5介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Prepositions 一一. .表示時(shí)間介詞表示時(shí)間介詞三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞二二. .表示地點(diǎn)介詞表示地點(diǎn)介詞四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配一一. .時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at 鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn) in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天

2、 注意注意： at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4

3、. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, atvin the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, vin summer, in January, in the morning, vin ones life , in ones thirties等。von May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, von a cold night in January, on a fine morning,

4、on Sunday afternoon等。vat 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , vat Christmas， at night, at noon, vat this moment等。注意：在注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：律不用介詞。如：We meet every day 2. in + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)多用于將來時(shí) after +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段

5、 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時(shí)多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came h

6、ere _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到

7、到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止,不遲于不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 二二. .地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反義詞的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge

8、_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.a

9、bove C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A heighway is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in + 大地方大地方 at +

10、小地小地 方，門牌方，門牌 on +某條街，某層樓某條街，某層樓1.My uncle live _ B12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _th

11、e north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnan is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組on左、右邊左、右邊at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _th

12、e bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing nex

13、t week. A. to B. for C. towards4.across 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、語言用材料、語言2

14、. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,wi

15、th C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五五. .其它介詞其它介詞1.between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during 在在期間期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8

16、:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，還包括之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed

17、 the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B.Except A.Besides B.Except C. Beside C. Beside3.常見的介詞搭配常見的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its ver

18、y good for you to do exercise.the answer(keythe answer(key) ) toto the question(lock the question(lock) )be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein timeThe bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river. He put his watch the desk. There is a cat the table. Please write your name t

19、he line There are some flowers the house aboveoveronunderbelowIn front ofThere is a blackboard our classroom Our teacher stands the classroomThere are some flowers the house In the front ofIn the front ofIn front of1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. for C. to D. about2. I

20、usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with）3 We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by4 _ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Ex

21、cept for C. But D. Besides6 He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in）byin( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for the past B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the steet.A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 4 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; i