英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音技巧_第1頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音技巧_第2頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音技巧_第3頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音技巧_第4頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音技巧_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩10頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿實(shí)用發(fā)音技巧篇Practical Pronunciation Techniques第1課連音Sweat is the lubrica nt of success.汗水是成功的潤(rùn)滑劑。連音的發(fā)音規(guī)則一第一種連讀方式:輔音 +元音一句話中相鄰的兩個(gè)單詞,前一個(gè)單詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)單詞以元音開(kāi)始,拼讀成“輔音+元音”。【瘋狂講解】你還記得漢語(yǔ)拼音中有些單詞xi ' an(西安)、ku' ai (酷愛(ài)),如果去掉隔音符號(hào)就成了 xian (鮮)、kuai (快)嗎?英文中幾乎所有的句子都是從頭拼到尾的,簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):連音就是兩個(gè)單詞相遇能拼讀就拼,不

2、能拼讀就讓過(guò)。(排版時(shí)-請(qǐng)改成下連接符號(hào),全書(shū)余同。)例:Take it easy.單詞注音:4tek !t 6izi4句子發(fā)音:46tek!tizi4【特別提醒】連音是所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容在一個(gè)意群中發(fā)生的(請(qǐng)參照“第28課 意群”的內(nèi)容)。實(shí)際交流時(shí)會(huì)受說(shuō)話人的情緒、語(yǔ)速的影響。我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)從典型句子學(xué)起,待練習(xí)熟練后自然就掌握了。所以,連音就是一種習(xí)慣。(-)短語(yǔ)練習(xí)1.far awayIt s not far away from here.離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。2.in an hourI should be there in an hour.我要在一小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。3.later onI m going

3、to see a movie later on.我過(guò)會(huì)兒要去看電影。4.put it onHere 's your sweater. Put it on.這是你的毛衣,穿上吧。5.sta nd upStand up and stretch for a while.站起來(lái)舒展一下筋骨。6.take care ofI ll always take care of you.我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)照顧你。7.take it easyTake it easy! Everything is going to be fine.放松點(diǎn)! 一切都會(huì)好的。8.take offPlease faste n your se

4、at belt. We will takeoff shortly.請(qǐng)系好安全帶。我們馬上就要起飛了。9.there areThere are forty stude nts in my class.我們班上有四十名學(xué)生。10.work outI work out every day to keep fit.我每天運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。(二1)句子練習(xí)1.Come on! Cheerup!來(lái)吧,振作起來(lái)!2. Keep it up! = Con ti nue what you are doing!繼續(xù)干下去!3. Never give up.永不放棄。4. I meanit.我是當(dāng)真的。5. I ve

5、 got a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做!我可以要杯牛奶嗎?7. What do you thinkof it?你覺(jué)得怎么樣?May I have a cup of milk?打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM3執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿連音的發(fā)音規(guī)則二:元音 +元音一句話中相鄰的兩個(gè)單詞,前一個(gè)單詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)單詞以元音開(kāi)始,則在兩個(gè)元音之間加上一個(gè)輕微的或一)以或結(jié)尾的兀音+(see ust see()usbe o

6、vert be(overbe abletbe()ablesay itt say()、itpay Annt pay()Ann1.2.3.Could you say it aga in please?4.5.的音,拼讀成“元音+ (或)+元音” Please pay Ann her salary.)+元音(二)以或結(jié)尾的元音+ ( ) +元音Come and see us aga in soon.快點(diǎn)來(lái)看我們。It will be over soo n.很快就會(huì)結(jié)束的。 Will you be able to come tomorrow?你明天能來(lái)嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?請(qǐng)給安發(fā)工資。1. do it

7、t do( ) it2. go up t go( ) up Don't do it agai n.別再這樣做了。 Let sgo upstairs and have dinner.我們上樓吃晚飯吧。3. show ust show()us Can you show us something else?能給我們看看別的嗎?打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿和就可以有效注:元音與元音的連音是一種自然滑過(guò)后帶岀來(lái)的音。當(dāng)你的發(fā)音接近流利時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不用刻意去發(fā)果。所以盡管放松地去練習(xí),模仿是第一老師。連音的發(fā)音規(guī)則二:省略

8、的連讀在連音規(guī)則中,以“ h”開(kāi)頭的單詞音近乎省略。因?yàn)榘l(fā)音很特殊一一只是出氣沒(méi)有摩擦,所以拼讀時(shí)好象被省略了。1. Does he know?does h e 讀成46d*zi42.What happe ned?What h appened讀成 D 46w$d#p*nd43.Please give him a hand!give h im 讀成46g!v!m4第2課略讀If you are doing your best, you will not have to worry about failure.如果你竭盡全力,你就不用擔(dān)心失敗。英文最明顯的語(yǔ)音規(guī)則除連音外(也稱作“連讀”)就是略讀

9、了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰,第一個(gè)爆破音只形成阻礙,但不發(fā)生爆破,稱作失爆;爆破音和其它輔音相鄰,該爆破音不完全爆破。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象我們簡(jiǎn)稱為“略讀”,這是李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“五大發(fā)音秘訣”之一!略讀是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn),也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),掌握好略讀,也就掌握了 地道英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的制勝法寶!記住:略讀時(shí)并不是把整個(gè)音丟掉,而是發(fā)音時(shí)點(diǎn)到為止,有口形不發(fā)音或輕微發(fā)音。本課的重要學(xué)術(shù)名詞一一爆破音:。略讀的發(fā)音規(guī)則一爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破【瘋狂小技巧】1. 六個(gè)爆破音中任意兩個(gè)相遇,一個(gè)爆破音后緊跟著另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí),前面一個(gè)音點(diǎn)到為止,形成阻礙,但不發(fā)生爆破; 第二個(gè)音完全爆破;若第二個(gè)爆破音

10、在詞尾則必須輕化。2. 以一個(gè)爆破音結(jié)尾并以同一個(gè)爆破音開(kāi)始時(shí),只發(fā)一次音,前一個(gè)音只做好發(fā)音準(zhǔn)備而不發(fā)音,直接發(fā)第二個(gè)音。(一) 單詞內(nèi)失爆1 . active=a(c)tive +2. balckboard=blac(k)board Our class has a large3. dictati on=di(c)tatio n we ll have dictation Stude nts are en couraged to be active in class.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上主動(dòng)參與。+blackboard .我們教室里有塊大黑板+today.我們今天要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了。4. football=

11、foo(t)ball + There' s going to be a footballmatch toni ght. Shall we watch it together?打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM4執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿今晚將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。我們一起看,好嗎?5. goodbye=goo(d)bye + She waved me goodbye .她向我揮手告別。6. postcard=pos(t)card + Se nd us

12、 a postcard from Lhasa!記得從拉薩給我們寄張明信片來(lái)!7. postp on e=pos(t)p one + The game has already bee n postp oned three times.這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。8. practice=pra(c)tice+1) Well, you just n eed lots ofpractice .你需要的就是大量的練習(xí)2) It takes a lot ofpractice to speak En glish well.要說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)需要大量的練習(xí)打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明

13、編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿9. September=Se(p)tember + Mid-autu mn festival is usually inSeptember .中秋節(jié)通常是在九月打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿打印時(shí)間:2013-9-178:39:13 AM#執(zhí)行編輯:胡飛明編號(hào):2008 NB突破發(fā)音文稿/終稿(二) 句子內(nèi)失爆以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象,都發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi),實(shí)際上,在一個(gè)句子或詞

14、組中,相鄰的兩個(gè)單詞岀現(xiàn)失爆 和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象的機(jī)率要大于岀現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi)。舉例如下:1. Stop talki ng! = Sto(p)-talki ng! 別說(shuō)了!2. I don t'care. = I don (t)-care. 我不在乎。3. I had a bad cold. = I had a ba(d)-cold.我得了重感冒。4. You ate too much. = You a(te)-too much.你吃得太多了。5. Take care of yourself. = Ta(ke)-care of yourself.照顧好你自己。6. You n eed to t

15、h ink big. = You n ee(d)-to thi n(k)-big.你要敢想。7. I don t'know what to do. = I don t'know wha(t)-to do.我不知道該怎么辦。8. This is my first trip to China. = This is my first tri(p)-to China.這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。9. It ' not a big deal. Don ' worry about it. = It'snot a bi(g)-deal. Don 'worryabout

16、 it.這沒(méi)什么大不了的。別擔(dān)心。10. You shouldn ' look down on people who haven ' been to college. = Youshouldn 'tloo(k)-down on people who haven'(t)-been to college.你不要瞧不起沒(méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)的人。略讀的發(fā)音規(guī)則二爆破音4t4和4d4 +鼻輔音4m4和4n4【瘋狂小技巧】爆破音【】和【】后面緊跟鼻輔音【】和【】,【】和【】形成阻礙,在詞末必須通過(guò)鼻腔爆破;發(fā)音時(shí),舌尖緊貼上齒齦, 稍放開(kāi)立刻貼回,從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變,讓氣流通過(guò)鼻

17、腔沖岀。在詞中則不完全爆破。(一) 和田和在詞末1. Britai n Brita inis made up of En gla nd, Scotla nd, Wales and Norther n Irela nd.英國(guó)是由英格蘭,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成的。2. certa in They re certain to agree. 他們肯定會(huì)同意。3. frighte n The high pricesfrighte noff many customers.高價(jià)使許多顧客望而去卩步。4. written The applicati on letter should be submitt

18、ed inwritte nform.申請(qǐng)信必須以書(shū)面形式提交。5. burde n The main burde n of cari ng for old people falls on the state. 國(guó)家擔(dān)負(fù)起了照料老年人的大部分責(zé)任。6. garde n She is out in thegarden , mowing the lawn.她在戶外花園里害U草。7. hidden She felt sure the letter had some hidde n meaning.她確信那封信中有言外之意。8. pard on Pardon me, where is the bathr

19、oom? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里?(二) 和田和在詞中1 . admire = a(d)mire + I really admire your enthusiasm.確實(shí)欽佩你的熱情。2 . admit = a(d)mit + She admits to being strict with her children.她承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的孩子很?chē)?yán)厲。3. good ness = goo(d )n ess+ Thank goodness !謝天謝地!4. mid ni ght = mi(d )ni ght+ She came back aftermidnight .她午夜后才回來(lái)。5. light ni

20、ng = ligh(t )ning+ Light ningstrikes caused scores of fires across the state.雷電給整個(gè)州造成了數(shù)十起火災(zāi)。6. nightmare = nigh(t)mare + He still has ni ghtmaresabout the accide nt.仍然做噩夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)這場(chǎng)事故。7 . utmost = u(t)most+ Our resources are strai ned to the utmost . 們的資源極端緊缺。(三)和田和在句中1. Good morning! = Goo(d)-morning! 上好!

21、2. Let me take a look. = Le(t)-me take a look.我看一下。3. I don 'know what to say. = I don'(t)-know what to say.不知道該說(shuō)什么好。4. The cut in interest rates is good news for homeowners. = The cut in interestrates is goo(d)-n ews for homeow ners.低利率對(duì)于業(yè)主來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。略讀的發(fā)音規(guī)則三爆破音和+舌邊音/ 44和【瘋狂小技巧】爆破音和后面緊跟舌邊音/44,

22、則必須由舌兩邊爆破,這種情況多發(fā)生在詞尾。爆破音 和后面緊跟清 晰舌邊音,則為不完全爆破。(一)和+ 44 在詞末1. battle + / 44 any soldiers were killed in the battle .許多士兵在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中陣亡。2. gentle + / 44 his soap is verygen tle on the han ds.肥皂擦在手上非常溫和。3 . little + / 44 I m a little tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。4 . settle + / 44 The company has agreed to settle out of court

23、.那家公司同意庭外和解。5 . title + / 44 Give your name and title .告訴我你的姓名和稱謂。6 . candle + / 44 He lighted thecandle with a match.他用一根火柴點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭。7 . handle + / 44 I can handle it.我能應(yīng)付。8 .idle + / 44 Over ten per cent of the workforce is nowidle .現(xiàn)在有超過(guò)百分之十的勞動(dòng)力閑置。9. middle + / 44 He was sta nding in the middle of th

24、e room. 他站在屋子的中間。10. model + / 44 The latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新的車(chē)型將會(huì)在這次汽車(chē)展上展出。(二)和+ 4l4 在詞中1. heartless = hear(t)less + The decision does seem a little heartless . 這個(gè)決定的確有點(diǎn)不近人情。2. lately = la(te)ly + Have you seen him lately ?最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎?3. badly = ba(d)ly + Things have been g

25、oing badly .事情一直很糟。4. needless = nee(d)less + Banning somk ing would saven eedless deaths. 禁煙可以避免不必要的死亡。(三) 和+ 4l4在句中1. Good luck! = Goo(d)-luck! 祝你好運(yùn)!2. I would like to have one. = I woul(d)-like to have one.我想要一個(gè)。3. At last, we made it to his party. = A(t)-last, we made it to his party. 最終,我們趕上了他的

26、聚會(huì)。4. Spend the after noon at leisure in the park. = Spend the after noon a(t)-leisure in the park.下午到公園盡情玩去吧。略讀的發(fā)音規(guī)則四爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破【瘋狂小技巧】當(dāng)爆破音后緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時(shí),該爆破音形成阻礙,但不完全爆破。摩擦音:【、【、【、【、【、【、【、【、【】、【破擦音:、(一)單詞內(nèi)失爆1 . advanee = a(d)vanee + We live in an age of rapid tech no logicaladva nee .我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展

27、的時(shí)代。2. bookshop = boo(k)shop+ The bookshop ope ns at 7 o'clock in the morni ng.書(shū)店早晨 7 點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。3. helpful = hel(p)ful +A: Sorry, I can 'tbe more helpful .抱歉,我只能幫你這么多了。B: Thank you. You' ve been veryielpful .謝謝,你已經(jīng)幫了很多忙。4. lecture = le(c)ture+ Mr. Li is givi ng a lecture to first-year stude nt

28、s. 李老師在給一年級(jí)學(xué)生講課。5. object = o(b)ject + The object is to educate people about road safety.目的就是教育人們注意道路交通安全。6 . outside = ou(t)side + Shall we meet outside the supermarket gate?我們?cè)诔虚T(mén)口見(jiàn)面好嗎?7. picture = pi(c)ture+ The childre n were draw ingpictures of their pets.孩子們?cè)诋?huà)他們的寵物。8. success = su(c)cess + Con

29、 fide nee is the key to success .自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。(二)句子內(nèi)失爆你看起來(lái)棒極了1. You look fantastic. = You loo(k)-fantastic.2. I 'lget there by ten. = I'lge(t)-there by ten.我十點(diǎn)前會(huì)到那兒。讓我們好好聊聊。我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。 祝你成功! 把書(shū)放在桌子上3. Let s have a good chat. = Let s have a goo(d)-chat.4. I haven 't read the book. = I haven'

30、;(t)-read the book.5. Wish you a great success! = Wish you a grea(t)-success!6. Put the book on the desk. = Pu(t)-the book on the desk.7. She is one of my old friends. = She is one of my ol(d)-friends. 她是我的一位老朋友。'd like a room with a goo(d)-view.8. I 'like a room with a good view. = I 我想要一間能

31、看到漂亮風(fēng)景的房間。9. I am quite sure that you will win. = I am qui(te)-sure that you will win. 我很肯定你能贏。'(t)-judge people only by10. Don 'judge people only by appearanee. = Don appeara nee. 不要以貌取人。第3課意群In stead of thinking about doing someth ing, do somethi ng.與其空想,不如馬上行動(dòng)!當(dāng)句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí),人們會(huì)覺(jué)得很難一口氣把話說(shuō)完。這時(shí),可以按

32、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系把句子分為若干段,每一段就是一個(gè)意群。換句話說(shuō),意群就是可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立意思的一段,是組成句子的部件。意群和意群之間可以有一定的停頓,這種停頓和人們的思維活動(dòng)是一致的。但一個(gè)意群中的各個(gè)單詞之間則不可停頓, 整個(gè)意群讀下來(lái)就像一個(gè)長(zhǎng)單詞一樣。記住:英語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞地說(shuō)的。例 1 : Repeating after tapes is very important for beginners.意群: Repeati ng after tapes | is very importa nt| for beg inn ers.譯文:跟讀錄音帶對(duì)于初學(xué)者是非常重要的。例 2 : Ea

33、rly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.意群: Early to bed | and early to rise | makes a man | healthy, happy, and wise. 譯文:睡得早,起得早,健康、快樂(lè)、頭腦好。例 3 : Liu Xia ng , who ' s a brillia nt runner, represe nted China at the Olympic Games.意群: Liu Xia ng, | who' s a brillia nt

34、runner, | represe nted China | at the Olympic Games.譯文:優(yōu)秀的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔代表中國(guó)參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。例 4: But the most important argument for a broad educationis that in studyingtheaccumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sen se.意群: But | the most important argument| for a broad education| is that | instudy ing

35、the accumulated wisdom of the ages,| we improve our moral sen se.譯文:但普及教育最重要的原因在于,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)前人所凝結(jié)的智慧結(jié)晶,使我們的是非道德 觀得以改善。意群之間的停頓根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的情況而定,并非一定要停頓不可。但如有停頓,則必在意群之間,隨意亂停就破壞了語(yǔ)言的節(jié)奏。第4課句子重音英語(yǔ)中有一則有關(guān)句子重音的笑話:有個(gè)人去郵局買(mǎi)了一張郵票準(zhǔn)備發(fā)信,他問(wèn):“ Must Istick it on myself? ”由于副詞“ on ”不該重讀而重讀了,他的原意“我自己貼(在信封)上嗎? ”卻成了“我得把郵票貼在自己身上嗎? ”結(jié)果

36、岀了洋相。可見(jiàn),正確處理句子重音絕對(duì)不可小看。一、句子重音的一般規(guī)則在連貫的話語(yǔ)中,不可能所有的詞都同樣重要,必須有些詞較為關(guān)鍵,有些詞則相對(duì)次要一些。一般來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)鍵詞需 要重讀,這就是句子重音,而其它詞則不必重讀?;蛘呖梢哉f(shuō)成:實(shí)詞重讀,虛詞不重讀。一般需要重讀的詞(實(shí)詞/關(guān)鍵詞):實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、疑問(wèn)詞和感嘆詞等。一般不需要重讀的詞(虛詞/非關(guān)鍵詞):助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞等。 另外,人稱代詞、連詞、介詞和助動(dòng)詞等一般不重讀,但在特定情景中需要重讀。如人稱代詞作并列主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需 重讀,句首的介詞也需重讀。作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的指示代詞

37、需重讀。1. What ' the matter?怎么了?2. The sweater isbeautiful.這毛衣真好看。3. Your book is on thedesk.你的書(shū)在課桌上。4. He started counting it.他開(kāi)始數(shù)起來(lái)。5. He usually gets up atsix o 'lock.他通常六點(diǎn)鐘起床。在聽(tīng)力考試中,句子重音可以幫助考生找到關(guān)鍵詞,并把握住主要意思,正確理解所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容。一般情況下,在不需 要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ饶承﹥?nèi)容時(shí),句子的重音通常落在最后一個(gè)岀現(xiàn)的實(shí)詞上。例如:The course was more difficu

38、lt tha n she had expected, but she got a lot out of it. 這個(gè)句子當(dāng)中,只要聽(tīng)到重讀的詞或詞組就不難正確理解句意:(1)course ,more difficult , expected ;(2)got, lot, out o譯文:這個(gè)課程比她想象中要難很多,但她還是從中學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。二、句子的邏輯重音句子的重音總是要表現(xiàn)說(shuō)話人的思想和他所要表達(dá)的意思的重點(diǎn)。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),句子中幾乎任何詞都可以有句子重音,包括一些通常沒(méi)有句子重音的詞,這種依說(shuō)話者意圖重讀的音就是邏輯重音。例如:Are youangry with him?Are youa

39、ngry with him?Are you angry with him? 又如:Did you tell my wife?Did you tell my wife?Did you tell my wife? 再如:We heard Joh ntalk ing.We heard Joh n talk ing.We heardJoh n talk ing.(正常句子重音格式)(你是生他的氣嗎?)(跟他生氣的是你嗎?)(強(qiáng)調(diào)"wife ”,而不是"sister ")(強(qiáng)調(diào)"my ”,而不是"his ”)(強(qiáng)調(diào)"you ”,而不是"

40、;he ”)(正常句子重音格式)(強(qiáng)調(diào)"heard ”,而不是"saw ”)(強(qiáng)調(diào)"John ”,而不是"Peter ”)第5課語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)調(diào)是幫助我們表達(dá)各種感情的重要途徑。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)的基本類型有降調(diào)、升調(diào)和平調(diào)。降調(diào)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度肯定、 意思完整、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立;升調(diào)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度不肯定、意思不完整、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不獨(dú)立;平調(diào)一般用于直接引語(yǔ)后面,表 示所說(shuō)的話,音高沒(méi)有高低的變化。在意義比較復(fù)雜的句子或意群中,往往結(jié)合了三種基本語(yǔ)調(diào),構(gòu)成升降調(diào)或降升調(diào),而 使語(yǔ)調(diào)變得復(fù)雜。而美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)調(diào)又有所區(qū)別,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)比英國(guó)英語(yǔ)更平民化,它的語(yǔ)調(diào)也更趨于自然,

41、較少故意的抑揚(yáng)頓挫;英國(guó)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)則起伏較大。不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)可以表示說(shuō)話人不同的態(tài)度和不同的隱含意思。英語(yǔ)中同一句話采用不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)會(huì)產(chǎn)生截然不同的語(yǔ)意概念。例如“ Yes ”若用降調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所回答的問(wèn)題十分確定;若用升調(diào),表示對(duì)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)。語(yǔ)調(diào)具有強(qiáng)烈的感情 色彩,它使語(yǔ)言更富有表現(xiàn)力。一、降調(diào)1. 用于陳述句,如:1)I have already seen that movie. 那部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。2)I wish I could speak beautiful English. 我希望我能講一口漂亮的英語(yǔ)。2. 用于特殊疑問(wèn)句,如:1)What has happened to him?

42、 他出什么事了?2)Which direction is it to the bank? 去銀行往哪個(gè)方向走?注意:特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)可用升調(diào)表示請(qǐng)別人重復(fù)剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話,例如:1)A: I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in mechanical engineering.我畢業(yè)于蘭州大學(xué),我的專業(yè)是工程力學(xué)。B: What was your major? / 你說(shuō)你的專業(yè)是什么?2)A: Where did you say we should go for the holiday?/ 你說(shuō)我們?cè)摰侥膬憾燃??B: We should go

43、to Guilin for the holiday. 我們應(yīng)該去桂林度假。3. 用于祈使句,如:1)Go back to your seat! Now ! 回到你的座位上去!馬上!2)Please do not hesitate to contact me. 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。4. 用于感嘆句,如:1)What a small world! 這世界竟是如此之?。?)Oh! My poor boy , how you ' ve changed 哦!我可憐的孩子,你怎么變成這樣了!5. 用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中“ or ”之后的部分,如:1)Do you want to drive/ or walk? 你想開(kāi)車(chē)還是想步行?2)Would you like coffee/ or tea? 你想喝咖啡還是想喝茶?二、升調(diào)1. 用于一般疑問(wèn)句,如:Do you mind if I sit here? / 我坐這兒你介意嗎

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論