數(shù)詞、主謂一致、介詞、連詞

1、1.1.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞2.2.主謂一致主謂一致3.3.并列連詞并列連詞4.4.介詞介詞 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項(xiàng)選擇、單項(xiàng)選擇2、改錯(cuò)、改錯(cuò)3、單詞拼寫、單詞拼寫1、數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)、數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)2、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法3、分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)/ 百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及作主語(yǔ)時(shí)百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致的主謂一致4 4、需要注意的拼寫問(wèn)題有哪些、需要注意的拼寫問(wèn)題有哪些? ?考什么？考什么？1.數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)1. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. (07 浙江

2、浙江) A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of2. She went to the bookstore and bought _. (06 北京北京) A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)的表示法數(shù)詞的確切數(shù)與不確切數(shù)的表示法1. 當(dāng)當(dāng)hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等詞被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，等詞被具體的基數(shù)詞修

3、飾時(shí)， 常用單數(shù)，表示確切數(shù)。例如：常用單數(shù)，表示確切數(shù)。例如： five thousand students two dozen pencils但在表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式但在表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 表示表示數(shù)量之多。數(shù)量之多。 hundreds of trees scores of people2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. (05 上海上海) A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times

4、 as the size of D. three times the size of2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (04 全國(guó)全國(guó)III) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much倍數(shù)表達(dá)法常見(jiàn)的幾種形式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法常見(jiàn)的幾種形式：1.I have twice as many books as you do. 倍數(shù)用在形容詞原級(jí)比較的第一個(gè)倍數(shù)用在形容詞原級(jí)比較的第一個(gè)as前面。前面。2.

5、This building is twice higher than that one. 倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前。倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前。 3. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 倍數(shù)用在表示度量的名詞前。倍數(shù)用在表示度量的名詞前。 4. The length of the railway is three times what it was ten years ago. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+ what 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 3.分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) / 百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：1. _ of the land in that distric

6、t _ covered with trees and grass. (00 上海上海) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are4/5：four fifths four in five four out of five五分之二的錢：五分之二的錢：two fifths of the money75%：seventy five percent其他：其他： Please write _/_ /_ (隔行、每?jī)尚懈粜?、每?jī)尚? Its not rare in _ (90年代年代) that peopl

7、e in _ (五十多歲五十多歲) are going to university for further education. We lined the desks in the classroom _. (四排四排) After having the third apple, the boy ate _ one. (又一個(gè)又一個(gè))every other lineevery second lineevery two linesthe 90stheir fiftiesin foursa fourth值得注意的數(shù)詞拼寫值得注意的數(shù)詞拼寫四、第四、十四、四十四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十

8、五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、二十十二、第十二、二十four fourth fourteen forty five fifth fifteen fiftytwelve twelfth twenty eight eighth eighteen eightynine ninth nineteen ninety主謂一致主謂一致怎么考？怎么考？1、單項(xiàng)選擇、單項(xiàng)選擇2、短文改錯(cuò)、短文改錯(cuò)3、書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)1、語(yǔ)法形式上的一致、語(yǔ)法形式上的一致2、意義上一致、意義上一致3、就近原則、就近原則4、主謂一致的一些特殊情形、

9、主謂一致的一些特殊情形考什么？考什么？技巧點(diǎn)撥：技巧點(diǎn)撥： 規(guī)則要遵循，例外要注意，規(guī)則要遵循，例外要注意， 慣用法要重視慣用法要重視1.語(yǔ)法形式上的一致語(yǔ)法形式上的一致改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket. (07 四川四川) _2.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (04 福建福建) _waswere（2006 陜西）陜西）1.The cons

10、truction of the two new railway lines _ by now. A. has been completed B. has completed C. have been completed D. have completed2.That he doesnt like you _ none of my business.3.Lying and stealing _ immoral. 4.More than one student _ read Harry Porter.5.The bat together with the balls _ stolen.6.Shoe

11、s _ a protection for the feet.isarehasisare2.意義上的一致意義上的一致1.The United States _ a developed country.2.Physics _ very interesting.isiswas built形式是復(fù)數(shù)形式是復(fù)數(shù),意義為單數(shù)的名詞意義為單數(shù)的名詞: news, physics, politics, maths3.This works _ (build) in 1982 .單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞: means, series, Chinese, sheep, deer, works, specie

12、s4. The police_ making enquiries about the murder.are形式是單數(shù)形式是單數(shù),意義為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞意義為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞: people, police, cattle, 5. Our class _ made up of twenty girls and thirty boys.6. The class _ doing experiments.isare集體名詞集體名詞: family, class, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, 7. These trousers _ (need)

13、 cleaning.8. This pair of trousers _ (be) mine.needis由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞: trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, shorts, 9. The wounded _ all saved by the villagers at last.10. The wounded in the accident _ a policeman.The 加形容詞表一類人，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，如果加形容詞表一類人，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，如果指一個(gè)人或抽象概念用單數(shù)。指一個(gè)人或抽象概念用單數(shù)。werewas3.就近原則就近原則1

14、. Neither he nor I _for the plan.2. Not the pupils but the teacher_ (hope) to go to the place.amhopes以就近原則控制的幾個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ)以就近原則控制的幾個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ): neithernor 既不既不也不也不 eitheror 或是或是或是或是 not onlybut also 不僅不僅而且而且 whetheror 不管不管還是還是 notbut 不是不是而是而是4.主謂一致的其他情形主謂一致的其他情形1.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Wes

15、tern culture, but when and where _ yet. (07浙江浙江) A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided2. Every hour and every minute _ precious.3. Fifty dollars _ a large sum for me at that time.4. None of the money _ spent on repairs. 5. The number of the cars running on th

16、e street _ quite large.6. A number of new cars _ being shown.isisisisare7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (06江蘇江蘇)A. is B. are C. was D. were8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. ( 06 安徽安徽) A.

17、are B. is C. being D. to be并列連詞并列連詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項(xiàng)選擇、單項(xiàng)選擇2、改錯(cuò)、改錯(cuò)3、完型填空、完型填空4、書(shū)面表達(dá)、書(shū)面表達(dá)并列連詞的作用是什么并列連詞的作用是什么?連接連接具有聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果關(guān)系的具有聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果關(guān)系的詞、短詞、短語(yǔ)或句子語(yǔ)或句子and, as well as , bothand but, while, yet, not butor, or (else), otherwise, either or, neither norfor, so1. Help others whenever you can _ you wil

18、l make the world a nicer place to live in. (07 遼寧遼寧) A. and B. or C. unless D. but2. _ and Ill get the work finished. (07 重慶重慶) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour重點(diǎn)句型：祈使句重點(diǎn)句型：祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句3. You have failed two tests. Youd better start workin

19、g harder, _ you wont pass the course. (07 北京北京) A. and B. so C. but D. or4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. (06 全國(guó)全國(guó)II) A. while B. whether C. what D. which請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。He was tired, _ he went to bed.He made a promise,

20、_ he didnt keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, _ he was afraid of the dog.soforbut1. Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30. (07 安徽安徽) _2. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old build

21、ings there. (06 浙江浙江) _3. Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. (07 福建福建) _4. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. (07 重慶重慶) _改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)andbutandso介詞介詞怎么考？怎么考？1、單項(xiàng)選擇、單項(xiàng)選擇2、短文改錯(cuò)、短文改錯(cuò)3、完

22、型填空完型填空1、介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別、介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別2、一些介詞詞組、一些介詞詞組3、介詞辨析、介詞辨析考什么？考什么？1.介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別介詞與連詞的用法區(qū)別1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET2000) A. As B. For C. With D. ThroughWith time going by, As time goes by, 2.?？嫉慕樵~詞組?？嫉慕樵~詞組at 詞組詞組: at hand at a loss at sea at ones service at risk at warbeyond 詞組：詞組： beyond compare beyond words beyond ones reach beyond doubt beyond recognition beyond repair beyond controlin 詞組：詞組：in terms of in case of in face of in nature in return in turn in fact in favour of in honour o