深圳牛津九年級(jí)下 課文 帶翻譯

1、 初三（下）課文（翻譯）13Unit 1 課文（翻譯）Great explorationsekspl're()n探索鄭和下西洋The voyages 'vd 航行of Zheng He鄭和是中國(guó)著名的探險(xiǎn)家。1405，他發(fā)起了中國(guó)七大航海史上的第一次。這比哥倫布第一次航行發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲新大陸早了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)。他的旅行是如此重要，人們至今仍然研究。Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off 出發(fā)from China on the first of seven great voyages 'vd 航行. T

2、his was nearly'nl差不多 a century 'sentr 世紀(jì)before Christopher'krstf(r) Columbusk'lmbs first set sail啟航 on his journey'dn旅途 of discoveryd'skv()r發(fā)現(xiàn) to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.鄭和 1371 出生于云南，后來成為明朝永樂皇帝可信任的官員?；实巯铝钹嵲煸L并探索中國(guó)以外的土地，他的任務(wù)是發(fā)展關(guān)

3、系，建立與國(guó)外貿(mào)易通道。Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升遷；上升到become a trusted受信任的 official 'f()l官員 of the Yongle Emperor'emp()r皇帝 of the Ming Dynasty'dansti朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explorek'spl; ek-探索 the lands outside China. His tasktsk任務(wù) was to develop rel

4、ationsd'velp發(fā)展關(guān)系 and set up建立 tradetred貿(mào)易 routesrut路線；航線 with foreign countries. 在短短幾年內(nèi)，他建造船舶組成了一支龐大的艦隊(duì)，是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的。這些船被稱為寶船，它們大到足以承載25,000 人以及非常多的貨物。In a few years, he built a great fleet flit 艦隊(duì)of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as 被稱作treasure'tre財(cái)寶 ships.

5、They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as 以及；還very large quantities of'kwntti大量的 goods貨物.從 1405 年至 1433 年，鄭和前后共進(jìn)行了七次遠(yuǎn)游，并參觀了東南亞，中東，甚至非洲的東海岸?？瓷先]有哪能遠(yuǎn)到他們?nèi)ゲ涣说牡胤?。這些航行使得中國(guó)通過貴重物品如黃金、白銀和絲綢進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asiae亞洲, the Middle East an

6、d even the east coastkst海岸 of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages'vd航行 allowed China to tradetred交易 valuable'væljb()l貴重的 goods like gold, silver'slv銀 and silkslk絲綢. 每次航次結(jié)束，鄭和返回時(shí)都帶回在中國(guó)從沒見過的很多東西，譬如來自非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿。除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易，航行也帶動(dòng)了文化和技術(shù)的交流，幫助了這些國(guó)家和地區(qū)的發(fā)展。At t

7、he end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffed'r:f長(zhǎng)頸鹿 from Africa'æfrk非洲. Besidesb'sadz除了 developing trade發(fā)展貿(mào)易, the voyages also encouragedn'krd; en-鼓勵(lì) the exchangeks'tend交換 of cultures'klt文化 and t

8、echnologiestek'nld技術(shù). They helped the developmentd'velpm()nt發(fā)展 of those countries and regions'rid()n地區(qū).1433 年，鄭和在他最后一次航行中去世了。然而，他的航行成就是如此巨大，人們?nèi)匀汇懹浰?，視他為開拓世界各地不同民族之間文化交流的先驅(qū)。Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage'vd航行. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement 'tivm()n

9、t 成就that people still remember him as a pioneerpa'n先鋒 in opening up開創(chuàng) cultural 'klt()r()l 文化的contacts'kntækt接觸；聯(lián)系 between different peoples around the world.閱讀下面的對(duì)話和對(duì)練吧。注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Read the conversationknv'se()n交談；會(huì)話 belowb'l在下面 and practice'prækts練習(xí) it in pairs兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地. P

10、ay attention to 注意the words in blue.嗨，Tony，我今天錯(cuò)過了歷史課，你能告訴我學(xué)了什么嗎？Doris: Hi, Tony. I missed錯(cuò)過 the History lesson today. Can you tell me what you learnt, please?當(dāng)然可以，我們學(xué)了鄭和他的航行。Tony: Of course. We learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。Doris: Sorry, could you repeatr'pit重復(fù) that, please?好的，

11、我們學(xué)了鄭和他的航行，他用貴重商品，如黃金、白銀和絲綢做貿(mào)易。Tony: Sure. We learnt about Zheng He and his voyages. He tradedtred 交易valuable'væljb()l貴重的 goods貨物 like gold, silver'slv銀 and silkslk絲綢.對(duì)不起，我沒聽清，你說他買賣黃金、白銀和？Doris: Sorry, I didnt quite catch明白 you. You said he traded gold, silver and?絲綢，有一次，他甚至帶回來一只長(zhǎng)頸鹿！Ton

12、y: Silk. Oncewns一次；曾經(jīng)；一旦 he even brought back帶回 a giraffed'r:f長(zhǎng)頸鹿!馬可·波羅Marco Polo在杭州西湖，有一個(gè)旅行者的小雕像，他的名字叫馬可·波羅。By West Lakelek湖, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue'stætu雕像 of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo.馬可·波羅在威尼斯城長(zhǎng)大，在現(xiàn)今的意大利。1271 年，當(dāng)他 17 歲的時(shí)候，他跟隨他的父親和叔叔

13、開始了他的亞洲旅程，并且在長(zhǎng)達(dá) 24 年中一直沒有回家。他的旅程橫穿亞洲，沿著絲綢之路，游遍整個(gè)中國(guó)。他很喜歡杭州，以至于他將其形容為“世界上最好的城市”。Marco Polo grew up長(zhǎng)大 in the city of Venice'venis威尼斯, in present-day'preznt'dei 當(dāng)今的Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off出發(fā) on a journey to Asia e 亞洲with his father and uncle, and did not return ho

14、me until 24 years later. His travels took him across'krs橫穿 Asia, along the Silk Road and throughoutru'at貫穿 China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described d'skrab 描述it as “the finest city in the world”.當(dāng)馬可·波羅最終回到威尼斯時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他被抓獲了。他在監(jiān)獄里時(shí)，他把他的旅行故事告訴了另一個(gè)人。這個(gè)人把這些故事寫成了一本書，取名叫馬可·

15、波羅游記。因?yàn)闀袑?duì)亞洲生活的精彩描述，很快馬可·波羅的旅游在歐洲被眾所周知了。When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a warw戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) and he was captured'kæpt俘獲. While he was in prison'prz()n監(jiān)獄, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Mar

16、co Polo. Because of the interesting descriptionsd'skrp()n描述 of Asianen, en亞洲的 life in the book, Polos travels soon became well known變得著名 in Europe'jrp歐洲.這些故事讓許多歐洲人第一次了解亞洲人民的生活和文化。馬可·波羅講到的許多神奇的東西在歐洲是聞所未聞的，如：紙幣。他還寫了一篇是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展，和她的大城市以及通信系統(tǒng)。他的書讓歐洲人越來越對(duì)東方感興趣，這也影響了許多其他的探險(xiǎn)家，包括克里斯托弗·哥倫布。13

17、24 年，馬可·波羅臨死前說的最后一句話是：“我看到的，還有一半沒有告訴你們。”The stories gave many Europeansjr'pin歐洲人 their first look at the life and culture'klt文化；文明 of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing'mez 令人驚異的things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about Chinas developmen

18、td'velpm()nt發(fā)展, with its large cities and systems'sstm系統(tǒng)；制度 of communicationkmjun'ke()n通訊；交流. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced'nflns影響 many other explorersek'splr(r)探險(xiǎn)家, including n'klud 包括Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324

19、. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.”Culture cornerFerdinand MegellanFerdinand Megellan (14801521) was a Portuguese ,ptj'giz; -t- 葡萄牙的explorerek'splr(r)探險(xiǎn)家. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sailsel航行 around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atl

20、anticæt'læntk Ocean'()n大西洋 to the Pacificp'sfk Ocean太平洋. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful'pisfl; -f()l和平的；平靜的 sea” in Portuguese,ptj'giz; -t-葡萄牙語. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle'bæt()l戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng) before the voyage was

21、finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoriavk'tr維多利亞, completedkm'plit完成 the journey.Would you like to travel around the world? How would you do it and where would you go?Unit 2 課文（翻譯）Culture'klt文化 shockk沖擊；休克；震驚在其他國(guó)家生活Living in another country我的名字是 Brad Li。今天我在這里給大家介紹一下我去年作為

22、一個(gè)交換學(xué)生在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。My name is Brad Li. Im here today to tell you about my experience as an exchangeks'tend; eks-交換 student in the United States last year去年.我必須承認(rèn)，第一次到美國(guó)對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)很大的文化沖擊。許多事情對(duì)我來說都很怪異：語言，食物，甚至學(xué)校。I must admitd'mt承認(rèn) that at first America was a big culture shockk for me. Many things were

23、strange to me, the food and even the school.我的寄宿家庭是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。主人家的父母，Hurst 先生和夫人都很親切。他們?cè)谖业目臻e時(shí)間里組織了大量的活動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)想家或感到孤獨(dú)。I stayed with a host family寄宿家庭 in a small town. My hosthst主持；主人 parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized 'rnaz組織a lot of activities æk'tvt活動(dòng)for me in

24、my spare timespe空余時(shí)間 so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.然而，一定程度上，在美國(guó)的生活還是很難習(xí)慣。我的主要問題是語言。前幾個(gè)星期里我很多都聽不明白，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都說得很快。盡管我很快就設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它，還是因?yàn)樗麄冇昧撕芏喑烧Z而產(chǎn)生了問題。例如：當(dāng)他們身體不舒服時(shí)，他們常說自己是“根據(jù)天氣”。 他們的日常英語與我們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)的有很大不同。However, to a certain degreed'gri 在某種程度上, life in the US was hard to get used to習(xí)慣. My mainm

25、en主要的 problem was with the language'lægwd語言. I failed to 未能understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to'mænd設(shè)法，努力 get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms'dm成語；習(xí)語. For example, they often say they

26、are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.另一個(gè)方面是食物。我的寄宿家庭總是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。我真的很想念家里的餃子、米飯和美味佳肴。Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings'dmpl餃子, ric

27、eras米飯 and deliciousd'ls美味的 dishes'diiz菜肴；盤；碟子 from home.學(xué)校也是一個(gè)很大的沖擊。它們不要求學(xué)生穿校服，所以學(xué)生幾乎可以穿任何他們喜歡的衣服。有些學(xué)生整的奇怪的發(fā)型也是如此，有些甚至把頭發(fā)染成粉紅色或紫色！School was a big shock too. They do not requirer'kwa需要；要求 students to wear uniforms'junfm制服, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some student

28、s have strange hairstyles'hestal發(fā)型 as well也. Some students even have pinkpk粉色的 or purple'pp()l紫色的 hair!無論如何，當(dāng)年我還是有許多美好的回憶的，尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍，打打棒球。在萬圣節(jié)，我打扮成哈利·波特里的一個(gè)角色；在感恩節(jié)，我們有一個(gè)大火雞大快朵頤。Anyway'enwe不管怎樣；總之, I have many great memories'mem()r記憶 of that year, especially'spe()l; e-尤其；特別

29、 playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball'besbl棒球. At Halloweenhæl'in萬圣節(jié), I went to a party dressed as打扮成 Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving,æks'v感恩節(jié), we had a big dinner with a huge turkey'tk火雞；笨蛋.這是令人激動(dòng)的一年，對(duì)我來說是寶貴的教育經(jīng)歷。現(xiàn)在，我更多地了解美國(guó)文化。我的美國(guó)朋友問我了許多關(guān)于在中國(guó)生活的問題，這讓我想起我自己的文化

30、也是如此。It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable'væljb()l 珍貴的educationedj'ke()n教育 for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well也.Sam，一名交換生，正在與他的中國(guó)老師李老師，討論美國(guó)和中國(guó)

31、的節(jié)日。閱讀他們的對(duì)話，兩人一組練習(xí)，注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Sam, an exchangeks'tend交換 student, is discussing d'sks討論festivals'festv()l節(jié)日 in the US and China with his Chinese teacher, Mr Li. Read their conversationknv'se()n交談；會(huì)話 and practice'prækts練習(xí) it in pairs. Pay attention to 'ten()n 注意the words in b

32、lue.Sam，你享受你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)春節(jié)？Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival'festv()l春節(jié) in China?是的，我很享受。在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間，許多家庭成員聚在一起。Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members 'memb成員get together聚在一起.是的，我聽說在感恩節(jié)美國(guó)人也聚在一起吃些特殊的食特，這聽起來很相似。Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving,æks'

33、v感恩節(jié) Americans also get together for a special mealmil一餐；一頓飯. It sounds similar.是的，挺相似的。在這些節(jié)假日，無論是中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人，都趕回家舉行一個(gè)很大的晚餐。這很有趣。Sam: Yes. Its similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. Its great fun.你認(rèn)為春節(jié)和感恩節(jié)之間的主要區(qū)別是什么？Mr Li: What do you think are th

34、e mainmen主要的 differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?嗯，我們參加不同的活動(dòng)，吃不同種類的食物。在中國(guó)，人們通常燃放煙花和吃餃子；而在美國(guó)，我們通常觀看感恩節(jié)游行和電視上的美式足球比賽，我們還吃火雞。Sam: Well, we take part in參加 different activitiesæk'tvt活動(dòng) and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks 'fawk放煙花an

35、d eat dumplings'dmpl餃子. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving paradep'red游行；閱兵 and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey'tk火雞.那很有意思。Mr Li: Thats interesting.Read the article'tk()l文章 about education,du'ken教育 in the UK and discussd'sks討論 the differences betwe

36、en education in the UK and China. Then complete km'plit完成the table'teb()l表格 below.英國(guó)的教育Education in the UK在英國(guó)，每個(gè)孩子都必須接受全日制教育，直到16歲。父母可以選擇送子女去公立學(xué)校，（這類學(xué)校）是免費(fèi)的，或者去一所私立學(xué)校，（這類學(xué)校）需要付費(fèi)。Every child in the UK must receiver'siv收到 a full-time 專職的；全日制的education until the age of 16. Parents can choos

37、e to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private'pravt私人的 school, where a feefi費(fèi)用 is requiredr'kwa需要；要求.每學(xué)年一般分為三個(gè)學(xué)期。每個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后是假期。暑假是最長(zhǎng)的，一般從 7 月中旬持續(xù)到 9 月初。The school year is generally'den()rl通常 divided into d'vad分成three termstm學(xué)期；術(shù)語. Each term ends in a

38、holiday. The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts from the middle of July to the beginning of September.教育主要有兩個(gè)階段小學(xué)和中學(xué)。5 歲至 11 歲是上小學(xué)。主要科目是數(shù)學(xué)，英語，歷史，地理，科學(xué)，美術(shù)，音樂和體育。中學(xué)是從 11 歲至 16 歲或 18 歲。授教相同的科目，以及其他科目，如外語（通常是法語，德語或西班牙語）、技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)。Education has two main stagessted階段；舞臺(tái)primary school'pram()

39、r小學(xué) and secondary school'sek()nd()r中學(xué). Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjectssbdekt科目 are Mathsmæs數(shù)學(xué), English, History, Geographyd'grf地理, Science, Art, Music and PE體育. Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjec

40、ts are taught there, as well as 以及other subjects such as foreign languages 'lægwd 外語(usually French, German or Spanish'spæn西班牙語), Technologytek'nld技術(shù) and Computer Studies.16 歲后，學(xué)生可以選擇找工作或是在學(xué)校或?qū)W院繼續(xù)深造，直到他們18 歲。16 到 18 歲，學(xué)生只能選擇 3 到 4 個(gè)科目進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。兩年（學(xué)業(yè)）結(jié)束后，必須參加一些重要的考試。如果他們考得好，他們就可以上大學(xué)學(xué)

41、習(xí)。英國(guó)有超過 100 所大學(xué)，最有名的是牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)。After the age of 16, students can either finds a job or continue their studies at a school or college'kld大學(xué) until they are 18. Between the age of 16 and 18, students must choose only three or four subjects sbdekt科目 to study. At the end of the two years, they m

42、ust take some important exams. If they do well, they can then go on to study at university jun'vst大學(xué). There are over 100 universities in the UK, and the most famous are the University of Oxford 'ksfd牛津 and the University of Cambridgekembrd劍橋.English around the worldJust like many o

43、ther languages'lægwd語言, there are different varieties v'rat多樣；種類 of English, and not everyone speaks English in the same way.The two most important varieties of English are British 'brt英國(guó)的 English and American English. They have many small differences in grammar '

44、græm語法 and vocabulary v()'kæbjlr詞匯. For example, the British say “trousers” 'trazz褲子 while Americans usually say “pants” pæn(t)s褲子. However, the biggest difference is in pronunciationpr,nns'e()n發(fā)音.What other varieties of English do you know about? Do you know how they

45、 are different?Unit 3 課文（翻譯）The environmentn'varnm()nt; en- 環(huán)境世界正處于危險(xiǎn)之中The world is in danger 'den(d) 危險(xiǎn)我們的世界正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，我們必須做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。但是，什么是我們面臨的主要問題呢？Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect pr'tekt保護(hù) the environment. But, what are the mainmen主要的 problems we face?溫

46、室效應(yīng)The greenhouse 'grinhas溫室 effect 'fekt影響；效果圍繞著地球的大氣層對(duì)一切生物來說，是不可或缺的。它像一個(gè)玻璃溫室，讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來并避免熱量流失。沒有它，地球?qū)?huì)像月亮一樣冷冰而且沒有生命。The atmosphere 'ætmsf大氣；氣氛 around the Earth is necessary 'ness()r必需的 for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlig

47、ht'snlat日光 in and keeping heat hit熱量 from getting out. Withoutwð'at沒有 it, the Earth would be the same as the Mooncold and lifeless'lafls無生命的.當(dāng)我們?nèi)紵剂蠒r(shí)，如汽油和煤炭，會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做二氧化碳的氣體。這種氣體如果太多，就會(huì)對(duì)空氣造成污染，并使其保持過多的熱量。溫室效應(yīng)結(jié)果，就是地球的溫度增加。這將導(dǎo)致海平面上升，并且未來可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致城市的消失。When we burn  bn燃燒fuelsfjl燃料

48、such as petrol'petr()l汽油 and coal kl煤炭, we produce pr'djus生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 a gas  gæs氣體called carbon 'kb()n碳 dioxide da'ksad二氧化物. Too much of this gas pollutes p'lut污染 the atmosphere 'ætmsf大氣, and causeskz引起；原因 it to keep in too much heat. As

49、 a result of r'zlt 結(jié)果the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature 'temp()rt溫度 is increasingn'kris增加. This causes kz引起；原因sea level  'lev()l 海平面to riseraz上升, and in the future在未來 may cause cities to disappeards'p消失.砍伐森林Cutting down砍伐 forests 'frst森林每年，我們都亂砍亂伐毀掉大

50、面積的自然森林。這導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)更加糟糕，因?yàn)闃淠灸芪斩趸籍a(chǎn)生氧氣。亂砍亂伐還破壞了生活在森林的動(dòng)物的家園，并造成土壤表面水土流失。這可能導(dǎo)致洪水泛濫，對(duì)環(huán)境造成更大的危害。Every year, we destroyd'str破壞 nature by cutting down huge hjud巨大的 areas 'er地區(qū)；區(qū)域 of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in 吸收CO2 （carbon 'kb()n dioxideda

51、'ksad ）and producepr'djus生產(chǎn) oxygen'ksd()n氧氣. Cutting down trees also destroys d'str破壞 the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes kz 引起the surface 'sfs表面 of the soil sl土地；土壤 to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in 導(dǎo)致floodsfld洪水 and even

52、 more damage'dæmd損害；損毀 to the environment n'varnm()nt; en-環(huán)境.陋習(xí)Bad habits'hæbt 習(xí)慣我們的很多（壞）習(xí)慣造成污染。人們經(jīng)常使用一次性的東西，或者把它們?nèi)釉诘厣闲纬衫?。這將導(dǎo)致垃圾堆積如山，污染我們的土地和海洋。Many of our habits cause kz引起 pollution p'lu()n污染. People often use things once and then throw them away扔掉, or lea

53、ve them on the ground grand地面 as作為 litter 'lt垃圾. This createskri'et創(chuàng)造；造成；創(chuàng)作 mountains of 大量的rubbish 'rb 垃圾and pollutes  p'lut 污染our land and seas.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該有別于某些消費(fèi)者，而成為“綠色消費(fèi)者”。 這意味著，我們應(yīng)該只購(gòu)買和使用對(duì)環(huán)境無害的產(chǎn)品。很多東西我們還應(yīng)該盡我們所能進(jìn)行回收，可以再重復(fù)使用，或者將其用于新用途。只要我們學(xué)會(huì)以一種新的方式生活，我們

54、是可以有所作為的。In order to 為了protect the environment n'varnm()nt環(huán)境, we need to take proper 'prp action采取合適的行動(dòng). We should be different from 不同于many consumerskn'sjum消費(fèi)者 and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products 'prdkt產(chǎn)品 friendly to the e

55、nvironmentn'varnmnt環(huán)境. We should also recycle ri'sak()l重復(fù)利用 as many things as we can. We can reuseri'juz再使用 things for the same purpose'pps目的 as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference有影響.閱讀下面的對(duì)話并結(jié)

56、伴練習(xí)，注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Read the conversation knv'se()n對(duì)話 below b'l下面地 and practice'prækts練習(xí) it in pairs兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地. Pay attention to 注意the words in blue.你有沒有注意到最近城里的空氣非常差？Amy: have you notices'nts注意 that the air in the city is very dirty 'dt臟的 recently'risntl最近?是的，我注意到了。我很

57、擔(dān)心，因?yàn)殪F霾使很多人難以呼吸。Kevin: Yes, I have. Im worried about 擔(dān)心that because the smoke smk煙 makes it difficult for any people to breathe brið呼吸.我擔(dān)心污濁的空氣可能會(huì)使一些年幼的孩子生病。Amy: Im concerned  kn'snd 關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的that the dirty air might make some young children ill.我也是。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)人們更多地乘坐公共交通出行。Kevin

58、: Me too. I think we should ask people to use public transport 'trænsprt公共交通 more often.一個(gè)塑料瓶的旅程The journey'dn旅行 of a plastic'plæstk 塑料的bottle我是一個(gè)塑料瓶。一個(gè)星期前，我在一家超市貨架上。同我所有的兄弟姐妹其他裝滿水的瓶子一樣，有一個(gè)正常的生活。我覺得真開心。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket  'supmkt; 'sju-超市shelfelf架子. I had a normal'nm()l正常