2020年遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市中考英語試題及答案

1、2020年鐵嶺葫蘆島初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題I單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。l.Ifsapitythatwe'llhavenotowatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choiceB.chanceC.reason2. Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey;todayortomonow?isOK.Pmfreetliesetwodays.A.BothB.NoneC.Either3. Don'tuseyou

2、rmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.Ifsdangerous.A.thioughB.overC.into4.OurChineseteacherissothateachstudentslikesher.A.patientE.luckyC.shy5. Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintherivermsummer.A.promiseB.trainC.wam6. sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.IfB.UnlessC.Since7. Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.Itbeh

3、er.Sheisworknigabroad.A.mustn'tB.can!C.shouldn't&Heistoolazysohedoeshousework.Weshouldnftleanifromhim.A.almostB.hardlyC.probably9.Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?Soiry,Idon*tknow.Ithemathproblem.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wasthinkingaboutD.placeD.NeitherD.acrossD.busyD.showD.AlthoughD.couldn'

4、;tD.exactlyD.hasthoughtaboutlO.Oxirgovernmenttosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebegumingofthisyear.A. tookactionB.tookoff11.一SonyIdidiTtdoagoodjob.Neverniuid.、you'vetiledyourbest.A.AsforB.Intotal12.LifeisloveeverywhereLet'senjoyit.A.fiillofB.madeof13.Wangisveiyfamousinourschool.-Tli

5、aVsforsure.HebyreporterstomoiTow.A.intenTiersB.interviewed14.Couldyoutellmethebook?Sure,Ibouglititonlme.A.whyyoubouglitB.whenyoubouglitC.tookillD.tookplaceC.InthatcaseD.AfterallC.proudofD.afraidofC.isinteeiewedD.willbeinterviewedC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor15.Doyoutliuikyoucangetonwellwithyou

6、rnewstudents?.Pmgoodwithyoungpeople.A. NowayB.IhopesoC.OfcourseD.Pmafraidnotn.補全對話從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）A:Hi,Linda!Ididn'tseeyouinthecnienialastnight.Whatwereyoudomg?B:16A:Writingtoyourpenfriend?17B:SheconiesfromSydney.A:18B:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherillEnglish

7、?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagi-eewithyou.19B:No.ButIplantogotheretliissummervacation.20A:Yes,Pdloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.B:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Tliaiiks.A. Whatdoesshelooklike?B. Wheredoesshecomefrom?C. Doyouhaveapenfriend?D. HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?E. Iwaspracticin

8、gsmgrng.F. Wduldyouliketogowitlime?G. Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.HI完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Aprom（畢業(yè)舞會）isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsilltlieUK.Aschoolpromisafbiiml（正式的）21tocelebrateanmiportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletmgschoolexams.Apromisusually22inJune,aroundtheendofexam

9、tmie.Tlieideaistohavefhnwithyourschoolfiiends.Apromorganizerprovides23fortliespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown24.Youngpeopleliketo25fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluiiifonnsforaneveningdressandhigliheels.Boysusuallywearasuit26atieandsmartshoes.T

10、herighthairstyleisimportant,too.Aniviiigatyourpromhiachauffeiu-drivenlimousine（有專職司機的豪車）isvery27.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedurnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes28makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolpronis.Tliey29hadaschoolpartyattheend

11、ofthetemi.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsmBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents30thepromasonthen'kidsanimportanttiling.Theysayithashadagreatmfluenceoiltheirkids.21.A.raceB.partyC.meetingD.notice22.A.heldB.happenedC.enteredD.developed23.A.sometliingB.anythingC.nothmgD.everything24.A.productB.addressC.textb

12、ookD.clothes25.A.putonB.cleanupC.dressupD.takedown26.A.inB.forC.withD.of27.A.lonelyB.sti'angeC.silentD.popular2&A.soB.andC.butD.or29.A.reallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.slowly30A.regardB.reportC.leadD.seairhIV閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案OPassage11Lookatthisspecialhandrail（扶手）.Onepartofitisaseat.Iti

13、shelpfillforoldpeople.Theycansitoilitandrestwhenthey'reclmibmgstairs.AcompanyhiSheiizliendesignedthishandrail.Wliatagoodidea!©Wearingamask（11罩）isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithheanngproblems,weaniigmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Tliisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Tliereisa"wind

14、ow”init.Peoplewitliheaiiiigproblemscanreadeachother'slips（嘴唇）andfacialexpressions.Canprmtersonlypiiiitonpaper?Tinssmallprintercanpnntonalmostanything.Youcanpniitonclothes,cupsandevenonyotirskin!Thepnnterusesaspecialkmdofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern（圖案），youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefiillychai'

15、ged,thepniitercanworkforsixhours.tPepperisahunian-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBaiikinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethi'oughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter（保姆）,nurseandemergency（急救）medicalworker.IllApril,2020,asupennarketinGennanystalledusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfrom

16、eachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance（足冃離）whileshopping.31. Thishandrailishelpfulfor.A. theoldB.therichC.theyoungD.thepoor32. Thisnewmaskmakesitforpeoplewithheaiiiigproblemstocommunicatewithothers.A.hardB.easyC.comfortableD.exciting33. Youcanifyoudoiftlikethepattern.A.putitoffB.cutitofC.tu

17、rnitoffD.washitoff34. GennaiisstalledusingPeppertoinasupennarket.A.workasnursesB.lookafterbabiesC.keepcustomersapaitfromeachotlierD.savecustomers1livesassoonaspossible35. Wecanprobablyfindthepassageilla.A.travelguideB.sciencemagazineC.liistoiybookD.geographybookPassage2Onasunnyafternoon：Bobwenttoapa

18、rktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepamtingpictures,somewerereadmgpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows（射箭）.Itlookedfiuisohedecidedtochallengeitliiinself.HesawonewomanpickupanaiTowandshootitaftertakuigamomenttoaim（瞄準）.Tlieanowcurve*飛出弧線）throughtheairbeautifiilly.Butitfiliallyfelltothegi'oundandmissedthetarget（

19、目標）.Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.AVhileBobwastliuikmgaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefbcused（吏集中）hiseyesonthetargetandshottheairowwithallofhisstrength.Buttheanowmissedtlietargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemoreanows,butallofthemnussed.Hewasupset,butdecidedtot

20、akeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootfdrwardtokeepliisbalance（平衡）.Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!HesaidTherearemanytilingsthatarenotassimpleaswemiagme.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusoilonethingatatuneandlearnfi'omfailure,wecansucceedintheend.H36.

21、 Bobwenttoaparktoonasunnyafternoon.A.takewalksB.shootaiTowsC.pamtpicturesD.readpoems.37. Onewomanshotanaixow.A.afterchecknigitcarefullyB.aftertakingamomenttoaim.C.afterkeepingherbalanceD.aftertliiiikiiigforalongtime.38. Bobshotlusfirstanowwithallofhisstrength,buthe.A.fellB.criedC.succeededD.failed39

22、. BobshotaiTowsfortimesintotalthatafternoon.A.3B.4C.5D.640. Themamideaofthepassageis.A. eveiythingisassmipleasvemiagmeB. takeadeepbreathbeforeshootmganaiTowC. wearen'tmthefaceofchallengeseverywhereD. learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceedPassage3IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"

23、;lesson”ongarbagesorting（垃圾分類），Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocanyout（實施）strictmlesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategones（類另U）recyclable,hamiful,diyandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000

24、yuanforbreakmgtherules.Sincethemlestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebmshavebeenupdated.However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplaniedthatitisdifficulttodealwitliwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremo

25、vewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordmgtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhediywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyadbecomeusefillorganic（有機的）waste.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortmgsystemswillbesetupin46citieshiourcountry.Eveiyoneshouldtakeailacti

26、vepartingaibagesorting.41. isthefirstcitytocanyoutstiictrulesongarbagesortmg.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chongqing42. Garbagesoilingincludesfourcategoriesrecyclable,、diyandwetwaste.A.harmfulB.usefillC.helpfiilD.colorfxil43. TheunderlinedwordHfinednmeans”MiiiChinese.A.貴備B.獎勵C.罰款D.提高44. ,garbage-so

27、rtmgsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.AIll2021B.Bytheendof2020C.Since2020D.Attliebegnmmgof202045. Accordmgtothepassage,wecanleamthatgarbagesortingisA.awfblB.relaxingC.pamfiilD.necessaiyPassage4Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesmtheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Tliereisn

28、oneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera（網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代）.Herearesomegreatonluieresources（資源）.Theycanmakeourlifecolorfill.OnlmemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChinasofficialwebsite.Thereai'eexhibitions（虎擬現(xiàn)實展覽）livestreaming（直播）classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,ailexh

29、ibitionaboutConfucius（孑L子）isgomgonrightnow.YoucanleamabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpnngandAutumnPenod（770-476BC）.Tlierearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics（文物），suchasbiaiizliongandbooks.OnlmeconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesmtolivehouses!Witlimicrophonesandmusicalmstniments,theyar

30、eholdingoiilmeconceits.PopularonesmcludeHDouliveSofaConcert”oilDouymandnPmWithYounoilSmaWibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouai'emoremterestedhiclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerfonningArtswebsite.Ydu*llfindmanyvideosofartistsfi*omaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyouforfi*ee!Onlmelibrar

31、iesTlierearemanyoiilmelibraneswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlmelibranesLibraiyofChinaandShanghaiLibraiyThereyoucanfindallkuidsofbooksyoulike.46. BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavealifb.A.colorfhlB.bomigC.safeD.temble47. IfyouwanttoknowsomethmgaboutCoiifiicius,youcangotoA. Sin

32、aWeiboB. DouliveSoftConceitC. TheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsiteD. TheNationalCenterforthePerfbniungArtswebsite.48. YoucanfindyourfavoriteonSinaWdbofi'omthepassage.A.singersB.picturesC.booksD.videos49. SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept.A.onlinelibrariesB.onlineconce

33、itsC.onlinemuseumsD.onlineschool50. Thebesttitleofthepassageis”1A.OurhappylifeB.LivestreamingclassesC.OnluieresourcesD.Musicalmstmments第二部分非選擇題M補全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:HlTony!Longtunenosee.51?B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great.52?B:Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A:53

34、.Don'tworry!Ydushoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.B:54.Bytlieway,whatdidyoudothen?A:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandleanittomakecakes.B:Tliatsoundsmteresting.55?A:Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.B:OK.That'sthedeal.VI句子翻譯(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。56.說實在的，我真不想離開母校。：Idon11reallywa

35、nttoleavemyschool.57.每次考試時我們都能保持冷靜。Wecaneachtimewetakeatest.58- 李明做每件爭情時總是關(guān)注細節(jié)。LiMingalwaysdetailswhenhedoeseverything.59- 孩子們不應該過多地依靠家長，學會獨立很重要。Kidsshouldn'ttheirparentstoomuchit'simportanttoleantobeindependent.60- 長人后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou?61.只要他明天來，我就告訴他這個好消息。62. 他們做朋友多久了？6

36、3. 你最好每天堅持鍛煉。（B）讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。SprmgEqumox（春分）isthefourthofthe24solartemi（節(jié)氣）.1.ItfallsoilMarch20thisyear.Onthisdaydayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllastlongerthannight.SprmgEqumoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspiuighavecome.2.Spnngisthebesttimefbrgoingoutsideandfl

37、yingkitesinChina.Therearealsootherfraditionsfortliisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.Theythuikspecialgravitationalfbrces（引力）canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaileggoilitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatiyforfim.64.65.VII完形填空根

38、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次、有兩個多余詞）easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillTinsyearadisease（疾?。゜rokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus（新冠疾?。?Wehaveneverseenit66Scientistshave67thatthevinisprobablycamefrombats（蝙蝠）.Theycancanymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliest

39、（最致命的）viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals68snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmanyvirnses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirnsesfartherandmore69thanotheranimals.Tlierehavebeennilesforpeopleto70eatingwildanimals.However,the71isnotjustineatmgthem,butalsointouchmgtliem.Peoplewhohunt（獵?。?/p>

40、，72,selloreattheseannualshavetheriskofbecominginfected（感染）.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorselling73oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot74todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting75.Tradingwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Let'sstartfi*omnowoil!vm任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。CaoYiian

41、wasbomill1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtoleanionliisown.Hewasnotafieldofaskingdifficultquestions.Hespenttwoyearsfinishinglusnuddleandhighschoolclasses.Attheageof14,hestartedtakuigclassesatauiuversity.AlthoughCaoisyoung,heshowsmaturity（Fj戈熟）beyondhisage.AVheiihewas24,hepublished（發(fā)表）twopapersinNatureon

42、May6th.Natureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesilltheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishnigtheirpapersniit.Butitisreallyhard.Onehastomakeaveryimportantdiscovery.Cao'spapersareaboutgraphene（石墨烯）一thethinnestandstrongestilltheworld.Scientistsfirstdiscovereditin2004.Howevei;Caofoundthatsometimesgrapheneca

43、nchange.Itcanchangebetweenasuperconductor（超導體）一amaterialthatconductselectricity（導電），andanconductor（絕纟彖體）一amatenalthatdoesiTtconductelectricityWithit,scientistscanfindcheaperandeasierwaystouseelectiicity.NowCaoisadoctoralstudentstudyingatMIT.Heisn'tafraidoffailuremhiswork.HHeJustrolleduphissleeve

44、s（袖子）andwentonworkuig."76. WhatdidCaoYiianliketodowhenhewasakid?77. WheredidCaoViianpublishtwopapersonMay6th?78. WhydomanyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersniNature?79. Whendidscientistsfirstdiscovergi'aphene?80. IsCaoYiianafraidoffailure?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouoftenfeelanxious（焦!總）?D

45、oyoualwayshavetoomuchpressiwe?IfyouranswerisYes1',herearesomewaystostaypositive（樂觀）.InputlessinformationReadmgtoomuchtheunbelievablenifoniiationcanmakeyouwomed.Besuretogetyourinfoiinationfrombelievablesources（來源）.Rumors（謠言）canalsomakeyoufeelanxious.ExerciseExercisenotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourlmmim

46、ity（免疫;/j）,butalsohelpsyoureleaseyouranxiety.Youcantakepartinmanyoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,swinmungandmniiuig.Atthesametime,youmaytrysomemdooractivitieslikeyoga,taichiorothersyouenjoy.WriteortalkTrytowritesomeexperiencestorecordyourtruefeelmgs.Thioughwriting,youcanunderstandyoiu*self

47、better.Youcanalsotalkwithatmstedfriend,familymemberorteacher.Tellthemyourfeelings.BecreativeShowyourlniaginatioiithroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanpaintpicturestomakeyourselfrelaxed.Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.Donibeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Itmayhelpyoutohaveagoodmood（心情）.Donft

48、comparewithothersIfyoucomparewitliothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thatmakesyoufeelstressedout.Remembertobeyourself.Title81Inputlessinfbnnationifyougetthe82,vonwillfeelwomed.Rumorscanalsomakeyoufeelanxious.83Botliindoorandoutdooractivitiescanbegoodforyouhealth.WriteortalkYoucanrecordyourtruefee

49、lingsto84Youcanalsotellyourfeelingstoapersonwhoyoutrust.BecreativeYoucanpaintpicturesandwritesongtomakeyourselfrelaxed.Itisagoodwav85.Itniavhelpvoutohaveagoodmood.Don*tcomparewithotherRemembertobeyourself.IX書面表達86-根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。為了方便孩子學習，現(xiàn)在許多家長在孩子就讀的高中附近求租房子。假設(shè)你是一位家長，名叫楊輝，想求租房子。所需條件：二第二高中附近二有兩個房

50、間租金每月800元。聯(lián)系方式：1596876xxxxo請你根據(jù)以上信息寫一則求租廣告。參考詞：租貨rentAnAdforRenting87.根據(jù)要求完成人作文。詞數(shù)：80J00詞。2020年是不平凡的一年，每個人都可能得到過社會的幫助。我們應該懂得感恩與回報。中考結(jié)束后，學校計劃在7月25口組織一次”走進社區(qū)，做一天志愿者”活動?；顒拥攸c：新華社區(qū)(XmhiiaConunumty)；集合時間：上午8:30；集合地點：學校門I。提示:clearout.,water.,handoutmasks,giveawayvisit，takefoodto.請根據(jù)以上信息，以AOne-dayvolunteerJ

51、ob為題寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銈兊幕顒影才?。要求：語意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。用到所有提示信息并進行適當發(fā)揮。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。短文的題目、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AOne-dayvolunteerJobAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbethankfUltopeoplewhohelpedus.Aftertheexam,Ihopetinsactivitywillmakeusleamtogiveourlovetoeveiyoneandsociety.參考答案第一部分選擇I單項選擇1-5BCDAC6-10DBBCA11-15DADCCn.補全對話16.G17.B1&A19.D20.Fin完形填空21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D2&BIV閱讀理解31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B3&D39.C40.D41.B42.A