新概念英語第一冊課已修學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第一頁，共44頁。第1頁/共43頁第二頁，共44頁。第2頁/共43頁第三頁，共44頁。第3頁/共43頁第四頁，共44頁。第4頁/共43頁第五頁，共44頁。nChildren are curious about everything around them. 第5頁/共43頁第六頁，共44頁。n他好心開車送我回家他好心開車送我回家nHe kindly drove me He kindly drove me home. home. 第6頁/共43頁第七頁，共44頁。第7頁/共43頁第八頁，共44頁。第8頁/共43頁第九頁，共44頁。nI am invited to the award ce

2、remony.第9頁/共43頁第十頁，共44頁。第10頁/共43頁第十一頁，共44頁。withn一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩na big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyesnget on the train 上火車上火車第11頁/共43頁第十二頁，共44頁。第12頁/共43頁第十三頁，共44頁。第13頁/共43頁第十四頁，共44頁。第14頁/共43頁第十五頁，共44頁。Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)第15頁/共43頁第十六頁，共44頁。世界世界(shji)上的大部分人都上的大部分人都說英語說英語English is spoken by the mo

3、st people in the world.spokenEnglish第16頁/共43頁第十七頁，共44頁。長城是由中國長城是由中國(zhn u)人民建人民建造的。造的。The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.built第17頁/共43頁第十八頁，共44頁。那些那些(nxi)樹是學(xué)生們種的。樹是學(xué)生們種的。The trees were planted by students.planted第18頁/共43頁第十九頁，共44頁。 英語動(dòng)詞英語動(dòng)詞(dngc)有兩種語態(tài)：有兩種語態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被

4、動(dòng)語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示(biosh)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語(zhy)是動(dòng)作的承受者。是動(dòng)作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 過去分詞過去分詞(P.P) + (by )第19頁/共43頁第二十頁，共44頁。主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)(y ti)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)(y ti)解解題步驟題步驟:1. 賓語賓語 改成改成(i chn)主語主語-即動(dòng)作即動(dòng)作的承受者的承受者T

5、hey make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式(xngsh)（注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)（注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài) ）arewere made3. 改原句的主語改原句的主語 為為by+ 主語主語. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroom was cleanedby us. 第20頁/共43頁第二十一頁，共44頁。 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw dr

6、ew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown第21頁/共43頁第二十二頁，共44頁。 buy bought b oughtcatch caught c aught think thought t h oughtteach taught t a u g h tbuild built b u i l t keep kept k e p thear heard h e a r d find found f o u n dmake made m a dete

7、ll told t oldcut c u t c u tsend sent s e n t第22頁/共43頁第二十三頁，共44頁。一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Galaxy teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Galaxy)第23頁/共43頁第二十四頁，共44頁。一般一般(ybn)過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：過去

8、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)第24頁/共43頁第二十五頁，共44頁。情態(tài)情態(tài)(qngti)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw th

9、e broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)第25頁/共43頁第二十六頁，共44頁。一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在(xinzi)(xinzi)時(shí)：時(shí)： am / is / are am / is / are +done+done一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： was / were+ done was / were+ done當(dāng)句中含

10、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can can / must / +be done/ must / +be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 這自行車是我們這自行車是我們(w men)廠生產(chǎn)的。廠生產(chǎn)的。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的。年寫成的。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子這孩子(hi zi)必須被好好照顧。必須被好好照顧。第26頁/共43頁第二十七頁，共44頁。第27頁/共43頁第二十八頁，共44頁。1.Peopl

11、e use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied第28頁/共43頁第二十九頁，共44頁。3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ t

12、o return the book in time.was found was told第29頁/共43頁第三十頁，共44頁。5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第30頁/共43頁第三十一頁，共44頁。1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It

13、_while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made考試考試(kosh)考考什么什么DA第31頁/共43頁第三十二頁，共44頁。3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. u

14、sed4. The book _ as present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA第32頁/共43頁第三十三頁，共44頁。Twere planted are grown第33頁/共43頁第三十四頁，共44頁。 用適當(dāng)(shdng)的形式填空 1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year.

15、 ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended第34頁/共43頁第三十五頁，共44頁。用所給動(dòng)詞用所給動(dòng)詞(dngc)的正確形式填的正確形式填空：空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France.

16、 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed第35頁/共43頁第三十六頁，共44頁。5)Exercises:選擇選擇(xunz)填空填空:Windows_ of glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keepin

17、g warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA第36頁/共43頁第三十七頁，共44頁。AA第37頁/共43頁第三十八頁，共44頁。7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第38頁/共43頁第三十九頁，共44頁。

18、6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used第39頁/共43頁第四十頁，共44頁。1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are r