初二英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、初二英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用被”、受“、給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Heopenedthedoor,他打開(kāi)了這扇門(mén)。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thedoorwasopened.這扇門(mén)被打開(kāi)了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。1、

2、初二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)較常見(jiàn)的六種，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞clean為例列表說(shuō)明：形態(tài)寸段X現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一般4"amiscleanedarewascleanedwere1willbecleaned-Shall進(jìn)行N,amisbeingcleaned仁are“wasbeiiigcleaned"wererhavebeencleanedhashadbeencleanedwillhavebeencleaned2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞inv讓e為例，列表說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化:肯定句否定句Iaminvited.He/She/ItisinvitedWe/You/Theyareinvit

3、虱amnotinvited,He/She/ItisnotinvitedWeYou/Theyarenotinvited.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略回答肯定回答否定回答AmIinvited?禺IsJsheLinvited?Areyouinvited?Areweinvited?theyJFes,youare篦Yes,isheris,itYes,JlamLweareYes,we/youare.Lthey)No,youaren'tNo,gisn'tNofJTamtiotVearen't,NonJwe/youarerft-they3、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+

4、過(guò)去分詞；其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成，“be過(guò)去分詞”部分不變?nèi)纾篢ablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭制造。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭制造嗎？(疑問(wèn)句)三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1、不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。如：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.這座橋是去年建造的。Hewaselectedchairman.他被選為主席。2、當(dāng)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，不需要時(shí)可

5、以省略如：Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedyet.房間還沒(méi)有打掃。Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老虎被他殺死了。3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗戶(hù)被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。4、表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用“Itis+過(guò)去分詞”句型。如：ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)露茜已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy

6、.)大家相信他是個(gè)間諜。其它常見(jiàn)的“Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that句型還有：Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itissuggestedthat有人建議四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：主動(dòng)句;Theyslantedatree被動(dòng)句：Atreewasplantedh?thetYi賓言彘-b時(shí)過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：(1)將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)：注意：如果主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛Ｈ纾篢omkilledhim.fHewaskilledbyTom.將動(dòng)詞改為“be+i去分詞”。注意：j

7、-be動(dòng)詞與新王語(yǔ)相一致»L時(shí)態(tài)不變.如Theyheldameetingyesterday.fAmeetingvasheldbythemyesterday.他們昨天開(kāi)會(huì)了。(3)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為by放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。注意：如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。如：Hesangasong.fAsongwassungbyhim.rTheydon'tforgive他|不原涼我口Iamnotforgivenbythem我沒(méi)有被他們?cè)?fTheyaremakingamodelship.他們正在制作一個(gè)輪船模型,Amodelshipisbeingma加bythem.一b輪船模型正在被

8、他們制作口rWecanchangewaterintoic巳我們能把水變成冰.tWtercanbechancedintoice(byus).水能夠被變成冰.2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：(1)主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)如果是people,we,you,they,somebody等含糊地表示人們”、大家”的單詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，通常刪去“by”，但原主語(yǔ)被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)除外。如：Theysetupthishospitalin1975.一Thishospitalwassetupin1975.這所醫(yī)院建于1975年。Onlyhecanfinishthejob.只有他能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thejobcanbefinishe

9、donlybyhim.這項(xiàng)工作只能由他來(lái)完成。(2)含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。如：Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告訴了我們真相。WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.五、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意的動(dòng)詞多為連系動(dòng)詞，如：look,feel,smell等。下列動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：happen,cost,have如：Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.(X)昨天發(fā)生了起事故。Anacc

10、identhappenedyesterday.(/)Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來(lái)很香。Thewatchlooksgood.這表看起來(lái)很好。Thisbooksellswell.這本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)。六、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例(以動(dòng)詞do為例)1. .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(am/is/are+done)如：Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的許多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四者B舉行班會(huì)。Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.學(xué)生們每天者B打掃

11、教室。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were+done)如：Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。Hewassavedatlast.他最終獲救了。Mybikewasstolen.我的自行車(chē)被偷了。3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)如：Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一個(gè)演講。Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一條新馬路。Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助。4

12、. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)如：Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天這時(shí)機(jī)器正在被修理。Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.問(wèn)題正在被討論。Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推輛公共汽車(chē)。5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasbeen+done)如：Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹(shù)了。Thebookhasbeenreadmanyti

13、mesbyme.這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。Severalsoldiershavealreadybeenkilledintheconflict.在沖突中已經(jīng)有幾名士兵被殺害。6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(hadbeen+done)如：Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他們說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。Hehadbeentorturedbythe川nessformanyyearsbeforehedied.他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練(

14、一)結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.c.疑問(wèn)句：IsEnglishnotstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？一.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2. Farme

15、rsgrowriceinthesouth.3. PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish4. Weplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.5. DoyouoftenwatchTVathomeintheevening?6. Shedoesn'tfinishherhomework7. Theydon'treadthatbook.8. Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek?9. WhatdoesTomstudy?10. Whendoyoulistentomusic?二.把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成

16、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. keysareusedforlocking.(we)2. Footballisplayed.(thestudents)3. Desksaremadeofwood.(workers)4. Chineseisn'thadintheclassroom.(theteacher)5. Isthisbookreadeveryday?6. Wherearebikesmade(they)?7. Whatisdone?(Lucy)8. Arethepensmadeinthefactory?(you)9. Englishisn'tspokenbypeopleinChina.10.

17、Wearegivensomemoney(they).一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練(二)結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishwasstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishwasnotstudied(byus)everyday.c.疑問(wèn)句：WasEnglishnotstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他'一.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被

18、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Webuiltthislibrarylastyear.2. IwatchedTVyesterdayevning.3. Hepassedmeabook.4. Sheheardmesinginthenextroom.5. Theydidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday6. Didyouplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterday?7. Wheredidyouflyakite?8. Whendidtheyreadthisbook?9. Whatdidyouuseitfor?10. Heaskedmenottogothere.二

19、.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1 .Thebabywaslookedafterbyhismother.2 .Washegivenanybananas?(I)3 .Wherewerethesebikesmadebyworkers?4 .Basketballwasn'tplayedontheplayground.(thestudents)5 .Iwasheardtosinginthenextroom.(Tom)6 .Thattallbuildingwasbuiltthreeyearsago.(workers)7 .Wereyourhomeworkfinishedyesterday?8 .Plan

20、esweren'tmadeinthefactory.(語(yǔ))9 .Whenwerethosemachinesproduced?(we)10 .Theteachersweren'tlistenedtobythestudents.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練(三)結(jié)構(gòu)式：(1.)a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishwillbestudied(byus)nextyear.b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishwillnotbestudied(byu

21、s)nextyear.c.疑問(wèn)句：WillEnglishbestudied(byus)nextyear.?d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+will/shall+主語(yǔ)be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它。(2) a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/are/amgoingto+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisgoingtobestudied(byus)nextyear.b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/aregoingto+not+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisnotgoingtobestudied(byus)nextyear.c.

22、疑問(wèn)句:IsEnglishgoingtobestudied(byus)nextyear.?d.特殊句What/Where/When+is/are/am+主語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它。一.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Hewilldrawapicturetomorrow.2. Wearegoingtocleantheclassroom.3. Shewon'twatchTVthisevening.4. Areyougoingtocleanedtheclassroomthisafternoon?5. Whereareyougoingtoplayfootball?6. Weshan&

23、#39;tborrowthatradio.7. Iamnotgoingtoseethefilm.二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I.Thatschoolwon'nbutiyear.2 .Hewillbegivensomeapples.3 .Willthebikebemendedbytheworker.4 .Wherewillthefactorybebuilt?5 .Thebookwillbewrittenbyher.6 .IShegoingtobepassedpenbyme.7.Chinesesisn'tgoingtobestudiedbyTom.8.1 willbeaskedtos

24、eethefilmbyteacher.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練(四)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+結(jié)have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+人代賓格）+其他eg.Englishhasbeenstudied(byus)forthreeyears.eg.Englishhasnb.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他'stbefeed(byus)forthreeyears.c.疑問(wèn)句:HasEnglishbeenstudied(byus)forthreeyears.?d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+hav/has+主語(yǔ)

25、+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？一.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1 .Hehasalreadyreadthisbook.2 .Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.3 .Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.4 .HowlonghasshewatchedTV?5 .Wherehaveyouseenmyhistorybook?6 .Shehasneverplayedbasketball.7 .HehastaughtEnglishsince1990.8 .Hasshewashedherclothes?9 .Wehavelearntaboutfivehundrednewword

26、s.二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. ThisbookhasalreadybeenwrittenbyluXuen.2. Herhomeworkneverbeenfinished.3. Howlonghasthisfilmbeenseen?4. Ourclassroomhasbeencleanedbythestudents.5. Wherehasthesportsmeetingbeenheld?6. Thebabyhasn'tlookedafterbyhismother7. Haveyourbikefoundbyyour?8. Hehasplayedthisgamessincehewasa

27、child.9. Howmanyrulershashehad?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練(五)結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisbeingstudied(byus)nowb.否定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+being+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他eg.Englishisbeingnotstudied(byus)nowc.疑問(wèn)句：IsEnglishbeingstudied(byus)now?c.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+

28、其他.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1. HeiswatchingTVathomenow.2. Sheisn'tlookingafterherbabynow.3. Aretheydoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroomnow?.4. Whereareyoulisteningtothemusic?5. Whatisshedoingintheclassroom?6. Kateiscleaningthedesks.7. YouarespeakingChinesenow.8. TomishelpingmetostudyEnglish.二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. Weare

29、tellingthestory.2. Thosebuildingsaren'tbeingbuiltbytheworkers3. Areyoubeinglookedafterbyyourmother?4. Whatisbeingdonebyyou?5. Ishebeinglistenedtobyyourstudents?6. Footballisbeingplayedbythem.7. Whereisbasketballmatchbeinghad?8. Computergamesaren,tbeingplayingbythatboy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練（六）結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+

30、can/must/may+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+人代賓格）+其他eg.Englishcanbestudied（byus）nowb.否定句：主語(yǔ)+can/mustmay+not+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+人代賓格）+其eg.Englishcannotbestudied(byus)nowc.疑問(wèn)句CanEnglishbestudied(byus)now?d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他？一.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Hecanmakesomemachines.2. Wemustn'tdrawapictu

31、reonthepublicwall.3. Canyouhelpmecleantheblackboard?4. WherecantheywatchTV?5. Howmanydeskscanwemend?6. MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?7. Shecan'tanswermyquestion.8. .Whatcanyoudo?二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. ThesechairsmaybemadeinChinabytheworkers,2. MayIbehelptocleanthewindows?3. EnglishcanbeusedwidelybypeopleinC

32、hina.4. Theblackboardcan'tcleanedbyyounow.5. WheremustChinesebestudiedbyhim.6. Whatcanbedone?7. Thislettermustbewrittenbyher.8. Abookcan'belostbythelittleboy.一.選擇填空1. Insomecountries,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2. Greatchangesinmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentaken

33、placeB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3. Thenewtypeofcarisgoingtointhreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4. Thewomanmurderedherfriendandto.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5. Doyouliketheskirt?Itsoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.i

34、sfelt6. Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Whofor?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7. toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8. 一Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.一Sorry,already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9. Theletterthreedaysagoandityesterday.

35、A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10. HetoldmethatthefinalexaminationnextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Waterintoice.C.shouldchangeC.wasputonC.wasletC.heardD.canbechangedD.oftenD.werelettoD.isheardD.willbesentforA.willch

36、angedB.mustbechanged12. Playstwiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonputon13. ThebirdsflyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.isletto14. Astrangesoundyesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hears15. Abeautifulbikehimbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassentto16. MissChenjusttospeakatthemeeting.A.has-beenaskedB.hasb

37、eenaskedC.HavebeenaskedD.have-beenasked17. Meatoutinthisshop.Wecannow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsomeB.whenwasithappenedD.whenitwashappenedD.18. ThenewplayA.isbeingshownshows19. CanyoutellA.whendidithappenC.whenithappenedintheatrenow.Whydo

38、nB.isshowing'tyougoinandseeit?C.isshown20. thejobbyLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.HasfinishedB.HasbeingfinishedC.Is-finishD.Has-beenfinished.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1. Whenthefirstman-madesatellite(send)upintospace?2. Lastyearvegetables(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe(sell)themhimself.3. She(help)himwit

39、hhishomeworktomorrowevening.4. Howmanymagazines(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?5. John(hear)togoupstairstwohoursago.6. Who(save)herfather?He(save)bythatpoliceman.7. Thedoctor(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.8. Mooncakes(make)byhismothereveryyear.yourmother(make)mooncakesforyoueveryyear?9. Sometoys

40、(buy)asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10. paper(make)ofwood?3 .Correctthesesentences.(改正下歹!J句子)1. Thishousebuilt100yearsago.2. Footballplaysinmostcountriesoftheworld.3. Whydidthelettersendtothewrongaddress?4. Agarageisaplacewherecarsrepair.5. Whereareyouborn?6. HowmanylanguagesarespeakinginSwit

41、zerland?7. Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen.8. Whenwasinventedthebicycle?4 .填空(完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)1. Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theirclassroomoftenbythemafterschool.2. LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(同上)AnewpenTomlastweek.3. AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.(同上)Englishbyalotofp

42、eopleinChinanow.4. IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.(同上)Englishforabouttwoyears.5. Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.(同上)Thesestory-booksnextmonth.1-5BCBAC6-10ACDBD11-15DBDAC16-20ABACD.1.wassent3.willhelp5.washeard7.wassentfor9.werebought2. Footballisplayedinmost3. Whywasthelettersentto2.

43、weregrown,sold4. canbeborrowed6.saved,wassaved8.aremade,Does10.Is-mademake4. wherecarsarerepaired5. Wherewereyouborn?6. Howmanylanguagesarespoken7. butnothingwasstolen.8. Whenwasthebicycleinvented?四.1.iscleaned2.wasgivenby3. Canbespoken4.hasbeenlearned5. willbepublishe牛津英語(yǔ)8BUnit7Internationalchariti

44、es課時(shí)練習(xí)第1課時(shí)welcometotheunit一、選詞或句子填空。A）UNICEF,Oxfam,ORBIS,WorldVision,WorldWideFundforNature1. workstohelpblindpeople.2. workstoprotecttheenvironmentandanimalshelter.3. workstofunddevelopmentprojectsinpoorareasaroundtheworld.4. workstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.5. workstoprovidechildrenwithbasicfood,h

45、ealthandeducationalneeds.B）選用所給句子完成對(duì)話。Kitty:Iusedtospendallmypocketmoneyonstickers.1Daniel:Iusedtobuysomestory-books.Now,Itrytosavesomemoneytogivetocharities.Kitty:2Daniel:ORBIS.3Ithinkitisverysadifyoucan'tseeanything.Whataboutyou?Kitty:IoftendonatemoneytoUNICEF.4Daniel:SometimesIalsodonatemoney

46、toitwithmyclassmate.5Kitty:Yes,let'ssaveourmoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Educationisveryimportant.D.BecauseIwanttohelpthepoorchildren.E.Whichisyourfavouritecharity?FBecauseitisacharitythathelpsblindpeople.二、單詞填空。1. Ican，twalkany（更遠(yuǎn)）.2. Childreninthispoorareaarei

47、nneedof（教育）.3. What'sinyour（口袋）？Nothing,butsomesweets.4. Ericstudiesinan（國(guó)際的）school.5. MyfatherisutothelifeinNanjing,hedoesn'twanttoreturntoXi'an.6. Mike,Ihavesomebread（leave）,Wouldyouliketohavesome?7. I'mthirsty,letme(drink)somewater.8. Theyoungmother(worry)somuchabouthersickbaby,th

48、atshecouldn'tfallasleepatall.9. Myfatherusedto(read)newspaperswhileeatinghisbreakfast.10. Nancy(collect)someinformationaboutORBIS,hasn'the?第2課時(shí)Reading(1)一、根據(jù)英文注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出下列單詞。1.bthestateofnotbeingabletosee2.cmakeanillnessorproblemgoaway3.pstopsomethingfromhappening4.kalltheinformationandfactsthato

49、neknowsandunderstands5.ocutaperson'sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapart6.gfeelingorshowingthanks7. ppleasedandsatisfied(自豪的)8. cthefactofsomeonehavingadiseaseoraninjury(病歷)二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1. Howmanypeopledoesblindnessaffectaroundtheworld?Wherearetheymostlyfrom?2. Howmanysickpeoplecanbecuredorprevented?3. Whydomanysickpeoplenotreceivemedicaltreatment?4. WhydoORBISdoctorsprefertoworkonaplane?5. HowmanyoperationsdidDrMaperformduringhislastvisit?6. Isithardworkforhim?7. Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirwork?8. WhatdoesORBISneedtocarryontheirwork?Whatcanwedoforthem?三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。O