一般疑問句和特殊疑問教案及練習(xí)

1、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句_講解及練習(xí)一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句：用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。例：Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Is this your mother? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was i

2、t rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。 例

3、：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually hav

4、e lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”

5、時, 除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/ Do you have any friends in America?練習(xí)：1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goe

6、s to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup

7、 of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what， who， whose， which， when， where， how， why等。疑問詞意義用法例句what什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2.Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？What time什么時間用來問時間What time is it?

8、  幾點了？What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？What colour什么顏色用來問顏色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色？2.what colour is your book?你的書本是什么顏色？What about怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題1.what bout this pair of shoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day 星期幾用來問星期幾1.what day is it to

9、day? 今天星期幾？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期幾？What date什么日期問具體的日期1Whats the date today? 今天是幾號？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是幾號？What for為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況下只可以與why互換What did you buy that for? 你為什么要買那個？when什么時候用來問時間1.when do you get up?你什么時候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么時候去的那里？where哪里用來問地點1. where is my ru

10、ler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ?  你打算去哪里？which哪一個用來問具體的哪一個1. which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？2.which class are you in?你在哪一個班？3.which one is my pen？哪一個是我的鋼筆？who誰用來問人物是誰1.who is that boy?那個男孩是誰？2. who are you going to with? 你打算和誰一起去？3. Who is that pretty

11、 lady?那個漂亮的女士是誰？whose誰的用來問東西是誰的1. whose bag is this? 這是誰的包？2.whose bike is yellow? 誰的自行車是黃色的？why為什么用來問原因1.why do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天？2. why did you go there? 你為什么去那里？how怎么樣用來詢問身體等狀況1.how are you? 你好嗎？2.how is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎？How old幾歲用來問年齡1.how old are you? 你幾歲了？2. how old is your father? 你

12、爸爸多大了？How long多長用來問長度1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多長？2. how long is your pencil? 你的鉛筆多長？How big多大用來問物體的大小1.How big is your bedroom? 你的臥室多大？How tall多高用來問高度2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？How heavy多重用來問重量1.How heavy are you?  你有多重？2.How heavy is this box?  這個箱子有多重？How far 多遠用來問路程1.Ho

13、w far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多遠？2. How far is it from here? 從這兒去有多遠？How many多少用來問數(shù)量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果？2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天？How much  多少錢用來問價格1.how much is this dress? 這個連衣裙多少錢？2.how much are these desks?  這些桌子多少錢？How about怎么樣用來征求意見

14、或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題，用法與what about相同1.how about you? 你呢？2.how about that shirt? 那件襯特殊疑問句有兩種語序：如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？如：what class are you in What does she look like Where are you fromWh

15、at time does he get up every morning How do you know特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Where's the restaurant Near t

16、he stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they?

17、They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. 2.They

18、are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The lapt

19、op(筆記本電腦) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.三填空。1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A:

20、_ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayo