新課標高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時訓(xùn)練說明文型完形填空

1、說明文型完形填空（限時：30分鐘）（一）InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally_1_themandthejobtheydoalthoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice_2_havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot_3_jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin_4_.Apolicemanof

2、tenhastocontroltraffic,either_5_footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime_6_upanddownmainroadsandmotorways（高速公路）.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop_7_driversandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohel

3、pkeepthe_8_,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we_9_thepolicetocomeandrestore（恢復(fù)）order.Andtheyoftenhaveto_10_situationatgreatrisktotheirown_11_._Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse.Soanordinarypoliceman,12heisnotadetective,willoftenhavetohelp_13_andarrestcriminals.And14dowellwhenthereisan

4、emergencyanaircrash,a_15,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice._16_apolicemanhastobe_17_to_faceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe_18_world._Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit_19_wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould_20_dothejobof_apoliceman.1.A.dislikeB.

5、joinC.appreciateD.admire2.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must3.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy4.A.itB.oneC.himD.them5.A.onB.byC.underD.with6.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.running7.A.restedB.tiringC.speedingD.waken8.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition9.A.waitforB.seeC.thinkofD.expect10.A.turn

6、toB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat11.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends12.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif13.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence14. A.howB.whereC.whatD.who15. A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief16. A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So17. A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented18. A.futureB.mode

7、rnC.realD.past19. A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly20. A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never（二）Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization（新生）effortsbythelocalsandnationalgovernments,todaysNanjinghasan_21ofyouthfulexuberance（繁茂）thatwouldhavebeen

8、_22_onlyafewdecadesago.23,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears_24_resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.25Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyear

9、s,thecityhasmoved_26_itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChinaseconomicgrowth,thanks_27_toitspositioninthemiddleofChinasprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso_28_thanks_toimprovedgroundtransportation.AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,_29_traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromsev

10、eralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis_30_toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;fifteenmoreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjings31wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abron

11、zestatueofSunYat-sen,32thefatherofmodernChina,looks_33_overabusy_34_area.Thereisperhapsnomore_35_symbolofthecitystransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.36offices,restaurantsandanintercontinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledasthesev

12、enth-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand37studentpopulationthereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkinsSchoolofAdvancedinternationalstudies.Infact,artandmusic_38_inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger39,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasar

13、isingcentreforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract40fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighbourShanghai.21. A.advanceB.affectionC.airD.ability22. A.unforgettableB.unthinkableC.unbearableD.unnecessary23. A.ActuallyB.RegretfullyC.HopefullyD.Consequently24. A.closeB.slightC.muchD.little25. A.Beca

14、useB.ButCAsDSince26. A.beyondB.onCoffDout27. A.inadditionB.inallCinpartDinfact28. A.startedB.enlargedCexistedDaccelerated29. A.removingB.cuttingCdividingDlowering30. A.scheduledB.inventedCdesiredDmeant31 .A.attractiveBCnewfoundD32 A.thoughtBCconsideredD33 A.outBatCaboutDforwell-receiveddiscoveredtre

15、atedelected34 .A.remoteB.regionalCruralDcommercial35 A.universalBvisibleCtraditionalDpolitical36 A.KeepingBConsistingCOpeningDHousing37 A.BritishBwesternCAmericanD38A.springupCsetupD39A.extentBforeignBstandupkeepupdegreeCscaleDlevel40A.businessmenBstudentsCtouristsDpainters專題限時訓(xùn)練（二十六）【說明文型完形填空】（1）【文

16、章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國警察職責(zé)之所在。1. C根據(jù)下文“Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit-wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.”可知，大部分人都還是欣賞警察這個職業(yè)和他們所做的工作的，故選C項。2. A根據(jù)語境”therearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelieve”,和上文InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.”可推知，此處有人持反對的觀點，認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有那些他們現(xiàn)在所擁有的權(quán)力，故選A

17、項。should應(yīng)該，驚訝，萬o3. D根據(jù)下文“Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobs”可推知，警察的工作不是一句兩句可以說清楚的，故選D項。4. B根據(jù)語境可知，警察的工作是容許多工作為一體的，故選B項。5. A固定搭配onfoot意為徒步，與inapolicecar呼應(yīng)，故選A項。6. B根據(jù)上文inapolicecarontheroads可知，交警大部分時間驅(qū)車在路上巡查，故選B項。7. C根據(jù)語境“Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving”可推知，交警有職責(zé)阻止超速駕駛，故選C項。speeding高速

18、行駛的。8. A根據(jù)下文“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we-thepolicetocomeandrestore（恢復(fù)）order.”可推知，警察有職責(zé)維護和平，避免打架斗毆或其他困擾事件的發(fā)生，故選A項。9. D根據(jù)下文“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes”可知，此處表示我們在遇到困擾事件時會期望（expect）警察來幫忙處理，故選D項。10. C根據(jù)上文“wethepolicetocomeandrestore（恢復(fù)）order.”可知，警察會幫助人們處理類似暴力事件，與下文solvecrimes呼應(yīng)，故選C項。11.

19、A根據(jù)上文“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知，處理這樣的事件是有一定的危險的，警察的安全也有可能受到威脅，故選A項。12. D根據(jù)語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故選D項。13. C根據(jù)語境detective可知，此處表示幫助搜尋，然后逮捕罪犯，故選C項。14. D根據(jù)下文Wecallthepolice.”可知，此處是對做事的人進行提問，故選D項。15. B根據(jù)提示詞anemergency和文中所列舉的事件相呼應(yīng)可知，fire符合語境，故選B項。16. D根據(jù)語境可知，上下句是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選D項。17. C根據(jù)語境可知，警察要對一切

20、可能的緊急狀況做好充分的準備，故選C項。18. B根據(jù)語境可知，所有這些所列舉的緊急狀況都是發(fā)生在我們現(xiàn)代生活中的常見情景，與文中的現(xiàn)在時呼應(yīng)，故選B項。19. A與absolutely形成呼應(yīng)可知，警察工作做得很棒，故選A項。extremely極端地，極其，非常。20. CIdontthink這樣的句型本身就是一種否定轉(zhuǎn)移，故排除否定的選項。根據(jù)提示詞could可知，此處表示之前發(fā)生的事情，故選C項。（2）【文章大意】文章介紹了現(xiàn)在的南京在幾十年中發(fā)生的巨大變化，從經(jīng)濟、文化、教育、交通方面都發(fā)生了令人難以置信的轉(zhuǎn)變。21. C今天的南京有著幾十年前想不到的朝氣蓬勃的繁榮的氛圍。air空氣，氛圍。22. B見上題解析。unthinkable難以置信的。23. A實際上，這個位于長江岸邊在上海西邊的擁有650萬人口的城市和在二戰(zhàn)中遭受殘酷和暴力的中國的