2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修2練習(xí)：Unit5《Rhythm》SectionⅢ(含解析)

1、Section山Beijing Opera & Experiment inFolk自主初探單詞短語(yǔ)句型認(rèn)知逐級(jí)提升1必記核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出卜列單詞1.instrument n.樂(lè)器；工具2.carriage n.馬車(chē)b in e vt.（使）聯(lián)合，（使）結(jié)合4.treasuren.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富5.representvt.代表6.generain.將軍7.pianist n.鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者8.musician n.音樂(lè)家9.quji vt.& vi.停止；辭職10.tale nt n.天才，才干11.worldwide adj.全世界的12.identity n.身份；特性1

2、3.rediscovervt.重新發(fā)現(xiàn)14.appearancen.外貌，外觀(guān)15.transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化泌會(huì):高頻短語(yǔ)*根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.pay attention、亠注意.2.n ote記下3.play a role.在中起作用理基礎(chǔ)4.such例如5.other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)6.hand上交7.shave剃掉，刮掉8.give放棄；認(rèn)輸9.prefer寧可做；更喜歡做bine.把與聯(lián)合11.play.the pia no在鋼琴上演奏.12.times有時(shí)，不時(shí)13.the age of.在歲時(shí)14.some ways在某些方面15.have a tale nt有天

3、賦【答案】1.to 2.dow n 3.in 4.as 5.in 6.in 7.off 8.up 9.to do lO.with 11.o n 12.at 13.at14.in 15.for3必背:經(jīng)典句型根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1. The first time you listen,try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，要盡量了解大意并做筆記。2. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7歲時(shí)，他母親才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴。3. She had to dr

4、aw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early aspossible.她不得不在紙上畫(huà)上鋼琴鍵盤(pán)以便于他可以盡早地學(xué)會(huì)彈琴。4. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.這就是為什么他追根尋源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)之美。5. The con cert last week was such a success that Kon gsDream Tour Con c

5、ert is expected torun for the next two years in Beijing Shanghai, and other main cities beforegoing to Paris and New York.上周的音樂(lè)會(huì)非常成功，以至于Kong的“夢(mèng)幻之旅音樂(lè)會(huì)”還要在北京、上海和其他大城市進(jìn)行為期兩年的巡演，然后去巴黎和紐約。語(yǔ)篇突破速讀精讀細(xì)讀語(yǔ)篇逐層突破11山閱讀卩26教材課文，選擇最佳答案1._ Music has always been partof Kongs world because_.A.his mother was a great mus

6、icianB.his mother was a great music loverC. his mother was a great music teacherD. he has a tele nt for music2.We can infer from the text that_.A.Kon gs mother had an in flue nee on himB.Kong once gave up practis ing the pia noC.Kong lost his interest in musicD.Kong rediscovered the beauty in Chin e

7、se folk music3.Kong shaved off his hair because_.A.he was tired of his hairstyleB.his music style was newC.his hairstyle was not popularD.he wan ted to give others a deep impressi on4.Kong made great achieveme nts in the past because of_ _A.his tale ntB.his hard workC.his mothers in flue neeD.all ab

8、ove【答案】1-4 BABD閱讀P26課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式提素能,Kong Xiangdong is a world - famous 1_ (pia no).But it is not easy for him2._ (succeed) As his mother was a great music love,music had always beenpart of his life when he was a little boy.But his mother could nt buy him a pia no 3. he was seven.S

9、hehad to draw piano keys on a piece of papeir;_ that he couldpractise as early as possible.He was made to practise so much that he wan ted to give up5._ times.However,he never quit.And at the age of 18,he became theyoun gest prize 6._ (win )i n an importa nt intern atio nal competiti on.But after ye

10、ars of performing,he felt that in some ways he 7._ (lose)hisown style.Last week he surprised his fans by giving a con cert 8. (comb in e)classical music with Chinese folk music.He expla ined that he wan ted to create something new,and 9.it could bringChinese folk music to the rest of theworld.The co

11、n cert was such a success that Kon gs Dream Tour con cert is 10. (expect)to run for thenext two years in many big cities.【答案】1.pia nist 2.to succeed 3.u ntil/till4.so 5.at 6.winner 7.had lost bining9.that 1O.expected重點(diǎn)詞匯0 combinevt(使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)合(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is tocombinethe mil

12、k and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是攪拌牛奶和黃油。| I歸納拓展-(1)comb in e.with/a nd.be comb ine with.把與結(jié)合起來(lái)與相結(jié)合(2)comb in ati on n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合in comb in ati on with與聯(lián)合/結(jié)合1We should pay attention to combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoke n English.在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該注意把聽(tīng)、說(shuō)結(jié)合起來(lái)。條分縷析詞匯用法細(xì)盤(pán)點(diǎn)2(2019天津高考 閱讀理解A)Students ar

13、e provided with a combination for theirroom door locks upo n check- n.在辦理入住手續(xù)時(shí)為學(xué)生們的房間門(mén)鎖提供組合密碼。明辨異同combine/connect/joincomb ine“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，指為了一個(gè)目的而把兩個(gè)以上的事物聯(lián)合在一起。connect指事物（東西）不緊密地連接，也可用于抽象的聯(lián)系（如姻親關(guān)系）,后接with/to。joi n指直接連接兩物或兩地，也可指兩物緊密地連接。也指把分散的人 或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來(lái)，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。白 口 &combine, connect, joinPleaseth

14、e boards with n ails.4Will you_ this wire to the televisi on?5一In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.I ts great to have the two【答案】 joinconn ectcomb ined(教材P25)Well,symbols play a very important role inBeijing Opera.噢，符號(hào)在京劇中起著很重要的作用。1(2019全國(guó)卷U閱讀理解B)Experts sa

15、y the way you design your home couldplay a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them o專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)，你設(shè)計(jì)你家 的方式在你是增加體重還是保持體重穩(wěn)定上能夠起著一定的作用。| I歸納拓展-(1) play the role of.扮演.的角色(2) play an important role in.=play a majorrole in.=play a major/an importa nt part in.take(a n active)part in.在方面起重要作用（扮演重要角色）積極

16、參加2Parents play a major role in their childrens education.play a role in在中起作用父母在子女的教育上起著重要作用。3I took an active part in the compositi on con test.我積極參加了這次作文大賽。名師點(diǎn)津在play a role/part in (of)中，role/part是可數(shù)名詞,其前要加不定冠詞a。在take part in中，part前不加冠詞，但表示“積極參加”時(shí)，part前需要加an,即fake an active part in”。representvt.代表

17、（教材P25）Many body movements can representactions such as opening a doo，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat許多肢體動(dòng)作能夠代表諸如開(kāi)門(mén)、爬 山、上樓或劃船等動(dòng)作。1（2019浙江高考閱讀理解B）The circle is divided into sections, and eachsection representsa fraction of the data圓圈被分成幾部分，并且每部分表示所述數(shù)2He represented himself as/to be a

18、friend of the workers, but now we know thetruth.他聲稱(chēng)自己是工人的朋友，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在我們知道了真相。3I was sent to Europe as the representative of our compa ny.我作為我們公司的代表被派往歐洲。in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)（教材P25）ln other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.換句話(huà)說(shuō)，京劇中的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是重要的。1I soon found that the work I was d

19、oing had bee n done by other peopin other據(jù)的一小部分。| I歸納拓展（1）represe nt.as.represe nt on eself as/to bereprese nt sth.to sb.（2）represe ntative n.adj.把描繪成自稱(chēng)是/聲稱(chēng)是向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事代表代表性的；典型的words, rm wasting my time.我 很 快 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 我 在 重 復(fù) 別 人 已 做 過(guò) 的 事 情 ， 換 句 話(huà) 說(shuō) ， 我 是 在 浪 費(fèi) 自 己 的 時(shí) 間| I歸納拓展I(1)i n a word簡(jiǎn)言之；總之

20、bey ond words無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)word for word逐字地in words用語(yǔ)言(2)keep on es word遵守諾言break on es word失信have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵have a word with sb.與某人交談2In a word，there are no living things on the moon.總之，月亮上沒(méi)有生命。3He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了at times有時(shí)； 不時(shí)(教材

21、P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that at times, he thoughtabout givi ng up.他被迫每天花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)彈奏鋼琴，有時(shí)他都想放棄了。1He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上學(xué)時(shí)有時(shí)去羽毛球俱樂(lè)部。| I歸納拓展(1)at all times隨時(shí)，總是at any time無(wú)論何時(shí)；隨時(shí)at a time每次；一次at one time曾經(jīng)；一度at the time在當(dāng)時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)at

22、 no time決不；在任何時(shí)候都不ahead of timein timeon time(3) in no time from time to time for the first time for a time2（牛津詞典）Our representatives are ready to help you at all times我們的代表隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助你。3（朗文辭典）At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.任何相關(guān)人員都沒(méi)有向媒體發(fā)表過(guò)言論。名師點(diǎn)津in no time “立刻，馬上”，相當(dāng)于at once,置于句首時(shí)不倒裝，而

23、at no time“在 任何情況下都不”，置于句首時(shí)，其所在句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)境助記At one time Joan and I were good friends.l went to her for help at any time becauseshe would always solve the problemin time.Joan was cleve，and at the same time sheliked finishing her homework ahead of time and liked doing it at a time.我和瓊曾經(jīng)是好朋友。我隨時(shí)向她求助，因?yàn)樗?/p>

24、總是能及時(shí)解決問(wèn)題。瓊很 聰明，同時(shí)，她喜歡提前完成作業(yè)并且喜歡一次性做完。quit vt& vi停止；辭職（教材P26）However，he did nt quit，and he became a great pia nist.然而，他沒(méi)有放棄，并成為了一名偉大的鋼琴家。1If I dont get more money，ril quit.如果不給我加薪，我就辭職。T 歸抽拓展I-quit on es jobquit office提前及時(shí)；遲早按時(shí)；正點(diǎn)很快不時(shí)地； 有時(shí) 第一次一段時(shí)間辭去工作離職quit schoolquit doing sth.2You must quit sm

25、oking in the meeting room.會(huì)議室里禁止吸煙。3One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further studyrece ntly.最近我的一個(gè)朋友決定辭去工作出國(guó)深造。名師點(diǎn)津quit意為“停止”時(shí)后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)talent n. 天才,才干(教材P26)Because of Kongstalent and hard work,he became famous worldwide.由于他的天賦和努力，孔祥東名揚(yáng)天下1There is no such thing a

26、s a greatalent without great will- power.(Balzac)沒(méi)有偉大的意志力，便沒(méi)有雄才大略。巴爾扎克| I歸納拓展(1)have a tale nt for有. 的天賦(have a gift for)show on es tale nt展示某人的才華(2)tale nted adj.有才氣的；才氣十足的（gifted）2She is a very talented actress.她是一個(gè)才華橫溢的演員。3We found that the boy had a tale nt for music.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩有音樂(lè)天賦。名師點(diǎn)津tale nt與gif

27、t都可以表示“有.天賦，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某種特殊才能，尤指藝術(shù)方面的天分，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)；后者多指不需 努力與生俱來(lái)的優(yōu)秀能力，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。退學(xué)停止做某事in some ways在某些方面(教材P26)But after years of performing,he felt that in some wayshe had lost hisiden tity.但是多年演奏之后，他覺(jué)得自己在某些方面迷失了。1The cha nges are ben eficial in some ways but not in others.這些變革在某些方 面有好處，在某些方面沒(méi)好處。

28、| I歸納拓展all the way自始至終；一直by way of經(jīng)由；通過(guò)方法by the way在路旁；順便說(shuō)in a/one way在某種程度上in no way決不（位于句首，句子要倒裝）in the way擋道，妨礙2Dont stand in the way.不要擋路。3In no way will we turn traitor to our motherland no matter what happens.不論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都決不會(huì)背叛自己的祖國(guó)。appearancen.夕卜貌，夕卜觀(guān)；出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面（教材P26）Kongs new experiment in Chi

29、nese folk music is so important to him thathe eve n cha nged hisappearance嘗試中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)對(duì)孔祥東來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，為此他甚至改變了自己的形象。| I歸納拓展I露面，在場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生，出版；似乎消失，不見(jiàn)，不復(fù)存在消失，不見(jiàn)，不復(fù)存在1I dont want to go to the party, but I suppose rd bettermake an appearance(1)make an appearanee(2) appearvi.(3) disappearvi.(4) disappeara ncen.我不

30、想去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，但我認(rèn)為最好還是露個(gè)面。2(2019全國(guó)卷U閱讀理解B)Warm colors like yellow make food appear moreappetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry像黃色這樣的暖色使食物顯得 更加可口，而冷色調(diào)讓我們感覺(jué)不那么餓了。3(朗文辭典)Police are investigating the womans disappearanee警方正在調(diào)查這名女子的失蹤。也transform vt轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appear

31、anee ortransforming his music,heis a pio neer in music today不管孔祥東是在改變自己的外表還是在改變自己的音 樂(lè)，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)的先鋒。1There are painters whotransform the sun to a yellow spot, but there are otherswho with the help of their art and their intelligence,transform a yellow spot into thesun .(Picasso)有些畫(huà)家把太陽(yáng)畫(huà)成一個(gè)黃斑，但有些畫(huà)家借助于他們

32、的技巧和智慧把黃斑 畫(huà)成太陽(yáng)。畢加索| I歸納拓展(1)transform intotran sform.i nto.tran sform.from.i nto.(3)tra nsformer n.2Heat can tran sform water into steam.熱能使水變?yōu)檎羝?He tried hard to make the transformatio n in his appeara nce.他盡力改變自己的外貌。I.語(yǔ)境填詞1. European and American science combined with Chinese manufacturing should

33、be a powerful combination.(combine)2. The tale nted sin ger was popular with her fans because of her talent(tale nt)3.The little match girl fell asleep.She dreamed that her grandmother appeared變成；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘艳D(zhuǎn)換成把從變成(2)tra nsformatio nn.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換變壓器looking so kind,but soon she disappeared She dreamed again that

34、a group of youngfairygirls with good appearance were coming towards her,but they disappeared soonagain.Their appearance made her happybut their disappearance upset.(appear)4. Mr Zhang was chosen to represent the company at the conference and hisrepresentation was praised because he made lots of repr

35、esentative surveys beforethis.(represe nt)5.1 n recent years the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation butthe movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into amegastar.(tra nsform)n.選詞填空play a role in；in other words；at times；in some ways；comb in e.with.；havea

36、tale nt for；shave off；hand in1. The employer asked him to leave in no time _,he was fired.2. You should try to _ exercise_ a healthy diet.3. I hope to _ the play.4._Alicewalked along the street and_ turned tolooked if some one was follow ing her.5. The expensive machine is no better than the other o

37、n _.【答案】1.in other words bine；with3. play a role in 4.at times 5.in some ways（教材P24）The first time you listentry to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，要盡量了解大意并做筆記?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】the first time在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“第一次.的時(shí)候”。1The first time I made this mistake, the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，老師原諒了我。T 歸納拓

38、展I-可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)有以下三類(lèi)：巧突飯核心句型融會(huì)賈通重點(diǎn)句式巧姿破(1)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性，常與time搭配：every time，each time, next time，the first/secon d/last time等；表示瞬間變化，含有“一.就.”的意思，主要由定冠詞the與瞬間名詞構(gòu)成：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等；表示具體的時(shí)間概念，主要由定冠詞the與具體的時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成：the day, the week, themon th, the year,the spri ng, the

39、summer, the autu mn, the win ter等。2The moment I saw him,I knew what had happened.見(jiàn)到他的那一刻，我就知道發(fā)生了什么事。3The day he returned home the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了地震。名師點(diǎn)津the first time與for the first time不同。前者是名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后者是介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（教材P26）His mother couldnt buy him a p

40、iano until he was sever直至U 7歲時(shí)，他母親才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句中的not.until.意為“在.之前，直到.才.”，until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1(2019廣東高考 完形填空)After all,many older people dont begin to experie neephysical and men tal decli neintil after age 75畢竟，許多年長(zhǎng)的人直至U 75歲后才經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰退。T 歸納拓展I-not.until結(jié)構(gòu)中，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，有以下兩種 形式：(1)將notu

41、n til引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，此時(shí)主句要倒裝。(2)使用It is/was not until.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2（2019重慶高考 單項(xiàng)填空）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19thcen tury that his musical gift was fully recog ni zed.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂(lè)才能才得到完全認(rèn)可。3Not un til he got back at midni ght did he realize he was take n in and suffered a gre

42、at loss.直到半夜回家他才意識(shí)到他被騙了，且遭受了巨大損失(教材P26)She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he couldlearn to play as early as possible她不得不在紙上畫(huà)上鋼琴鍵盤(pán)以便于他可以盡早地學(xué)會(huì)彈琴【要點(diǎn)提煉】so that“以便.；結(jié)果.”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般 無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，（有時(shí)可用could），so that前一般有逗號(hào)。（2019湖北高考 單項(xiàng)填空）The team are wor

43、king hard to analyze the problemso that they can find the best solution這個(gè)小組正在努力分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題以便能找到最好的解決辦法。1 1歸納拓展1-so.that和such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句都表示主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)達(dá)到一定 程度而引起的結(jié)果。 常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+ a(an)+adj.+ 單數(shù)名詞+that clause(1) such+adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that clausesuch+adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that clause so+adv.(adj.) +that clauseso+adj.+a(an)

44、+ 單數(shù)名詞+that clauseso+man y(few)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that clause so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that clause2It was such a cold day that there was no body on the street.天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒(méi)有任何人。3Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.鮑勃個(gè)子這么高，幾乎夠得著天花板。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.fIt w

45、as_ that he_ the room.2. He did nt go to bed un til his mother came back.f_his mother came back_ he go to bed.3. He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.fHe was_ a man that he was praised by the teacher.4. He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.fHe is such_

46、that everybody loves and respects him.5. As soon as he heard the good newshe jumped with joy.f_he heard the news he jumped with joy.【答案】1.not until the rain stopped;left 2.Not until;did 3.so honest 4.a good doctor 5.The moment/minu te/i nsta nt語(yǔ)法精講條分縷析語(yǔ)法精要細(xì)盤(pán)點(diǎn)I狀語(yǔ)從句（n）語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1. Kong expla

47、 ined that he tried this becausehe wan ted to create somethi ng n ew.2. As his mother was a great music love,he lived with music from birth.3. She had to draw pia no keys on a piece of papero that he could lear n to play asearly as possible.4. He was made to practise the pia no so much that,at times

48、,he thought aboutgivi ng up.5. The con cert last week was sucha successthat Kon gs Dream Tour Con cert isexpected to run for the next two years in Beijing Shanghai, and other main cities beforegoing to Paris and New York.要點(diǎn)精析、原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because因?yàn)椋?si nee既然，因?yàn)椋?，as（因?yàn)椋琻ow that（既然）,for（因?yàn)椋?，con

49、sidering that考慮到）,seeing （that）鑒于，由于，既 然，因?yàn)椋┑取?.because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because即說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)話(huà)人 不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情 況下只能使用because在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；被not所否定時(shí)。He was absent from school because he was ill.他沒(méi)去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?. for的語(yǔ)氣不及because si nee, as強(qiáng)，為并列連詞，并不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā) 生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。for引導(dǎo)的

50、分句不能放在句首。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榻裉煸缟系孛媸菨竦摹?.表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說(shuō)話(huà)人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明 顯，或已為聽(tīng)話(huà)人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。Since everyone is here，lets get started.既然所有人都來(lái)了，咱們開(kāi)始吧。4.now that用來(lái)說(shuō)明一種現(xiàn)狀原因，然后加以推論，比較接近于sinceo般 只放在句首，that可省略。Now that they could ride horses

51、，it became easier to hunt the bison.既然他們會(huì)騎馬了，獵取野牛也就容易了。5.considering （that）用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)者已經(jīng)知道某種情況會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響。Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.考慮到對(duì)方實(shí)力強(qiáng)大，我們進(jìn)兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了。6. seeing that用于口語(yǔ)中，用于“某種事實(shí)或情況是真實(shí)的”這種前提下。We could have a joint party，seeing that your birthday is the

52、same as mine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我們可以一起開(kāi)個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以由so that（因此），so.that如此.以至于），such.that這樣. 以至于）等詞引導(dǎo)。He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。The film was so wonderful that everyone was deeply moved.電影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打動(dòng)了。He made such rapid progre

53、ss that before long he began to write articles in English for anAmerican newspaper.他英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步那么快，不久他就給一家美國(guó)報(bào)紙撰稿了。名師點(diǎn)津so/such.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,如果把so/such與修飾的部分置于句首,主句部分用倒裝。So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他開(kāi)車(chē)如此粗心 ，差點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)拭?。三、目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有：in order that,so that,in case以防，免得）,for fear that（以免，以防）等。in order that/so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常需要用情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常用may,can； 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用might，c