數詞、主謂一致、介詞、連詞

1、1.1.數詞數詞2.2.主謂一致主謂一致3.3.并列連詞并列連詞4.4.介詞介詞 數詞數詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項選擇、單項選擇2、改錯、改錯3、單詞拼寫、單詞拼寫1、數詞的確切數與不確切數、數詞的確切數與不確切數2、倍數表達法、倍數表達法3、分數、分數/ 百分數表達法及作主語時百分數表達法及作主語時的主謂一致的主謂一致4 4、需要注意的拼寫問題有哪些、需要注意的拼寫問題有哪些? ?考什么？考什么？1.數詞的確切數與不確切數數詞的確切數與不確切數1. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. (07 浙江

2、浙江) A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of2. She went to the bookstore and bought _. (06 北京北京) A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books數詞的確切數與不確切數的表示法數詞的確切數與不確切數的表示法1. 當當hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等詞被具體的基數詞修飾時，等詞被具體的基數詞修

3、飾時， 常用單數，表示確切數。例如：常用單數，表示確切數。例如： five thousand students two dozen pencils但在表示不確切數目時，要用復數形式但在表示不確切數目時，要用復數形式, 表示表示數量之多。數量之多。 hundreds of trees scores of people2.倍數表達法倍數表達法1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. (05 上海上海) A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times

4、 as the size of D. three times the size of2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (04 全國全國III) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much倍數表達法常見的幾種形式：倍數表達法常見的幾種形式：1.I have twice as many books as you do. 倍數用在形容詞原級比較的第一個倍數用在形容詞原級比較的第一個as前面。前面。2.

5、This building is twice higher than that one. 倍數放在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。倍數放在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。 3. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 倍數用在表示度量的名詞前。倍數用在表示度量的名詞前。 4. The length of the railway is three times what it was ten years ago. 倍數倍數+ what 引導的從句引導的從句 3.分數分數 / 百分數表示法：百分數表示法：1. _ of the land in that distric

6、t _ covered with trees and grass. (00 上海上海) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are4/5：four fifths four in five four out of five五分之二的錢：五分之二的錢：two fifths of the money75%：seventy five percent其他：其他： Please write _/_ /_ (隔行、每兩行隔行、每兩行) Its not rare in _ (90年代年代) that peopl

7、e in _ (五十多歲五十多歲) are going to university for further education. We lined the desks in the classroom _. (四排四排) After having the third apple, the boy ate _ one. (又一個又一個)every other lineevery second lineevery two linesthe 90stheir fiftiesin foursa fourth值得注意的數詞拼寫值得注意的數詞拼寫四、第四、十四、四十四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十

8、五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、二十十二、第十二、二十four fourth fourteen forty five fifth fifteen fiftytwelve twelfth twenty eight eighth eighteen eightynine ninth nineteen ninety主謂一致主謂一致怎么考？怎么考？1、單項選擇、單項選擇2、短文改錯、短文改錯3、書面表達書面表達1、語法形式上的一致、語法形式上的一致2、意義上一致、意義上一致3、就近原則、就近原則4、主謂一致的一些特殊情形、

9、主謂一致的一些特殊情形考什么？考什么？技巧點撥：技巧點撥： 規(guī)則要遵循，例外要注意，規(guī)則要遵循，例外要注意， 慣用法要重視慣用法要重視1.語法形式上的一致語法形式上的一致改錯改錯1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket. (07 四川四川) _2.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (04 福建福建) _waswere（2006 陜西）陜西）1.The cons

10、truction of the two new railway lines _ by now. A. has been completed B. has completed C. have been completed D. have completed2.That he doesnt like you _ none of my business.3.Lying and stealing _ immoral. 4.More than one student _ read Harry Porter.5.The bat together with the balls _ stolen.6.Shoe

11、s _ a protection for the feet.isarehasisare2.意義上的一致意義上的一致1.The United States _ a developed country.2.Physics _ very interesting.isiswas built形式是復數形式是復數,意義為單數的名詞意義為單數的名詞: news, physics, politics, maths3.This works _ (build) in 1982 .單復數同形的名詞單復數同形的名詞: means, series, Chinese, sheep, deer, works, specie

12、s4. The police_ making enquiries about the murder.are形式是單數形式是單數,意義為復數的名詞意義為復數的名詞: people, police, cattle, 5. Our class _ made up of twenty girls and thirty boys.6. The class _ doing experiments.isare集體名詞集體名詞: family, class, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, 7. These trousers _ (need)

13、 cleaning.8. This pair of trousers _ (be) mine.needis由兩部分構成的物體的名詞由兩部分構成的物體的名詞: trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, shorts, 9. The wounded _ all saved by the villagers at last.10. The wounded in the accident _ a policeman.The 加形容詞表一類人，通常用復數，如果加形容詞表一類人，通常用復數，如果指一個人或抽象概念用單數。指一個人或抽象概念用單數。werewas3.就近原則就近原則1

14、. Neither he nor I _for the plan.2. Not the pupils but the teacher_ (hope) to go to the place.amhopes以就近原則控制的幾個連詞短語以就近原則控制的幾個連詞短語: neithernor 既不既不也不也不 eitheror 或是或是或是或是 not onlybut also 不僅不僅而且而且 whetheror 不管不管還是還是 notbut 不是不是而是而是4.主謂一致的其他情形主謂一致的其他情形1.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Wes

15、tern culture, but when and where _ yet. (07浙江浙江) A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided2. Every hour and every minute _ precious.3. Fifty dollars _ a large sum for me at that time.4. None of the money _ spent on repairs. 5. The number of the cars running on th

16、e street _ quite large.6. A number of new cars _ being shown.isisisisare7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (06江蘇江蘇)A. is B. are C. was D. were8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. ( 06 安徽安徽) A.

17、are B. is C. being D. to be并列連詞并列連詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項選擇、單項選擇2、改錯、改錯3、完型填空、完型填空4、書面表達、書面表達并列連詞的作用是什么并列連詞的作用是什么?連接連接具有聯合、轉折、選擇和因果關系的具有聯合、轉折、選擇和因果關系的詞、短詞、短語或句子語或句子and, as well as , bothand but, while, yet, not butor, or (else), otherwise, either or, neither norfor, so1. Help others whenever you can _ you wil

18、l make the world a nicer place to live in. (07 遼寧遼寧) A. and B. or C. unless D. but2. _ and Ill get the work finished. (07 重慶重慶) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour重點句型：祈使句重點句型：祈使句+and/or+簡單句簡單句3. You have failed two tests. Youd better start workin

19、g harder, _ you wont pass the course. (07 北京北京) A. and B. so C. but D. or4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. (06 全國全國II) A. while B. whether C. what D. which請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。He was tired, _ he went to bed.He made a promise,

20、_ he didnt keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, _ he was afraid of the dog.soforbut1. Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30. (07 安徽安徽) _2. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old build

21、ings there. (06 浙江浙江) _3. Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. (07 福建福建) _4. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. (07 重慶重慶) _改錯改錯andbutandso介詞介詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項選擇、單項選擇2、短文改錯、短文改錯3、完

22、型填空完型填空1、介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別、介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別2、一些介詞詞組、一些介詞詞組3、介詞辨析、介詞辨析考什么？考什么？1.介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET2000) A. As B. For C. With D. ThroughWith time going by, As time goes by, 2.?？嫉慕樵~詞組常考的介詞詞組at 詞組詞組: at hand at a loss at sea at ones service at risk at warbeyond 詞組：詞組： beyond compare beyond words beyond ones reach beyond doubt beyond recognition beyond repair beyond controlin 詞組：詞組：in terms of in case of in face of in nature in return in turn in fact in favour of in honour o