng)身"；C項(xiàng)"跌倒"；D項(xiàng)"去世（死的委婉表達(dá)）"根據(jù)空前的"unfortunately"可知，作者的這位朋友去世了，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)53B 考查連詞A項(xiàng)表示時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)表示原因；根據(jù)句意"他去年不幸死于癌癥，但給我留下了深刻的印象"可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)54D 考查名詞A項(xiàng)"指導(dǎo)"；B項(xiàng)

43、"信任"；C項(xiàng)"機(jī)會(huì)"；D項(xiàng)"鼓舞，激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)"；根據(jù)空后的"pick up my pen again"可知，他給了作者鼓舞，作者重新開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作故選D項(xiàng)55C 考查名詞A項(xiàng)"承諾"；B項(xiàng)"鄭重發(fā)誓"；C項(xiàng)think to oneself"自言自語(yǔ)"；D項(xiàng)"回答"；根據(jù)句意"我對(duì)自己說(shuō)："如果他能做到，我也能"可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整

44、體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定 第三步，復(fù)查定稿從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.27（4分）56According to the Code，visitors should actAAwith care and respectBwith reli

45、ef and pleasureCwith caution and calmnessDwith attention and observation57What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand？CATake your own camping facilitiesBBury glass far away from riversCFollow the track for the sake of plantsDObserve signs to approach nesting birds【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀；P2：文

46、中細(xì)節(jié)；P4：邏輯推理菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文大意不要攜帶任何有害新西蘭的物品入境保護(hù)動(dòng)植物恰當(dāng)處理垃圾妥善處理排泄物保護(hù)水資源小心防火細(xì)心露營(yíng)野炊不要另辟蹊徑，有路走路處處留意【解答】56A 推理判斷題根據(jù)文中的副標(biāo)題可知，去新西蘭旅游時(shí)不能攜帶任何危害到新西蘭的物品，要保護(hù)動(dòng)植物，處理好垃圾等可知，游客應(yīng)該細(xì)心對(duì)待并尊重自然故選A57C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中keep to the track中的"keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plannts"

47、可知，在有路的地方要沿著路走，這樣可減少對(duì)脆弱植物的破壞故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于有副標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文，解題時(shí)應(yīng)抓住副標(biāo)題來(lái)理解文章的大意，節(jié)省解題的時(shí)間28（6分）In the United States alone，over 100million cellphones are thrown away each yearCellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistantsThe electronic waste stream is incre

48、asing three times faster than traditional garbage as a wholeElectronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silverA Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量） of go

49、ld and other precious metals was higher in Socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring mineralsElectronic wastes also contain many poisonous metalsEven when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontroll

50、ed ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environmentCreating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished productsConsider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，th

51、e factories needed to make the box and packaging（包裝） it came inMany wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as wellThe USEnvironmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting

52、wasteall result in greenhouse gas release"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recyclingIn many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentiv

53、e （動(dòng)機(jī)） for reducing wasteIf producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on moneyWhy，they ask，shou

54、ld cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （氣泡墊） that encased your television？From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from

55、 the government and taxpayers back to the producers58By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us thatBAthe weight of egoods is rather smallBEwaste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural minerals contain more precious metalsDthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste59The r

56、esponsibility of ewaste treatment should be extendedBAfrom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to governments60What does the passage mainly talk about？DAThe increase in ewasteBThe creation of ewasteCThe seriousness of ewasteDThe m

57、anagement of ewaste【考點(diǎn)】OA：健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P6：作者情感態(tài)度菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】文章主要介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生、危害以及相關(guān)解決措施隨著電子數(shù)碼科技的進(jìn)步，產(chǎn)生了越來(lái)越多的電子垃圾手機(jī)、電腦和電子元器件等被越來(lái)越多地扔掉，里面含有像金銀之類(lèi)的貴金屬，但也含有大量的有毒物質(zhì)，作者詳細(xì)地分析了造成這一問(wèn)題的原因，并提出了堅(jiān)決問(wèn)題的建議和措施【解答】58B 推理判斷題文章第一段告訴我們，每年有大量廢棄電子產(chǎn)品被隨意丟棄緊接著第二段首句"Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold a

58、nd silver"指出：電子設(shè)備中含有有用的金屬，如金和銀，并用Swiss study佐證這一觀點(diǎn)，據(jù)此可知作者想要告訴我們，電子垃圾值得被充分運(yùn)用故答案選B59B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題文中六、七、八段圍繞"生產(chǎn)責(zé)任延伸"展開(kāi)，最后一段做了總結(jié)根據(jù)最后一段的"a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers"可知處理電子垃圾的責(zé)任應(yīng)該從政府延伸到用戶(hù)身上故答案選B60D 主旨大意題這篇短文主要講述了電子垃圾被隨意丟棄這一現(xiàn)象，文中詳細(xì)分析了造成這一問(wèn)題的原因，并提出了建議故答案選D"電子垃圾的管理&q