一般將來時練習題和答案解析

1、完美WORD格式 一般將來時(附練習題及答案）一般將來時(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式： 由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.

2、 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來時（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動

3、作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會開不了多久。（3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？ 在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get there?

4、 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動詞原形 a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻煩。 c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，

5、后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. d

6、oesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free

7、tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）

8、A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be

9、 here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型轉換。1. People in the north often go

10、 skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）參考答案：一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave

11、; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型轉換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作業(yè)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match

12、. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you

13、 _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I am afrai

14、d there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型轉換。1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didnt speak English at the meetin

15、g.（before long）The keys:一、單項選擇。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B二、動詞填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型轉換。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long. 單項選擇( ) 1. How long have you bee

16、n in this city, Mr Smith? It ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be( ) 2. Wheres Mary? I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has been C. is studying D. will stay( ) 3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob? Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. have

17、 repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired( ) 4. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I cant. I my skirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( ) 5. you ever to the USA? Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going( ) 6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine? Sorry, I it to Mary

18、. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( ) 7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen( ) 8. How about your trip to Japan? We havent decided yet. But Ill let you know as soon as we the final decision. A. make B. made C. will m

19、ake D. are making( ) 9. What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. A serio

20、us car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I cant wait!3. Do you like junk food, Linda? Thats my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).4. What did your mother say about this

21、? She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.5. Dont get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. I wont, Dad. Dont worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He (work) in the Childrens Hospital.7. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry

22、. I (have) dinner at my friends at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda? No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(A)

23、Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones attention. Before the competition he was just a f

24、armers son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed.

25、 Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that

26、his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (遞送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, a

27、ttended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1. (look) up into

28、 his eyes and asked, “I understand youre a very wise man. Id like 2. (know) the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (總結) in four words:“The first is think. Think about the values you wish 4. (live)

29、 your life by. “The second is believe. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values youre going to live your life by. “The third is dream. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live by. “The last is dare. Da

30、re to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”【指點】1. 根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對應不同的時態(tài)（有時也根據(jù)具體的語境而略有差異），具體地說：一般現(xiàn)在時： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (

31、day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays, ；一般過去時： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, ；現(xiàn)在進行時： now, at present, these days, ；過去進行時： at this time yesterday, at that time或w

32、hen引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等；現(xiàn)在完成時： recently, lately, since , in the past few years, ；過去完成時： before, by the end of last year (term, month ), ；一般將來時： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, ；過去將來時： the next day (morning, year ), the following month (week )

33、, 。2. 在復合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應確定時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應的過去時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3. 根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點和語意來確定時態(tài)。判別時態(tài)最關鍵的一點就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點，在不同的語境下選擇不同的時態(tài)，這就要考慮上下文和時態(tài)的呼應，一定要注意時態(tài)的前后一致性。4. 時態(tài)中的特殊對策。有的句子時態(tài)要考慮一些習慣性的東西，如客觀真理一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時，在學習的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態(tài)就會比較明確。5. 時態(tài)對比

34、之一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時試比較：I borrowed a book from John just now. 我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發(fā)生了，強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去。）I have just learned five hundred English words. 我剛學了500個英語單詞。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況，可能還會學。）通過比較可知：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。6. will和be going to的用法區(qū)別：will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示

35、客觀的將來。be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發(fā)生的事，還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷可能或將要發(fā)生某事。試比較：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22歲了。 Key：. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be 4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works 7. was having

36、8. belongs 9. finishes 10. had worked. (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung 4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go 6. sang 7. was 8. working 9. met 10. cant help (B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought 4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream 7. become一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my wo

37、rk before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next M

38、onday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until h

39、e _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.參考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. w

40、ill win二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is;

41、 is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; goin

42、g to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.一8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am gettin

43、g C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _

44、 to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go

45、 to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomo

46、rrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are going to watch20. There _ a birthday pa

47、rty this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be般21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borr