高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——形容詞與副詞

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納形容詞與副詞典型陷阱題分析1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)smell 均為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。【分析】這是1995年的一道上海高考題，最佳答案為D。句中的第一個(gè) smell 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“聞氣味”、“嗅覺”，smell badly 意為“嗅覺差”；第二個(gè) smell 為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(有某種氣味

2、)”，smell bad 意為“聞起來氣味難聞”。全句意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好，但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞”。2. “_ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空應(yīng)填 how，表示“如何”；第二空應(yīng)填 interested，因?yàn)橛械臅险f ing 形容詞主要說明事物，-ed 形容詞主要說明人?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)最佳答案應(yīng)是A。英

3、語中表示漢語的“你覺得如何?”時(shí)，可用How do you like .? 或 What do you think of .? 注意兩者搭配不同，即 like 與 how 搭配，think of 與 what 搭配。另一方面，有的書認(rèn)為：-ing形容詞說明事，-ed形容詞說明人。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋硎鰬?yīng)該是：表示使(別)人感到如何, 用-ing形容詞；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容詞。比較：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很

4、有趣。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。再比較：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很嚇人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。3. The operation was su

5、ccessful, but I still felt _.A. very painfulB. much painfulC. a lot of painD. very paining【陷阱】容易誤選A，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為：pain 表示“痛”，其形容詞painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”?！痉治觥科鋵?shí) painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”，所以它通常用于說明事物，而不宜用于說明人。比較并體會(huì)：他仍很痛苦。正：He is still in pain.誤：Hes still painful.你感到痛嗎?正：Do you feel any pain?

6、誤：Are you painful?見到你這樣生活我很痛心。正：I am pained to see you living this way.誤：I am painful to see you living this way.聽到他的死訊，我們都很痛苦。誤：We were all painful to hear of his death.正：We were all pained to hear of his death.他眼睛痛。正：He has painful eyes.誤：Hes painful in the eyes.4. “Our team is _ to win the match.

7、” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒砜?，四個(gè)答案均說得通?！痉治觥空_答案為D，A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處雖然從漢語來看說得通，但不合英語習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z習(xí)慣，easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí)，其主語(或邏輯主語)通常應(yīng)是 it，而不能是具體的人或物，除非這個(gè)主語與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：他回答案這個(gè)問題很容易。誤：Hes very easy to answer this quesiton.正：It is very easy

8、for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主語 it 作主語)正：The question is very easy for her to answer. (主語為具體的事物，但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即 to answer this quesiton)我們很難在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。誤：We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正：It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主語 it 作主語)對(duì)p

9、ossible 來說，后接不定式時(shí)，其主語只能是 it，不能是具體的人或事物，即使該主語與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如：我們可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。誤：We are possible to win the match.誤：The match is possible for us to win.正：It is possible that we will win the match.正：It is possible for us to win the match.5. I think he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possib

10、leB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有可能被選擇。【分析】根據(jù)句意首先排除D；再根據(jù)上面一題的分析，排除A和C；也就是說，此題最佳答案為B。注意likely 的用法，它與possible所用句型不同，請(qǐng)看實(shí)例：?Are we likely to arrive in time? 我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到嗎?Its very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能會(huì)給我來電話。They will very likely come by car. 他們很可能會(huì)坐汽車來。(該句中的likely為副詞，而前兩句

11、中的likely為形容詞)6. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易誤選A或C，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語中的“如果你方便的話”直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。【分析】最佳答案為B，因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便

12、的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。順便說一句，偶爾也可見到用人或物作 be convenient的主語，但此時(shí)的句子必須具備這樣的特點(diǎn)：句子主語是其后不定式的邏輯賓語，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去見瑪麗較為方便。The furniture is

13、convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 這家具搬起來很方便。7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語中的“擁擠的交通”直譯為 crowded traffic(s)；由于 traffic 不可數(shù)，排除含 traffics 的選項(xiàng)，所以許多考生便選定答案A?！痉治觥科?/p>

14、實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是C，因?yàn)橛⒄Z的 traffic 習(xí)慣上不用 crowded 修飾，而用 busy 或 heavy 修飾，以說明“交通”的“擁擠”。類似這樣的在修飾語方面需特別注意的還有：(1) 漢語的“綠茶”說成英語是green tea，但相應(yīng)的“紅茶”卻是black tea 而不是 red tea。(2) 可說thick soup(濃湯)，但不說thick coffee (tea)；要表示“濃咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee (tea)。(3) 可說thin soup(稀湯)，但不說thin coffee (tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee (te

15、a)。8. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生往往將漢語中的“很”與英語中的 very 等同?！痉治觥康?，許多漢語中的“很”是不能用英語中的 very 來直譯的。如漢語“我很喜歡英語”，在英語中就不能說成 I very like English，而應(yīng)說成 I like English very

16、much，因?yàn)楦痹~ very 在英語中習(xí)慣上不用來修飾動(dòng)詞。上面一題不能選A，是因?yàn)樾稳菰~ worth 和 asleep 習(xí)慣上不能用副詞 very 來修飾，而是分別用 well 和 fast修飾，即說成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)選D。9. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, whiteB. red, whiteC. black, greenD. red, bla

17、ck【陷阱】容易誤選B或D。【分析】按漢語習(xí)慣，在“茶”前要加表顏色的形容詞通常應(yīng)是“紅”和“綠”，即說“紅茶”和“綠茶”。但是在英語中，人們雖然可直接用 green tea來表示“綠茶”，但卻不能直接用 red tea 來表示“紅茶”，漢語中的“紅茶”說成英語應(yīng)是 black tea，所以第一空應(yīng)填black，即選A或C。對(duì)于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表顏色的形容詞是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“沒有加牛奶的咖啡”（即純咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A。10. Entering

18、the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _ and eyes _.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A?！痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動(dòng)詞，前者表示“開”，后者表示“關(guān)”，是一對(duì)反義詞，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 請(qǐng)張開嘴，閉上眼。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞，此時(shí)前者意為“開著的”，后者意為“接近的”、“親

19、近的”等，而并不表示“關(guān)著的”，要表示“關(guān)著的”，英語用 closed，即用作形容詞時(shí)，open 與close 不是一對(duì)反義詞，而與 closed 才是反義詞。11. A _ road goes _ from one place to another.A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易誤選C。認(rèn)為straightly 是straight 的副詞形式?！痉治觥吭诂F(xiàn)代英語中，straight 既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。而straigh

20、tly這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語中已被廢棄，許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。所以此題最佳答案應(yīng)選A。?精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. It was _ opportunity to miss.A. too good anB. a too goodC. too a good D. too good2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _.A. particularB. averageC. interestin

21、gD. strange4. She looks very _ but I cant remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was _.A. fool enough to believe himB. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is _ more useful for

22、 us students.” “Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quiteB. much, ratherC. rather, quiteD. quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the fore

23、st.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something10. The doctor assured the patient

24、that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active stillB. enough still activeC. still active enoughD. stil

25、l enough active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not _ foolish.A. veryB. thatC. very muchD. too13.Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly14.

26、 He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely16. It w

27、as raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it?or?not, he _ passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully答案與解析1. 選A，too to 結(jié)構(gòu)除用于“too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容詞 + a / an +