英語：人教版8年級下冊知識點總結(jié)(93頁)

1、Unit1What'thematter?單元目標1. 學(xué)會談?wù)摻】祮栴}，健康狀況(Talkaboutyourhealth)2. 能夠辨認身體部位。(partsofthebody)3. 能夠提供建議(Giveadvice)重點詞匯1. head頭2. neck頸部3. back后背4. leg腿5. arm手6. hand手7. foot腳8. nose鼻子9. eye眼睛10. ear耳朵11. mouth嘴12. tooth牙齒13. stomach胃14. headache頭痛15. toothache牙痛16. stomachache胃痛17. fever發(fā)燒18. backac

2、he后背痛19. sorethroat咽部疼痛20. tired累的21. thirsty口渴的22. hungry餓的23. dentist牙醫(yī)重點短語1. haveastomachache胃痛2. haveacold感冒4.takeone'stemperature3. liedown5. haveafever6. gotoadoctor7. getoff8. toone'ssurprise9. agreeto(dosth)10. getintotrouble11. falldown12. thanksto13. intime躺倒給某人量體溫發(fā)燒看醫(yī)生離開，出發(fā)令某人驚訝的是

3、同意做某事陷入麻煩摔打，幸虧，因為即時14. giveup15. beinterestedin16. makeadecision17. cutoff放棄對.感興趣做決定砍到，切碎重點句型1.What'thematter?2.1haveastomachache.3.WhatshouldIdo?怎么了？我胃痛。我應(yīng)該做什么？4. Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認為你應(yīng)該躺下休息5. Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。6. Hehurthimself

4、inP.Eclass.他在體育課上傷害了自己。語法難點情態(tài)動詞should(1) should作情態(tài)動詞時，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，含義是“應(yīng)該：理應(yīng)”，可用于各種人稱。如：WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?你認為我應(yīng)該做些什么？(2) should可用來表示推測和估計，常譯成“按說應(yīng)該”。如：Ithinksheshouldarrivehomebynow.我想她此刻應(yīng)該回家了。should與how，why，what等詞連用，多表達驚訝、意外等情緒。如：HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？咼頻考點1. Howtotalkaboutourhealth. 問某人哪兒不舒服。Whenwea

5、renotfeelingwell,weoftengotoseethedoctor.ThedoctorwillaskWhat'swrong(withyou)?What'sthematter(withyou)?What'syourtrouble?Whathappenstoyou?(Isthere)anythingwrongwithyou?者E表示“你怎么了”。 敘述病情。Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.我的牙出問題了。Doctor,I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺不好，醫(yī)生。Ifeelterrible.我感覺糟透了。這個地

6、方疼。Ifeelveryill.我感覺病得很重。Thisplacehurts.(I'vegotapainhere)Myleghurts.我腿疼。Idon'tfeellikeeating.我不想吃東西。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveafever.我發(fā)燒了。Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼。 處置或提出建議：1) Openyourmouth,please.張開嘴。Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想測測你的體溫。2) Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這個藥一天吃三次。3) Takethreepillsbeforey

7、ougotobed.睡前服用三片。4) You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.最好臥床休息到明天。5）Drinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。6）Youshouldliedownandrest.臥床多休息。7）Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.你應(yīng)該喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。8）Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。9）Youshouldgotobedearly.你應(yīng)該早點上床（休息）。2. 關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞should1）情態(tài)動詞should表“建議、應(yīng)該”，其否定形式為shoul

8、dn't.它用于所有人稱。在其后應(yīng)為動詞原形。Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再多等一會兒。Heshouldtellmeaboutit.他應(yīng)該告訴我這件事。2）在表示要求、命令時，語氣由should（應(yīng)該）、hadbetter（最好）、must（必須）逐漸增強。在本單元主要是表建議“理應(yīng)”或“應(yīng)該”。3. haveacold感冒，還能夠說getacold.我得了重感冒：Ihaveaverybadcold.在這里cold是名詞，所以前邊能夠加冠詞“a”、有時也能夠說：Ihavegotaverybadcold.或：Ihavehadaverybadcold.4. He

9、shouldn'teatanythingfor24hours.他不應(yīng)在24小時內(nèi)吃任何東西。在這里因為是否定句，因而不用something，而用anything，同some和any的區(qū)別一樣，something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定或疑問句中，如：There'ssomethingwrongwithhim.他出問題了，或他病了。IsthereanythingIcanhelp?我能幫忙嗎？又如：Doyouhaveanybrothers?你有兄弟嗎？Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些朋友。Ineverhaveanyfun.我從沒什么樂趣。never是

10、否定詞，所以我們用any,不用some5. What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？with是個介詞，后邊能夠跟名詞或代詞。What'sthematterwithSonja?Sonja怎么了？6.Iamnotfeelingwell.feelwellwell表示“好”，這里不用“good”。7.She'stired.她很累。tired是個形容詞，能夠說feeltired感到很累，或說gettired.Shefeelstired.或Shegetstired.8. TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceof

11、coolingyinandhotyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要通過陰陽調(diào)和來保持健康。其中abalaneeof平衡keepabalaneeof保持一個平衡女口keepabalaneeofnature保持自然（生態(tài)）平衡。behealthy，keephealthy，stayhealthy都是保持健康的意思。healthy是個形容詞，其名詞形式為health.9. ontheotherhand另一方面。經(jīng)常與on（the）onehand起連用。表示一方面另一方面。如：Ononehandweshouldstudyhard,ontheotherhandweshouldkeephe

12、althy.我們一方面要努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面應(yīng)該保持身體健康。10. toomuehyangintheirlives.toomueh和toomany都表示很多。toomueh后接不可數(shù)名詞，如water,money等。toomany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如students,flowerslives是名詞life的復(fù)數(shù)形式。11. It'simportanttoeatabalaneeddiet.吃（營養(yǎng)）平衡的飲食是很重要的。balaneed在此處是形容詞，表示"平衡的”。It是形式主語，真正的主語是"toeatabalaneeddiet”，但因主語太長，為了句子平衡，將

13、主語用it代替，這是it的又一功能。12.1'mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment.1）用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，意思為"此刻”，如：Iambusyatthemoment.我此刻很忙。2）用于過去時中，表示“當(dāng)時”，如：Iwasbusyatthemoment.我當(dāng)時很忙。引領(lǐng)人生Abadthingneverdies.壞事傳千年實戰(zhàn)模擬Unit1Whatsthematter?一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。1. Wewalkwithourl.2. YesterdayIhadabadc,soIdidn'tgotoschoo

14、l.3. Thereismuchwintheriver.4. Shewasveryt,andsoonshefellasleepinbed.5. Heisveryt,pleasegivehimacupoftea.、單項選擇。1. -Ihaveaheadache.A. What'sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2. Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededoB.mustC.havetoD.hasto3. Ithinkwal

15、kingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor4. Weshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo5. -Howistheyoungman?A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.6. It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balaneedB.balaneeC.balancingD.balances7. Heoftenhassports.,football,bask

16、etballandping-pong.A.ForanexampleB.ForexampleC.FortheexampleD.Foraexample8. Youshouldnoteat24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat9. -Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.10. -Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.-You'dbetternotworkt

17、oohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work三、從對話后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:Wearegoingtoplaybasketball.B:I'dliketo,butIcan't.A:B:IhavetoseeXiaoFanginthehospital.A:What'sthematterwithher?(3)B:(4)A:(5)B:rmafraidIcan't.A. Herheadhurtsandshedoesn'twanttoeat.B

18、. Wouldyouliketogowithus?C. Anythingserious?D. Areyoucominglater?E. Whatdoyouhavetodo?四、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. LiYing(be)bornin1986.2. Listen!OurEnglishteacher(speak)atthemeeting.3. We'llgototheparkifit(notrain)tomorrow.4. Halfanhourlater,she(meet)herhusbandoutsidetheparkgate.5. Youmay(go)therealitt

19、leearliernexttime.6. Don't(disturb)otherswhenyouareintheroom.7. You'dbetter(notplay)footballinthestreet.8. TheSmithswanted(live)inChina.9. Theyoungman(help)GrannytocleanthehouselastSunday.10. Mysister(write)aletteryesterday.五、英漢互譯。1. 你怎么了？我頭疼。-?2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。3. 你不應(yīng)該來學(xué)校太晚。4. 我口渴，想喝點水。5. Heisst

20、ressedoutbecausehehastoomuchwork.6. ItisimportantforyoutolearntospeakEnglishwell.7. It'scoolertoday.Let'sgoforawalk.8. Ontheotherhand,youshouldstudyhard.六、單句改錯，下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. What's(A)thematter(B)to(C)you(D)?2. Myfatheroften(A)eats(B)toomany(C)food(D).3. Weare(A)tired(B),sowewant(

21、C)tohaverest(D).4. Ifyouwantto(A)stayhealth(B),youmust(C)takesomeexercise(D).5. Theoldman(A)might(B)is(C)adoctor(D).七、完形填空。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften_1_veryhardforlonghours.Itisa_2_habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient(講效率的)studentmust_3_eno

22、ughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyou_4_togooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgood_5_yourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,you'llfindyourself_6_thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmore.Maybewecan_7_thatlearningEnglishis_8_takingChinesemedicine.Wedon'tmeanthatit'sbitter

23、(苦的).WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudy_9_slowlybutsurely._10_slowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad3.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make4.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish5.A.inB.forC.toD.at6.A.weakerB.strongerC.fatter

24、D.thinner7.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know8.A.aboutB.onC.atD.like9.A.returnsB.comesC.givesD.gets10.A.SleepB.KnowC.LearnD.Play八、閱讀理解。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehea

25、lthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisver

26、yimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust.A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2. Childrenofyoungageshouldhavehours'sleepeveryday.A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve3. Ifchildrendon't

27、haveenoughsleep,theywillnot.A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB4. Thebodyalsoneeds.A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing5. Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.No,itdoes.D.Yes,itdeosn't.九、書面表達。假定你是Tom,你按Kate約定的時間、地點與她見面后去醫(yī)院看望MrWang。你們告訴他你們在考試中發(fā)揮的很好，他很高興。MrW

28、ang祝愿你們暑假生活愉快，并希望你們繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。你們交談了大約半小時后離開醫(yī)院。請你以日記的形式把它寫下來。參考詞匯：beglad,flowers,dowellin,keepondoing,hope,getonwellwith,Thursday,May16th,SunnyUnit2I'helptocleanupthecityparks.單元目標1. 能夠以口譯形式談?wù)撝驹腹ぷ鳌?. 能夠準確運動一般將來時。3. 能夠書寫以志愿工作為話題的書面表達。重點詞匯1. cheer歡呼2. volunteer志愿者3. notice發(fā)現(xiàn)4.lonely孤單的5. several幾個6. fe

29、eling感覺7. satisfaction滿意8.owner擁有者9. raise提升，上升10. alone獨自，一個人11. repair修理12. train訓(xùn)練13. kindness善良14. change改變15. disabled殘疾的重點短語1. cleanup清掃2. giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放3. cheerup=makehappier使.高興4. comeupwith=thinkup提出，想出5. writedown寫下，記下6. setup=establish建立7. volunteerone'timetodosth.自愿花時間做.8. makeplans計戈U

30、干.9. useup用完，耗盡10. takeafter在性格或長相方面與父母相象11. fixup修理12. giveaway捐贈13. besimilarto與相似14. hungout閑蕩15. disabledpeople殘疾人16. gooutofone'swaytodosth協(xié)助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)17. trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事重點句型1. Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望到外面工作。2. Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我想要學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)于如何能照顧動物的方法。3. Igetsuc

31、hastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.當(dāng)我看到動物變得更健康以及它們主人臉上高興的表情時，我得到一中強烈的滿足感。4. Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你能夠協(xié)助打掃城市公園。語法難點一般將來時：將來時間計劃發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作和存有的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow.,next,thedayaftertomorrow,in5minutes,soon,等。構(gòu)成：willdo/be&

32、;begoingtodo/be例如：I'helpcleanthecityparksnextweek咼頻考點1. hungern.饑餓adj.饑餓的Eg.Intheolddays,manypeoplediedofhunger.舊社會，很多人死于饑餓。2. homelessadj.無家可歸的。在名詞詞尾加后綴less變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ稳菰~。女口：1)help+less=helpless:意為無助的；2) care+less=careless意為粗心的”；3) hope+less=hopeless無望的”4)use+less=useless無用的”；3. setv.擺放、放置、（太陽）落下setup

33、建立setoff=setout出發(fā)、動身4. cheerv.cheerupsb.或cheersb.up意為"（使某人）高興起來，振作起來”。如果是代詞做賓語，則將代詞放在中間。5. fixv.修理fixup相當(dāng)于repair，表示修理，修補，整理”其后跟物件名詞作賓語。特別提示。如果fixup的賓語是人"的話，則構(gòu)成fixsb.upwithsth.句型，表示為某人安排某件事，向某人提供某物”。Eg:I'fixyouupwithaplacetostay.我來給你安排住處。6. similaradj.相似的besimilarto意為與類似”；bethesameas與完全

34、相同”。takeaftersb.表示長相或舉止像（某個長輩）”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。7. pleasure意為高興，快樂”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示樂趣，高興的事”時是可數(shù)名詞。在口語中It'pleasure.是回答感謝的客套語。Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的協(xié)助。It'aspleasure.不用謝。特別提示 pleased是形容詞，意為自己感到高興的，欣喜的，滿意的，其主語為人。 pleasant也是形容詞，表示使人感到愉快/滿意”，一般用作定語，如主語是物，也能夠用作表語。Eg.It'pleasantweathertoday.今天的天氣令人愉快。It

35、9;verypleasanttositdownafterstandingforhours.站了幾小時后坐下來很舒服。 please是動詞，表示“（使）高興，滿意，愉快”。8. shutv,（shut,shut）關(guān)”，在很多情況下能夠與close互換，僅僅后者語氣較弱，Eg.closethedoor關(guān)門（也可能指半開半閉），shutthedoor關(guān)門（指把門關(guān)緊）。當(dāng)表示關(guān)閉公路，鐵路或交通工具”或作結(jié)束”講時，只用close。Eg:Theyhaveclosedtheroadforthickfog.因為大霧，那條公路被關(guān)閉。特別提示turnoff用來表示關(guān)閉”有開關(guān)的東西，如收音機、電視、煤氣、

36、水龍頭等。9. carryv.搬運，攜帶”，不表示帶到什么地方，而攜帶的方式能夠是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。10. fetchv.相當(dāng)于goandbringback，意為取來，接來”，表示一往一返。引領(lǐng)人生Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人。實戰(zhàn)模擬Unit2I'IIhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、根據(jù)句意和首字母，填寫所缺單詞。1. Iamverya.Givemesomefood,please.2. It'Fridaytoday.Don'poffitanymore.3. Heis

37、av,andheoftentreatssomeanimals.4. Mycomputerisbroken.Heisritforme.5. Hisfatherisable.Hecansthisproblembyhimself.6. Thereisas.ItsaysNoSmoking!”.7. Ilovedogsbecausetheynevercandthey'geateful.8. LucyandLilyaretwins,sotheyaresinmanyways.二、用所給詞的準確形式填空1. I'dketohelp(home)people.2. Listen!Thebaby(c

38、ry).Goandhavealook.3. ThestudentsofCassFive(puton)anEnglishplaynextweek.4. Ifellgoodabout(help)otherpeople.5. Themonkeymadeallthepeople(laugh).6. Youcan'pttoff(make)astudyplan.7. Tomlovesanimalsandplans(study)tobeaveterinarianwhenheleavesschool.8 LiMingisa(nine)gradestudentwhowantstobeadoctor.9

39、Henowhassixteenbikes(fix)upandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon'havebikes.10 Thankyoufor(send)alettertome三、單選1.1'vnopenme.Wouldyoulendoneme?A.without,forB.with,toC.to,forD.for,to2. weregoingtomanyschoolsinthewestofChina.A.cheerupB.setupC.pulloffD.puton3. Doyouneedtoaplanforyourholiday?A.giveoutB.gave

40、outC.giveoffD.comeupwith4. OnweekendsIliketoattheEnglishclubwithmyfriends.A.hangoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.giveout5. Thelazymanhashismoney,sohehastoborrowsomemoneyfromothers.A.useoutB.ranoutC.runoutofD.cost6. Bequietplease,class.I'goingtoyourtestpapers.AgiveawayBgiveoutCgiveoffDgiveto7. dowefeelgood

41、abouthelpingotherpeople,IgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.ANotonlyandBButalsoCOnly.andDNotonlybut8. TheyliveinaplaceGumTreeAtocallBcallingCcalledDcalls9Placetrytogetthereontime.Don'keepusAtowaitBwaitedCwaitDwaiting10.-Tomhasn'paidfortheschoolthings,hashe?-.HisfatherwillpayforhimAYes,hehasBNo

42、,hehasn'tCYes,hedidDNo,hedidn't四、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ihaven'twrittenmyblog(博客)fortwoweeksbecauseI'vebeenreallybusywithmywork.Andforme,beingbusyisbeing_d_,forIreallylikemywork.IhavebeenfinishingupmyvolunteerworkforDoctorswithoutBorders.I2_someWhartonclassmatesaroundtosee

43、Shanghai(actually,toseeShanghaibars),andalsohungoutwithsomeonlinefriendsImetonPopEnglish.It'toobadIdon'have3toactuallymeetallthepeopleI'vmetonthiswebsitesometimesIhardlyhavetimeto_4_themessagesIgetfromtheotherfriends.ButIhavehadalotoffunmeetingtheonlinefriends,andit'aSobeenagreatwayt

44、o_5myChinese.Ihavetwomoreweeks6inShanghaiandthenIgotoNewYorkfortrainingwithMorganStanley.InearlySeptemberIwillmovetoHongKongto_7_workwithMorgan'AsiaSpecialSituationsGroup.IwillmostlybecoveringChina,andwillcomehereoften8businesstrips.ButIwillnotnecessarilygotoplaceslikeBeijingandShanghai,9,oftent

45、o2ndand3rdtier(等級)cities.That'salways10_butitcansome-timesbehardforabigcityboylikeme.BeforeIstartwork,IwanttomakesureIenjoymystayhereinShanghaimostofmylasttwoweeks!()1.A.sadB.usefulC.tiredD.happy()2.A.sentB.showedC.providedD.supported()3.A.timeB.moneyC.placesD.fun()4.A.writeB.replyC.answerD.send

46、()5.A.learnB.speakC.listentoD.practice()6.A.leftB.paidC.spentD.taken()7.A.lookforB.chooseC.useD.start()8.A.withB.toC.byD.on()9.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.or()10.A.awfulB.sadC.interestingD.special五、閱讀理解OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadt

47、hewhole“map”fthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeop

48、leinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genesinourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspecialIanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.Sci

49、entistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“wordmeans,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotheri

50、nformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn'limitedinuse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860.B.In1953.C.In1961.D.In2000.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

51、“genemean?A.The“mapofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.DNA.()3.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“mapofDNA.B.Anewillness.C.TheIanguageofDNA.()4.WhatcanwedoifweunderstandsomeA.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.C.Makemapsofhuman.()5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults

52、.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon'work.六、動詞使用。BobwenttoLondonthreeyearsago.HeD.AmessageofDNA.words6ftheIanguageinsidethebody?B.Makemedicineforillnesses.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.1(have)abighousefortwoyears.Whenhewasyoung,hehadabeautifulgarden.

53、Everyyear,hegrewmanyflowersthere.Helikedhisgardenandtheflowerstherelookedverybeautifulbecausethey_2(take)goodcareof.ButBobdiscoveredthatsomegrassalwaysgrewwiththeflowers.Hetriedmanyways3(deal)withit,buthedidn'findaperfectone.Bobdidn'giveup.He4(hear)thattherewasafamousgardenerwhowasverygoodat

54、5(plant),sohewenttoaskhimforhelp.Theytogetherusedmanydifferentways,buttheydidn'stop.Oneday,Bobandthegardener6(sit)silentlytogetherforalongtime.Finally,thegardenerlookedatBobandsaid,“WeheonlythingIcan7(suggest)isthatyoushouldlearntolovethegrassinsteadofhatingit.Whenwecan'changeorrefusesomethi

55、ng,weshouldlearntoaccept(接受)itandtreatit.”1. . 6.7.七、書面表達隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費觀點的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。網(wǎng)購”成為一種時尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也加入到網(wǎng)購群體當(dāng)中。請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購物的文章。優(yōu)點1. 足不出戶；節(jié)約時間；避免擁擠、勞累2. 價格通常較便宜3. 可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多缺點1. 只看到圖片，看不到商品本身2. 容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費詞數(shù)：80左右；文章開頭已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。提示詞匯：網(wǎng)購shoppingonline避免做某事avoiddoingsth.商品go

56、ods導(dǎo)致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourrom?單元目標1.禮貌地提出請求：用2.禮貌地請求允許：用3.make與do的區(qū)別。重點詞匯1.rubbish垃圾2.fold折疊3.sweep拖4.mess混亂，困境5.throw扔，丟6.neither兩者都不的7.borrow借進8.lend借出9.finger手指10.while一會兒，當(dāng)11.stress壓力12.waste浪費13.provide提供14.fairness公平

57、15.since自從.16.depend依靠17.develop發(fā)展could委婉地表示請求。could委婉地請求許可。時候重點短語1. workon從事，忙于2. haveatest考試3. foldone'sclothes疊衣服4. dothechores做雜務(wù)5. getaride搭車6. washthecar刷車7. dothedishes洗餐具8. useone'scomputer使用某人的電腦9. gotothestore去商店10. workon從事，忙于11. workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下工夫12. dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washc