上海版《牛津英語》8B語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、.牛津英語8B語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練牛津英語8B Chapter Six II、選擇合適的詞填空。1. _ prawns do we have? (How many, How much)2. How many boys have been there? _. (None, No one)3. There is _. (a lot, a lot of)4. There are _. (a little, a few)5. There are _ apples in the basket. （not many, not a lot of）6. I have _ pocket money. (many, mu

2、ch)7. There is _milk in the bottle. (a little, a few)8. Although we dont have much money, we have _. (enough, too much)9. There is _ salt on the cake. (too much, much too)II、完成句子。Amounts we have1000g chicken50g potatoes 100g mushrooms100g salt50g sugar10ml cooking oilRecipe for the chicken with pota

3、toesIngredients500g chicken300g potatoes100g mushrooms10g salt5g sugar50ml cooking oil1. we have got _ chicken.2. we have got _ potatoes.3. we have got _ mushrooms.4. we have got _ salt.5. We have got _ sugar.6.We have got _ cooking oil.III、改錯(cuò)。1. I have a few Soya sauce. _2. I have bought a small am

4、ount of onions. _3. How much bags of tea do you have? _4.I can speak some Japanese, but not too many. _5. No one of the people know the mans address. _IV、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The sink is very cheap. The sink _ _.2. The water is too dirty for us to drink. The water isnt _ _ for us to drink.3. There is a little w

5、ater in the stream. There is _ _ water in the stream.4.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross the talk better. The recitation was _ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk.V、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. “ When shall we meet again next time?” “_ day is ok.”A. Either B. Neither C. No one D. Any2. This que

6、stion is _ more difficult than that one. A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little3. _ of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A. Some B. Both C. None D. All4. He is not a kind-hearted man. _ people can get on well with him. A. Few B. A little C. Quite a few D. Little5. There are many hi

7、ghrises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. all6. How many tigers did you see in the zoo? _. A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. nothing7. Who can you see in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not any8. _ of people coming to China for a visit is r

8、ising. A. Many B. A lot C. A number D. The number9. He had _ questions that the teacher couldnt answer all of them. A. so much B. such many C. too many D. so many10. There are _ boxes _ the shelf. A. some, at B. several, on C. a little, on D. much, at11. _ of his parents is a teacher. A. None B. Bot

9、h C. Neither D. Nobody12. The suit _ so _ that he bought several. A. was, expensive B. cost, little C. is, expensive D. is, little13. I have no time to write any more, Ill write _ later. A. much B. more C. most D. many14. Im afraid there is _ in the bus. A. not many rooms B. no rooms C. no enough ro

10、om D. not enough room15. Mary is so careful that she makes _ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little16. -Which would you like to drink, coffee of orange juice? -_. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None17. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt _ n

11、ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few18. Youd better speak as _ English as you can. A. many B. more C. some D. much19. It will be bad for your health to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more20. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _ usef

12、ul than before. A. more B. most C. much D. manyKey to the answers:I. 1. How many 2. None 3. a lot 4. a few 5. not many 6. much 7. a little 8. enough 9. too muchII. 1. too much 2. too few 3. enough 4. too much 5. too much 6. too littleIII. 1. a few - a little 2. onions- chicken 3. How much - How many

13、 4. too many - too much 5. No one -NoneIV. 1. costs little 2. clean enough 3. not much 4. a littleV. 1-5 DDCAA 6-10 CBDDB 11-15 CBBDA 16-20 ACDBA牛津英語8B Chapter Six II1.用some 和any 填空（1） Have you got _ brothers or sisters? （2） We dont need _ olive oil. （3） Here are _ letters for you. （4） I need _money

14、. （5） Is there _ petrol in the car? 2.用much 和 many 完成句子 （1）Have you got _ homework? (2) We dont need _ eggs. Just half a dozen. (3) Is there _ traffic in your town? (4) I dont know _ students in this class. (5) How _ people live in your house? 3.用 a little ,a few, a lot of 完成句子 （1） I have _ close fr

15、iends. Two or three. (2) He has _ money. Hes a millionaire. (3) “Do you take sugar in coffee?” “Just _. “ (4) “Have you got _ CDs?” “Hundreds.” (5) Ill be ready in _ minutes. (6) She speaks good Spanish, but only _ Russian.4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(1) There is much icecream in your bowl.Theres _ _ _ icecream in your

16、 bowl.(2) I have many books on the shelf. I have _ _ books on the shelf.(3) He has some tea in the bottle. He _ _ some tea in the bottle.(4) He has been a student for 5 years. He has been a student _ _ _ _.5根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全句子。（1） 我有太多的糖。 Ive got _ _ sugar.（2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？ _ _ _ are there in the fridge?（3）在水庫里沒有很

17、多的水。 Theres _ _ _ in the reservoir.Key to the answers：1 （1）（5）any any some some any2 （1）（5）much many much many many3（1）（5） a few a lot of a little a few a few a little4 (1) a lot of (2) lots of (3) has got (4) since 5 years ago 5 (1) too much （2）How many oranges (3) not water牛津英語8B Chapter Six語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

18、3單項(xiàng)選擇1. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D.a much happier time2. Although he 's wealthy，he spends_ on clothes. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few3They were all asleep. _ of them heard the sound.A. Both B.

19、All C. Neither D. None4All the boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest.A. all B. neither C. any D. none5. I think maths is _ difficult than English.A. very B. much C. as D. much more6He spoke very fast and very _ people understood what he said.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7. I

20、have _ apples than you, but _ are better than yours.A. few; my B. few; mine C. fewer; my D. fewer; mine8There were only _people who could get _ money for the work. A. few; many B. little; many C. a few; much D. a little; much 9. There is little water in the glass, _ ?A. isnt there B. isnt it? C. is

21、there D. is it10. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer11. The black is _ black.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too12. A: Do you need any information about electricity for your newspaper? B: Yes, I have only got _. We need _.A.

22、 a few, many B. a little, more C. much, some D. many, some13.If we had followed his plan , we would have done the job better with _ money and _ people. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less14. Theres _ rain in winter and we need much water now.A. few B. little C. a few D. a lit

23、tle15. Would you lend me _ tea, please? Sorry, I have _.A. some, little B. any, little C. some, a little D. any, a littleKey to the answers:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 牛津英語8B語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)should ，ought to和had better一、掌握基本用法had better，should，ought to 含義及語氣有

24、所不同，請(qǐng)看下表：二、should和ought to均為提建議型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可表示“責(zé)任”、“義務(wù)”，常用來勸告別人去做某事，譯為“應(yīng)該”，還勇于糾正某人的錯(cuò)誤。 其特點(diǎn)是：和另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞共同構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形可以表示現(xiàn)在、將來或過去將來，由時(shí)間狀語或上下文決定。例如：We ought to be more careful with our homework.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。You should follow Mr. Wangs advice. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)聽王老師的話。she should be back tomorrow.它應(yīng)該明天回來。 I ought to do

25、 my homework now.我應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。 Whats wrong with my answer? It should be 62,not 26.我的答案出了什么錯(cuò)誤？它應(yīng)該是62，不是26。1、陳述句肯定形式：I/You/He /She/We/They should discuss it. ought to discuss it.否定形式：I/You/He /She/We/They should not(shouldnt) discuss it. ought not (oughtnt) to discuss it.2、一般疑問句：Should We discuss it now?

26、Ought we to 簡略回答：Yes , we should /ought to .No, we shouldnt /ought not (oughtnt) to.3、反意疑問句:You should study hard, shouldn't you? 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，是嗎？You ought to study hard, oughtn't you?He shouldnt speak in class, should he? 你上課不應(yīng)該講話，是嗎？He oughtn't to speak in class, ought he?三、should和ought to

27、+have done（一）should/ought to + have done 意為本來應(yīng)做但實(shí)際沒有做，表達(dá)遺憾的感情色彩。 例如：There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you? （二）shouldnt / oughtn't to have done，意為本來不應(yīng)做但實(shí)際已做，表達(dá)遺憾的感情色彩。 例如：I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home wit

28、hout a word. 四、should和ought to +be doing ，表示“應(yīng)該在（立即）”例如：You oughtnt to be talking so much.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)說這么多話。 They felt they ought to be doing something.他們感到他們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么事。五、had better表示"最好"had better 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。I/You/He /She/We/They had better go to bed early.I/You/He /She/We/Theyd better

29、 go to bed early.(縮寫)1、陳述句肯定形式：had better do sth You had better go there at once. 你最好立即去那里。否定形式had better not do sthYou had better not start at this time. 此時(shí)你最好別出發(fā)。2、一般疑問句：Had he better start early at once? 他最好立即出發(fā)嗎？Yes ,he had./ No, he hadnt.3、反義疑問句：You had better not go home, had you? 你最好別回家，是嗎？ S

30、he had better water the flowers as soon as possible，hadnt she？她最好盡快給花澆水，不是嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、 用should, shouldnt, ought, oughtnt填空：1. Im getting fat. I to eat too much.2. Mary is not feeling well. She stay at home.3. He to be here, oughtnt he?4. Children play football in the street.5. They to let their dog

31、s run on the road.6. Shes always short of money. She spend too much.7. Mike has a weak body, so he to do more exercise.8. Hopeful gets low marks at school. He work harder.9. May go swimming this afternoon? No, she . She do her homework at home.10. we to buy some batteries? Yes, we . Therere no batte

32、ries left.11. You should drink eight cups of water, you?12. He oughtn't to speak in class, he?二、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.You jump the queue! Sorry , I wont.a. ought to not b. ought not to c. ought not d. not ought( )2. My sister often spends more money than she has.She spend so much. She save money.a. shouldnt

33、 , ought to b. shouldnt , oughtnt to c. oughtnt ,should d. oughtnt to ,shouldnt( )3. There much noise in a hospital.a. should have b. shouldnt have c. ought to be d. oughtnt to be ( )4. What we do in the corridor? You be quiet.a. should ,ought b. ought ,ought c. should, should d. should to ,ought to

34、( )5.I to recite this text, I ?a. should ,shouldnt b. ought ,oughtnt c. shouldnt ,ought d. ought , shouldnt ( )7. multiplied by 9 is 54. No, it to 63.a. ought, is b. should be c. must, be d. ought , be ( )8. Albert is too fat. She not eat too much sweet.a. had better b. ought to c. had to d. should

35、to ( )9. Kathy is talking to her classmate in the class. She to others in the class.a. should is talking b. should be talking c. shouldnt be talking d. shouldnt is talking( )10. they better wait here, sir? No, they .a. do ,dont b. had ,hadnt c. had ,dont d. had ,had( )11.Susan better not be lazy, sh

36、e?a. had ,had b. hadnt, had c. hadnt, hadnt d. had, hadnt三、 句式轉(zhuǎn)換：1、 You should go to school on time.(否定句) 2、 They ought to go now.(一般疑問句) 3、 You had better get here early.(否定句) 4、 You should dress neatly.(同義句)You dress neatly.5、 We should put the rubbish in the bin.(劃線提問) 四、 改錯(cuò)：1、 Angel should to we

37、ar more clothes, it is cold.2、 This book dont ought to be too expensive.3、 Youd better doing your homework at home.4、 Ought he go now?5、 The twins should listening to their mother. 五、短文填空：Electricity is very important to our lives. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. As you

38、 know it is precious, so we 1 try our best to save electricity. For example, we 2 to turn on more lights than we need. You 3 not turn fans on when you leave a room. We 4 leave the fridge open after we have taken something out. We 5 to turn off the lights after we leave school.答案：一、1、ought 2、should 3

39、、ought 4、shouldnt 5、oughtnt 6、shouldnt 7、ought 8、should 9、Should，shouldnt，should 10、Ought，ought to 11、shouldn't 12、ought二、BADCB DACBA三、1、You shouldnt go to school on time. 2、Ought They to go now? 3、You had better not get here early. 4、ought to 5、Where should we put the rubbish?四、1、Angel should w

40、ear more clothes, it is cold.2、This book ought not to be too expensive.3、Youd better do your homework at home.4、Ought he to go now?5、The twins should be listening to their mother. 五、1should 2.ought not 3.had better 4.shouldnt 5.ought情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題I. 從 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。( )1. This dictionary belongs to Rita. You _ it home without letting her know. A. had better no