2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習題型組合練二含解析

1、題型組合練（二）閱讀理解+完形填空I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、日 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2019太原模擬）INTRODUCTIONChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,

2、entrustedbytheMOEholdstheresponsibilityofverification（證實），approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGETuition；campusaccommodationfees;medicalinsuranceandamonthlyallowance.APPLICANTS?Applicantsmustbenon-Chinesecitizensandingoodhealth.?Applicantsforamastersdegreeprogrammusthaveabach

3、elorsdegreeandbeunder35.?Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamastersdegreeandbeunder40.APPLICATION1.A2.MailapplicationdocumentstoEastChinaNormalUniversity（ECNU）?AnapplicationformforChineseGovernmentScholarship.?Thehighestdiplomaandacademictranscripts（學生成績單）（nota

4、rizedphotocopies） .DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarized（經(jīng)過公證的）translationinChineseorEnglish.?Aresearchplan.Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.?Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorso

5、rassociateprofessors.?AphotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalidforonly180days.?TheHSK（ChineseProficiencyTest）certificate.?Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.3. ApplicationdateYourapplicationd

6、ocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUbyApril30th.APPROVALANDNOTIFICATIONTheresultwillbepostedonlineathttp:/bytheendofJune.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?AThereisnoagelimitforapplicants.BTheapplicationisdueonJune30th.CItisonlyforinternationalstudents.DTherearetwowebsitesforapplicatio

7、n.2 .Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?ATuition.BProcessingfees.CAlllivingcosts.DMedicalexaminationcharge.3 Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ALongerresearchplansarepreferred.B. TheHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.C. Governmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.D. EducationcertificatesinChine

8、seorEnglishareaccepted.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：教育主題：中國政府獎學金項目【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國為國際學生設(shè)立的中國政府獎學金項目的具體情況?！颈尘爸R】漢語水平考試（簡稱 HSK）為測試母語非漢語者（包括外國人、華僑和中國少數(shù)民族考生）的漢語水平而設(shè)立的一項國際漢語能力標準化考試。HSK 由北京語言大學漢語水平考試中心設(shè)計研制，包括基礎(chǔ)漢語水平考試，初、中等漢語水平考試和高等漢語水平考試。HSK 每年定期在中國國內(nèi)和海外舉辦，凡考試成績達到規(guī)定標準者，可獲得相應(yīng)等級的漢語水平證書。教育部設(shè)立國家漢語水平考試委員會，該委員會全權(quán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)漢語水平考試，并頒發(fā)漢

9、語水平證書。截至 2017 年，全球共有漢語水平考試考點 860 個，其中海外考點 530 個，分布于 112 個國家，中國國內(nèi)考點 330 個。分布于 71 個城市。1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudents.onaninternationalbasis”可知，這個項目只針對國際學生。故選 Co答案：C2. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) APPLICATION分中的Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceipt.package”可知，申請者需支付手續(xù)費。答案：B3.

10、解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) APPLICATION 部分中的“Documentsinlanguages.inChineseorEnglish”可推知，英語或漢語版本的教育證書都是可以接受的。答案：DB（2019-洛陽、許昌質(zhì)量檢測）Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Iha

11、dnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmaths.Ihaveonlytheunmemorablememoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsanda

12、bovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeoplesobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogether

13、inmyconsciousmind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequ

14、iresnotonlyself-disciplinebutalltraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.4. Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhischildhood?A.Wildlife.B.Music.C.Languages.D.Literature.5. Whycanttheauthorrememberhisrelativesclearl

15、y?A.Hedidntlivewiththemforlong.B.Thefamilywasextremelylarge.C. Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.D. Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatpersonalityshouldabornnaturalisthavefirstofall?ABeingknowledgeable.BBeingself-disciplined.C.Beingfullofambition.DBeingfullofenthusiasm.7

16、.Whydoestheauthorsayheisanaturalist,notascientist?A.Hethinkshelackssomequalityrequiredofascientist.B.Hethinkshehasmuchtroubledoingmentalarithmetic.C. Hethinkshecomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.D. Hethinkshejustreadsaboutotherpeoplesobservations.體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：博物學家【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷明白

17、了一個道理：博物學家是天生的，而科學家則是可以后天培養(yǎng)的。4 .解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andabovealltheinsects”可知作者在童年時，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故選 Ao答案：A5 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andabovealltheinsects”可推知，作者童年時期過于專注自然界而

18、對周圍的親戚并不是很在意，所以沒有深刻的印象，這與第四段第二句中的“Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld”呼應(yīng)，故選 C答案：C6.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations”可知，作者從小熱愛自然界，而且這種熱情使作者作了很多不同的調(diào)查，成了一個博物學家。由此可推知，一個天生的博物學家首先要充滿熱情，故選 D。答案：D7 .解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

19、Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack”可知，作者認為自己只是一個博物學家而不是一個科學家是因為自己缺乏成為科學家的必備素質(zhì)，故選A。答案：An.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2019-石家莊質(zhì)量檢測）Onabeautiful

20、Septemberevening,my11-year-oldgrandson,Josh,andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.Atsix,the_1_calledthecaptainsforward,saidsomethingand_2_hiswhistle.Thetwoteams_3_separately.Iwas_4_.Theotherteamwere,5,teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidnttakelongfortheir_6advantagetoshow.Theyto

21、oka7-0leadvery_7_.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh_8_minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir_9_downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand10thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis_1J_Josh.Joshdoveand_12thatboyslegs

22、withallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand_13_fell_down.Onthenextplay,theirquarterbackshotanopeningandrushedtothegoal,buttherewasJoshagain.Joshknockedhimoffhisfeetand_14_anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasntJoshs_15_.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.Onthewayhome,Iwantedto_16_Jo

23、sh,butheturnedtomewitha_17smile.“Grandpa,thatwasa_18_game.”“Butyoulost,48to6!”“Iknow,butIdidgood.”Theboyunderstoodthe_19betterthanIdid.Theydidntwin,buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More_20_,hewasproudofhimself.1. A.playerB. refereeC. coachD.receiver2. A.wavedB.raisedC. threwD.blew3.A.gatheredB.practic

24、edC. celebratedD. wandered4. A.inspiredB. embarrassedC. shockedD. delighted5. A.intotalB. onaverageC. atlengthD forexample6. A.speedB strengthC ageD size7. A.oftenB soonC regularlyD rarely8. A.sawB lostC expectedD wasted9. A.breakB searchC chargeD debate10.A.letinB foughtforC wentinD headedfor11A.wa

25、yB positionC sightD mind12.A.maderoomforB lookedupatC tookholdofD keptawayfrom13.A.accidentallyB finallyC deliberatelyD gradually14A.savedB gainedC triedD kicked15A.turnB honorC faultD option16A.trickB scoldC praiseD comfort17A.sadB wideC bitterD polite18A.greatB closeC sillyD vital19A.teamB playC g

26、ameD field20A.seriouslyB fortunatelyC.specificallyD.importantly體裁：記敘文題材：生活經(jīng)歷主題：雖敗猶榮【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇笔粴q的孫子 Josh 參加了賽季的第一次足球賽，對手平均比他們高出 10 英寸。在賽場上，Josh 拼盡全力挽救了幾個球；雖然最終比賽輸了，但是他認為自己做得很好，并為自己感到自豪，“我”也為他感到自豪。1 .解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的十一歲的孫子和他的球隊正在為他們這個賽季的第一場足球比賽做準備活動；結(jié)合該句中的Atsix,the_1_calledthecaptainsforward”和常

27、識可知，在六點，裁判員把隊長們叫上前，故 B 項正確。答案：B2.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，裁判員吹響了哨子，故 D 項正確。答案：D3.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，兩支球隊分別集合(gather)。答案：A4 .解析：根據(jù)后一句中的teninchestallerthanourplayers”可知，對方球隊的成員平均(onaverage)比“我”孫子所在的球隊的成員高出 10 英寸；由此可知，“我”感到很震驚；C 項意為“震驚”，故 C 項正確。答案：C5.解析：參見上題解析。答案：B6 .解析：根據(jù)上文可知，對方球隊隊員的身高遠高于“我”孫子所在的球隊隊員的身高；結(jié)合該句Itdidnttakelongfortheir_6_advantagetoshow”可知，沒過多久，他們的(身高)尺寸優(yōu)勢就顯現(xiàn)出來了。D 項意為“尺寸”，故 D 項正確。答案：D7.解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，很快，對方就以 7：0 領(lǐng)先；B 項意為“很快”，故 B 項正確。答案：B8 .解析：根據(jù)后一句Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften”可知，在下半場(比賽)，他們更多地讓 Josh 上場；據(jù)此可推知，在上半場 Josh 的比賽時間很少。see“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。答案：A9.解析：根據(jù)下文中的Theirquarterbackthrewtheba