2018年中考英語完形填空和答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上WORD 格式可編輯1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwith a strongfeelinglike1 .Red is used forsignsof2 ,such as STOPsignsand fireengines.Ora

2、nge isthe bright,warm colorof3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is arefreshing color.Ingeneral,

3、people _7_ two groupsof colors: warmcolorsand coolcolors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ likered. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworrie

4、d.Some scientistssay thattime seems to _12 _ more slowlyin a room withwarmcolors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15colors are better for some offices if the people working there

5、 want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places3. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening5. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars6. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter7. A. speakB. sayC. talk about

6、D. tell8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful10. A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. others11. A. blackB. greenC. goldenD. yellow12. A. go roundB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. oneB. wayC. factD. matter14. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital15. A. Dif

7、ferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All名師點(diǎn)評(píng)不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析專心-專注-專業(yè)專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯1 B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知 anger 最合乎文意。2 C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs 和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger 。3 B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves 。4 A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系 起來，說

8、明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。5 C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6 B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring 。7 C。 speak 后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say 后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔆 為正確選項(xiàng)。8 B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于 warm color 。9C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。10 D。 others相當(dāng)于 other people意為“別的人”

9、。another指“另一個(gè)”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用， the other one指“另外的一個(gè)”。11 A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black 可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12 B。 go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”；go off意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”； go by 意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by 。13B。way 根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14 C。比較四個(gè)場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15 B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。2Charlie came

10、 from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to schoolwhen he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy_2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle

11、 school, the manintroduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to takecare of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he marriedthegirl.He lovedher verymuch and triedhis besttomake her ha

12、ppy. He oftenboughtbeautifulclothesand deliciousfood for her.He was good atcooking and he cooked _5_forher.So she became veryfatand she feltitdifficulttowalk.And one day she foundthere was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had togo to _6_ at once. The doctors looked h

13、er over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar,chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor s words and wroteallthenames of the food on thepaper. When she gothome, she putthe list on thetableand _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat,專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格

14、式可編輯sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he sawher, he saidhappily,“I ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1.A. noB. someC. muchD. enough2.A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3.A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for4.A. was angryB. thought har

15、d C. agreedD. said“No.”5.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6.A. restB. sleepC. hospitalD. work7.A. shouldB. wouldC. toD. not to8.A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9.A. sleptB. went out C. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了查理為報(bào) 答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心

16、照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1.A 。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。2.B 。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever 。3.A 。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in 。 D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為 was good at 。4. C 。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求，故選 agreed 。5. D 。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此

17、只能用a lot of 來修飾。6.C 。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7.D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to 。8.B 。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。9.B 。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填 went out 。10. C 。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking 為正確答案。3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. Butmany t

18、imes I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals.專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯One ofthemost importantthingsis_5_ . If Ifail toreceive higher education,my

19、 education_6_. As I want to be a fully_7_ man, Imust get a well-roundededucation,which good colleges and universitiesaresupposed to_8_. Iknow one can geteducatedin many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me howto educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I

20、be a better human being and_10_ fit into society.1.A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2.A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up with D. got on well with3.A. MostB. The most C. MoreD. Much4.A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5.A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6.A. finishedB. don t finishC. w

21、ill not finishD. has finished7.A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8.A. improveB. graduate C. hearD. provide9.A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開討論， 首先介紹了教育對(duì)人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的

22、原因。答案簡析1. C。such 常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、 “這種的”，故 such 為正確選項(xiàng)。2. A 。 come up with意為“提出、找出”； agree with意為“同意” ；be fed up with意為“對(duì)厭倦 ”； get on well with意為“和相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A 為正確選項(xiàng)。3. B 。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是 ，因此這里應(yīng)用important 的最高級(jí)，故選 the most 。4.D 。固定結(jié)構(gòu) be different from表示“不同于”。5.A 。本段著重 說明了教育在

23、人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填 education 。6. C 。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. B 。這里只能選可作定語的 選項(xiàng) 。過去分詞 developed 表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。8. D 。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。9. B 。介詞 among可表示”包括在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。10. C。與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng)， 這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí)， 而 may better 意思不對(duì)， 因此 be able to better為

24、正確選項(xiàng)。專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn moreabout wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿） ? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane andtookhim to _2_. The plane puthim down and went

25、 away. Therewere no houses orpeoplein this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eatpeople. Farleyremembered thesestories,and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.

26、There was a mother wolf with four babywolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. Shegave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_food.The fatherwolfgot foodfor themother.Th

27、e young wolf_7_ the children.Theywere a nice, happy family wolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In ashort time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. Helearned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, andthey do not eat many

28、large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It wasmen who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and notto kill them.1.A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found2.A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village3.A. afraidB

29、. happyC. angryD. tired4.A. at timesB. all the time C. once a weekD. every afternoon5.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty6.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick7.A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with8.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane9.A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear10. A. growB. hav

30、eC. teachD. understand名師點(diǎn)評(píng)狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物 , 事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問， Farley 進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后 , 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。答案簡析專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯1. B 。Farley 是政府工作人員。從上下文得知 , 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選 told 。2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把 Farley 送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方 , 說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市 , 小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley 帶來

31、的應(yīng)是 afraid 。4.B。因?yàn)?Farley害怕 ,所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6. C。狼只能獵取食物 , 而不能燒食物 , 生產(chǎn)食物。 get 合乎文意，為正確答案。7.D。shout at 意為 “朝 大聲叫喊”； look into 意為“調(diào)查、 觀察”； laugh at 意為“嘲笑 ”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。play with 意為“和 一起玩?！保衔囊鉃檎_答案。8.C。the nice happy wolf family 讓 Farley

32、 不再害怕， 因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇 gun. 。9.B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對(duì)的, 故選 nottrue 。10. D 。 understand 意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。5Many peoplethink that Americans 1 theircars almost more than anythingelse.When2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_cars. Theydont ask fora car fromtheir4_.So man

33、y ofthem work in _5_ timeduringtheirlastyearof high schoolto buy a car.Learningto6_ and getting a driver s licensemay be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Somepeoplealmost 7_ go toa doctorwhen theyare ill.But they will_8_theircars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9

34、. On Saturdays or Sundays somepeople may10most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1.A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2.A. littleB. bigC. oldD. young3.A. newB. ownC. expensiveD. cheap4.A, friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. brothers5.A. freeB. busyC. studyD. good6.A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive7.

35、A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually8.A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift9.A. questionB. wrongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1. B 。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對(duì)汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。2. D 。按常識(shí)，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說y

36、oung。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4.C 。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents 。5.A 。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free 。6.D 。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7.B 。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對(duì)應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never 。8.A。carry 應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”， push 為“推”， lift意思為“舉， 提起”都不合文意， take sth.to 某地，意為“把 帶到 ”。9. D 。 只能選 擇一個(gè)名

37、詞 , 表示汽車的“故障 , 毛病” , 故選 problem 。10. C 。 spend some time doing sth. 為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。 6Who designed( 設(shè)計(jì) ) the firsthelicopter( 直升飛機(jī) )? Who _1_ ofthe most famouspictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There isan answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬

38、奇 ).Leonardo may have beenthegreatest genius(天才 )_4_ have everknown. He livedinItaly aroundthe year1500,butmany of hisinventions seem modern to us today. Forexample, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt_5_ a helicopterwith thethingshe had. But scientistssay his id

39、ea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大師 ) painter, and ashe got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways_8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leona

40、rdo s wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may knowone of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1.A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2.A. artistsB. doctorsC. paintersD. people3.A. toB. ofC. forD. from4.A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5.A. drawB.

41、 paintC. workD. build6.A. was justB. wa snt justC. wasn tD. was no longer7.A. lessB. noC. evenD. very8.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when9.A. himB. usC. themD. you專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才達(dá) ? 芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1 C。為了引

42、出話題人物達(dá) ? 芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。2 B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)? 芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇 doctors。3 A。介詞 to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。4 D。達(dá) ? 芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people 為正確選項(xiàng)。5D。draw 和 paint不合文意 , work 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇b

43、uild 。6B。這一句起承上啟下的作用， 意為 “ 達(dá)? 芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasnt just。7C。less 和 no 不合文章， very不能用來修飾比較級(jí)，而 even 常用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。8A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界， 應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選 before 。9 B。達(dá) ? 芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10C。達(dá) ? 芬奇的名作 Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large b

44、asket in the garden. He told them to fillit with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying,“Whenthe sun is down,I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said,“Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can_2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered,“That is none of yo

45、ur business.” Thefirst mansaid.“You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at_4_ so foolish.”He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying_6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing init

46、. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ hesaw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keepthe ring for himself.“You _ _9_so well in this little thing,” he said,“ _10_now I know I can believe youwith many things.”1. A. finish

47、edB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD 格式可編輯4.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything5.A. picked up B. put away C. took awayD. threw away6.A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7.A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8.A. WhileB. As so

48、on asC. BeforeD. Since9.A. have done B. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1C。這里 did 和 finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2 B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never 。3 A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名

49、詞來表示。4 C。 the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。5D。pick up 意為“撿起”， pick away 意為“放好”， take away 意為“取走”， 而 throw down意為“扔掉 、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6 A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water 。7 B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8 B。 while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before 和 since 不符合文意， as soon as表示“一就”為正確選項(xiàng)。9 A。國王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done 。10 D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“sothat ”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此以致”故選 that 。8Fo