高考英語一輪溫習(xí)閱讀理解入學(xué)鞏固練習(xí)三

1、百度文庫讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我江西安遠(yuǎn)縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪鞏固練習(xí)（三）（2017高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀理解。TheJapaneselikeancienttimes,apartybecomesenlivened（活潑）whensomeonestartssingingandotherskeepsuchacustom,theJapanesecaneasilysinginfrontofotherswithoutfeelingseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatkaraokehasbeenlargelyacceptedinJapanesesociety.Itisnowwidely

2、recognizedthattheuseofkaraokestartedatasnackbarinKobeCity,oneofthethreebiggestcitiesinissaidthatwhenaguitaristcouldnotcometoperformatthebarduetoillness,theownerofthebarpreparedtapesofaccompanimentrecordings,andpeopleenjoyedsingingtothetapes.Itwasatthattimethatkaraokeamicrophoneandsingingasongtotheac

3、companimentofan°orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）"，youcanfeellikeaprofessionalsoldierslivinginastressfulsociety,thereisnootherentertainmentactivitythatcanmakethemfeelsorefreshed.ItisatypicalwaytorelaxforJapaneseuseittotakeawaytheirstressafter,thereisanobstacletothis：sincemostJapanesehousesarestillmadeofwood

4、,itwouldbeveryannoyingtotheneighborstosingintoamicrophoneatupontheopportunity,businessmencreatedthekaraokebox,aroadsidefacilitycontainingkaraokeboxesar>soundproofedrooms,closedwithadoor,placedonroadsideswherepeoplecanfirst“Karaokebox“wasplacedinaricecampinthecountrysideinwasbuiltfromaconvertedfre

5、ightcar（改裝的貨運(yùn)車）,Now,thekaraokeboomhasevenspreadabroadandithasalsobeenattractingtheattentionofthecountriestryingtoimprovetheirliteracyrate（識(shí)字率）asagoodeducationaltool.tothetext,wecanlearnthatkaraoke.fromthebiggestcityofJapanintheformofsingingtotapeshelpyouachievethelevelofprofessionalsingersappearedin

6、thearmytorelievestressforsoldiersunderlinedwordsoundproofed"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"”.soundsrepeatedlysoundsignalssoundmoreclearsoundfrombeingheardoutsidecanbeinferredfromthetext?wasstartedinabarduringaparty.guitaristwastheoriginatorwhobroughtthekaraokeintobeing.wasverycommonasaformo

7、fentertainmentathomewhenitwasborn.isusedasawayofeducationinsomecountries.isthetextmainlyabout?karaokeboxesarelike.karaokeboxeswerecreated.originsanddevelopmentofkaraoke.becomesapopularformofentertainment.語篇解讀：本文介紹了卡拉OK的起源和發(fā)展。1 .解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照第二段可知卡拉0K起源于日本三個(gè)大城市之一，Kobe的一間小零食店，這家小店因?yàn)榧稚〔荒苎葑?，店主就錄制了吉他?/p>

8、的樂曲，歌手唱歌時(shí)播放錄制的音樂，因此可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)正確。按照第三段"feellikeaprofessionalsinger"可知卡拉OK讓你的歌聲聽起來像專業(yè)歌手的歌聲，并非能讓你真正達(dá)到專業(yè)歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉0K是士兵減緩壓力的不貳方式，但卡拉0K并非誕生于軍營，故排除D。2 .解析：選D詞義猜想題。按照畫線單詞前后語境可知由于日本的屋子多數(shù)是木屋子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌時(shí)會(huì)影響周圍居民的生活，商人抓住這一商機(jī)發(fā)明了包廂，這是一種關(guān)閉門窗，置于路邊的隔音效果較好的屋子。因此按照語境可以推斷soundproofed意思是“隔音的"，故D項(xiàng)

9、符合題意。3 .解析：選D推理判斷題。按照文章最后一段最后一句中的“attractingtheattentionofthecountriestryingtoimprovetheirliteracyrate（識(shí)字率）asagoodeducationaltool可知D項(xiàng)正確?？ɡ璒K起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用錄制音樂伴奏的方式，故推斷A和B均錯(cuò)誤。按照最后一段可知由于噪音大影響鄰居，因此卡拉0K的發(fā)展受到限制，故推斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4 .解析：選C主旨大意題。本文介紹了卡拉0K的起源和發(fā)展，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2014高考

10、英語模擬試題】Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename"nano”（納米）comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers-oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconc

11、ernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnanoclothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnanopillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnanopaint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances

12、.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$-trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratec

13、ellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbestseller“Prey"，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,s

14、incenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA."Nooneknows,andthat*stheproblem,“saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup."Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney1sgroupisca

15、llingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytob葭工akcn_off_工hhe1funtilthey,reprovedsafe.56. Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisfashionabletechnologythatoperates the atoms and molecules.B.Itisfashionabletechnologythatcan be used to create DNA.C.Itisfashionabletechnologythatis

16、 created by a scientist named Nano.D.Itisfashionabletechnologythatcombines chemistry with physics.357. WhatA.Itcanallow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.B.Itcanallow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.C.Itcanhelp us to take contr

17、ol of the doomsday.D.Itcanhelp us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.benefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept百度文庫讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我58. Studieshavemadeitclearthat.A. exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB. rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC. allnanoparticlescan'tbepo

18、isonoustoanimalcellsD. thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment59. Whattheunderlinedpart"betakenofftheshelfMinthelastparagraphmean?A. Mooney*sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B. Mooney，sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsucces

19、sontheshelf.C. Mooney?sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D. Mooney'sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.A【解題導(dǎo)語】納米科技開始走進(jìn)人們的生活，各路商家紛紛大打納米牌。納米科技在帶給人們方便的同時(shí)，也存在未知的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此有研究人員建議未肯定具體的安全性之前不要利用。56. A到H行理解題。由第段Throughoperatingtheat

20、omsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.可知納米科技就是科學(xué)家可以通過物理方式，改變?cè)踊蚍肿拥膶傩?，或?chuàng)造新物質(zhì)的一種技術(shù)。57. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照第三自然段可知，A,B,D都是文章講到的益處，而按照第五段USbestseller“Prey"，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthela

21、bandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.可知美國暢銷書中提到的世界末日是納米粒子逃出實(shí)驗(yàn)室控制了人類，與C不符，所以C正確。58. C細(xì)行理解題。按照第六段第一句Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.可知并非所有的納米微粒都對(duì)身體細(xì)胞有危害。C答案中all.not表示部份否定。59. D猜想詞義題。由第六段Nooneknows,andthat'stheproblem,"saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup."

22、Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.GJ知Mooney指出人們還在往身上擦納米化妝品，沒有人知道那有危險(xiǎn)。所以D對(duì)。2016高考英語閱讀理解（人物傳記、故事類）2016江蘇】DNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenage

23、rwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhen

24、theyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica,sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica,sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）.“Wheredidshec

25、omefrom?Maskedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingth

26、efirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeofthefourthrecordever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythi

27、ngbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica*stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfam

28、ilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn*thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn*taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirls

29、inWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.MaximesearlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse,sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.It

30、didn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryof

31、sports.ButShelly-Ann*svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld*stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,vShellysaid.

32、SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman,saswellasaman'sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.

33、Adesire,adream,avision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.65. WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?hadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.sensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.hadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.sufferedalotofdefeatsatthep

34、revioustrackmeets.66. WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?wouldbecomeapromisingstar.badlyneededtosethighergoals.sprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.talentforsprintingwasknowntoall.67. WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?erestinS

35、helly-Ann'squickprofit.C. HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.D. Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.68. WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann*sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A. Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B. Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C. Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D. Shewastheenvy

36、ofthewholecommunity.69. BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat.A. playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB. greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC. hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements3百度文庫讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我D. motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop70. Whatisthebesttitlef

37、orthepassage?A. TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB. TheDreamforChampionshipC. TheKeytoHighPerformanceD. ThePowerofFullResponsibility【答案】65.B66.C67.C70.A試題分析，本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志矩文，牙買加著名女飛人Shdly-Ami從不被人看好到成為奧運(yùn)冠軍,再到最后成為世界上跑的最快的女性，并想用自己的影響力改變能夠吞噬了很多人夢(mèng)想的貧民窟。65B推理判斷題°根據(jù)第一段五、六句"StephenFraudsobservedtheneaghteen-year-

38、oldShdlyAnnasattackmeetandwaxconvircedthathehadseenthebeginiiiijgoftruegieatEess.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive;butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,sometliingtheothercoacheshadoval（x）lcedwirentheyhadassessedhaandfoundherladdng/5可知StephenFrancis教練從她的身上看到了箕他教練忽視的滑力。故B正確。66.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"WheredidshecomeRom?"anasioiiish«isprintingwoild,beforegucludiiigthatshemuftbeon«ofthoseon-hiiwondersthatspringupiromtimetotime,onlytodisappeara1gainwi&