三級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯資料

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流三級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯資料.精品文檔.三級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯資料一、比較級(jí)1這個(gè)電影比那個(gè)電影更讓我喜歡。2我們將盡快地把技術(shù)資料寄給你們。3在這三本字典中，我認(rèn)為第一本對(duì)我們最適用。4他的翻譯水平并不是像我們想象的那樣好。5對(duì)任何事情來(lái)說(shuō)，有準(zhǔn)備都比沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。二、不定式1學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的最好方法之一是做實(shí)驗(yàn)。2下月在我校召開(kāi)的國(guó)際會(huì)議一定會(huì)成功。3人們認(rèn)識(shí)到如何使自己適應(yīng)周?chē)h(huán)境變得越來(lái)越重要了。4中國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)造紙的國(guó)家。5將這些貨物包裝在結(jié)實(shí)的箱子內(nèi)是必要的。三、定語(yǔ)從句1他說(shuō)的一切似乎都有道理。2附近有什么地方我們可以買(mǎi)到郵票嗎？3任何了解我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的

2、人都知道發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。4這本小說(shuō)是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最引人入勝的一本，而且是同類(lèi)書(shū)中最長(zhǎng)的一本。5我們對(duì)他解決問(wèn)題的方法很感興趣。四、名詞性從句1誰(shuí)第一個(gè)被面試還沒(méi)有確定。2我們何時(shí)開(kāi)工并無(wú)關(guān)系。最重要的是我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備。3計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一次課上做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。4這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%。5她說(shuō)的使我想起了自己的童年。五、狀語(yǔ)從句1在老師再解釋一遍后，同學(xué)們才聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)句子的意思。2因?yàn)槲覀冏≡诤I，所以能夠享受到有益健康的氣候。3盡管我們兩家公司在商業(yè)上是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，但在許多方面存在共同利益。4他們對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)討論后，達(dá)成了一致的意見(jiàn)。5他的講演這樣的精彩，因此人人都稱(chēng)贊他。六

3、、分詞1采用這個(gè)辦法，我們提高了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的效率。2由于英語(yǔ)考試只得了60分，她顯得很失望。3在實(shí)踐中取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將對(duì)我們的工作很有好處。4從今年上半年看，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)較快，形勢(shì)令人鼓舞。5我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)變化了的情況。七、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1過(guò)去的10年中，經(jīng)過(guò)共同努力，在我國(guó)的研究生教育方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。2大量的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料進(jìn)行了編輯，以便隨時(shí)可提取和解答。3隨著車(chē)輛的增加，恐怕交通事故亦將增加。4你們應(yīng)該在貨物運(yùn)到后立即付款。5在我國(guó)英語(yǔ)被看做是學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的一種工具。答案：一、比較級(jí) 1. I like this film much better than that one.2. We

4、will send the technical data to you as soon as possible.3. Of the three dictionaries, I think the first one is the most suitable for us.4. His ability in translation is not so strong as we thought.5. It is better to be prepared than unprepared for everything.二、不定式1. One of the best ways to study sci

5、ence is to do experiments.2. The international conference to be held in our university next month is bound to be a success.3. It is becoming increasingly important for people to know how to adjust themselves to their surroundings.4. China is the first country in the world to make paper.5. It is nece

6、ssary to pack the goods in strong boxes.三、定語(yǔ)從句1. Everything he said seems reasonable.2. Is there any place around where we can buy some stamps?3. Anyone who understands the economic conditions in our country knows the importance of the development of agriculture.4. This novel is the most fascinating

7、 one I have ever read and the longest of its kind.5. We are interested in the way by which he solved the problems.四、名詞性從句1. Who will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet.2. When we start doesnt matter. The most important thing is that we should make good preparations for it.3. How

8、 a computer works will be explained in detail at the next lecture.4. This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.5. What she said makes me think of my own childhood.五、狀語(yǔ)從句1. Only after the teacher explained it a second time did the students understand the meaning of the sentence.2. S

9、ince we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.3. Although both our companies are business competitors, we share common interests in many areas.4. After they discussed the matter in detail, they came to an understanding.5. He made such a wonderful speech that everyone spoke highly of him.六、分詞

10、1. Adopting this method, we have improved our efficiency in English learning.2. She looked rather disappointed because she got only 60 points in the English test.3. The experience gained in practice will be of great value to our work.4. In the first half year, economy has increased rapidly, and the

11、situation is encouraging.5. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.七、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Over the past ten years, with joint efforts a big progress has been made in graduate education in China.2. A large amount of statistical data have been compiled so that they can be drawn and answered at any tim

12、e.3. As the number of vehicles increases, it is feared that the number of traffic accidents will be increased, too.4. You should make the payment right after the goods are delivered.5. In our country English is regarded as a tool by which we can learn advanced science and technology from Western cou

13、ntries.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（TENSES） 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的第一道難關(guān)，攻下此關(guān)是閱讀之關(guān)鍵。漢語(yǔ)用不同詞表達(dá)相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，而英語(yǔ)用同一詞的確不同變化形式表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài)。一、英語(yǔ)各種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成表；以play為例；一般時(shí)態(tài) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在 play is has hasplays am playing have played have been playing過(guò)去 played was had played had beed playing were playing將來(lái) shall shall shall shallwill play will be piaying

14、 will have playd will have been playing過(guò)去 should should should should將來(lái) would play would be playing would have played would have been playing二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；、構(gòu)成；使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)須有變化。（）直接加“s”，workstakes（）以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”carrycarries（3）以“o，s，ch，h”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2功能；（表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作；e

15、g； Birds fly。 She loves musicMarys parents get up very early（）表示習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等時(shí)間副詞連用。eg；I always take a walk after supper。She writes to me very oftenTom and his girlfriend go out to take apicnic occasionally。（表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)；The eart

16、h moves round the sun。The sun rises in the east and sets in west。Two and twomakes foMMur。No man but errs。人非圣賢，孰能無(wú)過(guò)。（表將來(lái)；A 在由when，after，befors，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till ，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（黃金重點(diǎn)，所有考試都不放過(guò)它?。├鏘ll tell her

17、 when she comes tomorrowEven if it rains this afternoon，Ill meet you。Whatever happens，you should keep cool-headed（不錯(cuò)的句型，背下！）Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go。（很感人的句型?。〣按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。The play begins at 6；30 this evening。When does the plane take off？He leaves for that c

18、ity next week。According to the timetable，the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning（按照時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往上海的特快列車(chē)早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；is、am、are+現(xiàn)在分詞、表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如The kettle is boiling。Shall Imake ted？Dont you think you eat too much？Youre putting on weight（體重增加）。The workers are building a new bridge acr

19、oss the river。2表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He istaking physics this semester（本學(xué)期）。We are preparing for our final examination this week。3、go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join，etc。用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。Look！The bus is coming?？?！車(chē)來(lái)了！The old man is seriously ill，and he is dying。Alice is leaving for Beijing wit

20、h her mother。4、與always，forever，continually，constantly等副詞連用，表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩；贊賞或厭惡。 He is always thinking of others（他總是想著別人。） The boy is continually making noises（這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。） The teacher is constantly （always）critizing her for being late（老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。）5、下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。此條戒律背10遍！） believe（相信） d

21、oubt（懷疑） see（看見(jiàn)） hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)） know（知道） understand（理解） belong（屬于） think（認(rèn)為） consider（認(rèn)為） feel（覺(jué)得） look（看起來(lái)） seem（看上去） show（顯示） mind（介意） have（有） sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)） taste（嘗起來(lái)） require（要求） possess（擁有） care（關(guān)心） like（喜歡） hate（討厭） love（喜愛(ài)） detest（憎恨） desire（意欲）簡(jiǎn)單記憶永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)Im believing。或He is seeing a house。再簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)說(shuō)，這些動(dòng)詞后面不

22、要隨意加ing。可怕的是；我們?cè)趯?xiě)作及口語(yǔ)中常犯此類(lèi)大錯(cuò)！注意；have a party|think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”；think意為“考慮”三一般過(guò)去時(shí)。定義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去試：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。We visited the school last spring。I went to school by bike when I was in middle school。China was rounded in 1949。、在表示時(shí)間或條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（參考）She told me that she would not

23、go with us if it rained the next day。They would not leave until she came back。My fyiend promised to marry me once she made her final decision。、一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的幾組差異；（別以為很簡(jiǎn)單，下面的差異你不一定明白。）Her brother was a chemist。（已去世）Her brother is a chemist（尚健在）Thats all I had to say（話已說(shuō)完）Thats all I have to say（言之未盡）

24、It was so nice to see you（離別時(shí)用）It is so nice to see you（見(jiàn)面時(shí)用）Jane did a lot of work this morning（已是當(dāng)天下午或晚上）Jane has done a lot of work this morning（仍是上午）四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；were|was+現(xiàn)在分詞、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening。When I arrived ，they were watching TV。They were dong housework

25、this time last week。、用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping。I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast、過(guò)去某時(shí)將發(fā)生的事。They told me that they were leaving for New York。He was going out when I arrived。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have|has+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與ye

26、t，just，before，recently（最近）ever，never等表示時(shí)間的副詞搭配使用。He hasnt seen her her lately。I havent finished the book yet。、表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如；so far（迄今為止），up till now（直到現(xiàn)在），since，for a long time（很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），up to present（直到現(xiàn)在），in the past|in the last few years（在過(guò)去的幾年里），these days（目前）He has

27、 worked here for 15 years。I have studied English since I came here。The foreigner has been away from China a long time。So far，I havent received a single letter from my brother。、某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（即；動(dòng)作開(kāi)始便終止的動(dòng)詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。 黃金要點(diǎn)；A、常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞；die，arrive（到達(dá)），join（加入），leave（離開(kāi)），go，refuse（拒絕），fail（失?。?，finish

28、，buy，marry，divorce（離婚），awake（醒），buy，borrow，lend（全部會(huì)背）。B、這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞并非不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而是不能按常由for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。C、若是用在否定句中，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。She has qone away for a month。（誤）She has been away for a month。（正）The man has died for two years。（誤）The man has been dead for two years（正）How long have you bought the book？（誤

29、）How long have you qot the book，（正）、注意since的用法；They havent had any trouble since they came here。It has been ten years since we met last time。He has been here since 1980。He has been here since ten years age。、幾組對(duì)比；He has gone to Shanghai（他到上海去了）He has been to Shanghai（他去過(guò)上海）。She has gone。（她已經(jīng)走了）。She i

30、s gone（or她死了）The door has been closed（門(mén)關(guān)上了。表動(dòng)作）。The door is closed（門(mén)是關(guān)著的。表狀態(tài)）。六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；have|has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞、表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作（一定要理解這個(gè)定義）Ive been waiting for an hour but she hasnt come。He has been running after her for 8 years。（run after；追求）、表示某種感情色彩。Ive been wanting to see you for so many

31、 years。Whos been telling you such nonsecse。解惑要點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的對(duì)比；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，而完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。I have thought of it。（我已經(jīng)想到了一點(diǎn)）I have been thinking of it。（我一直在想這一點(diǎn)）Jim has painted the door。（杰姆已將門(mén)油漆過(guò)了）Jim has been painting the door。（杰姆一直在油漆門(mén)）七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)；had+過(guò)去分詞、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，完成的動(dòng)作。“過(guò)去的過(guò)去?！盩hey had got

32、evenything ready before I came。The play had begun before I got to the 1theater with my boyfriend。、過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于hardly|scarcelhen，no sooner。than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中*（意思為；“一。就”為重點(diǎn)句型）。She had hardly|scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(no soone

33、r在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。)3、intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望） want（想要） plan（計(jì)劃）等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事。 I had intended to call on you yesterday ，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave（原想昨天去看你）They had planed to hold a football match last week ，but they had to cancel it because the bad weathe（原計(jì)劃上周舉行一

34、場(chǎng)足球賽）八、一般將來(lái)時(shí)；shall|will+動(dòng)詞原型表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He will graduate form the college next year。We shall finish our work as quickly as possible。將來(lái)時(shí)的其它結(jié)構(gòu)（一定要背下?。? A。be going to do something 。打算做某事（美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中常作be gonna）Im going to do buy a new coat this fall。（be going to 與will的對(duì)比；下列情況須用will）Ill be sixteen years ol

35、d next year。It will be the 20th of August tomorrow。When he comes ，Iwill give him your message。B、be+to do sth。表示計(jì)劃安排做某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)。 Am I to take over his work ？ We are to meet at the gate。C、be about to do sth即將做某事。 The talk is about to begin。、重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充；be on the point of doint sth。正要做某事set out to do sth 著手做某事

36、set about doing sth開(kāi)始做謀事九、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；should|would+動(dòng)詞原形表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 He said that they would meet me at the station此用法常用于間接引語(yǔ)中。十過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；had been+現(xiàn)在分詞表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in。比較； The girl had cleaned up room，so it was tidy。 The girl had been cle

37、aring up the room ，so we had to wait outside。十一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；shall|will be+分詞 。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作； What will you be doing this time tomorrow？比較； Tom wont cut the grass because he is afraid of being tired（說(shuō)明意圖） Tom wont be cutting the grass（無(wú)意圖、僅陳述事實(shí)）用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃、打算比用一般將來(lái)時(shí)更顯得有禮貌。 Will you be having supper wit

38、h us this evening？將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。 She will be arriving at Shanghai tomorrow morning。 The car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour。十二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；should|would be+現(xiàn)在表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day。十三、將來(lái)完成時(shí)；shall|will have+現(xiàn)在分詞表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

39、。They will have been here for 5 years next Friday。By the end of next term ，the students will have finished the book。十四、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)；would|should have+過(guò)去分詞表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。He said that they would have arrived by seven oclock。十五、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；shall|will have been+現(xiàn)在分詞表示某一動(dòng)作將繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)，且該動(dòng)作此時(shí)尚未發(fā)生。We shall hav

40、e been staying here four weeks when Tom arrives。It will have been raining ror a week if it does not stop tomorrow。 （此句型太復(fù)雜，人們很少用它，了解就行）名詞（Nouns）（一）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)；1、規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； 在單數(shù)名詞后面加“s” daydays weekweeks在以o，s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加“es”。heroheroes boxboxes classclasses bushbushes watchwatches、黃金重點(diǎn)；A、有些以o結(jié)尾的外來(lái)詞或縮略詞的復(fù)數(shù)

41、形式只加“S”B、以元音字母加O結(jié)尾的單詞只加“s”（不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，快查字典，懶惰是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的天敵。）piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano。教你一招如果以o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命力，則該詞匯一般加-es。Hero，tomato，potato，Negro（黑人）簡(jiǎn)記；黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。以輔音加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為I再加“es”familyfamiliescitycities、y前面是元音字母只加“S”keykeys boyboys playplays toytoys、以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f|f

42、e為v 加escalfcalves knifeknives重點(diǎn)之重點(diǎn)；A、下列名詞直接加“S”（一定要全部會(huì)背，讀音要準(zhǔn)?。﹔oof（房頂） reef（暗礁） chief（首領(lǐng)） cliff（懸崖） grief（悲痛） turf（草皮） belief（信仰） gulf（港灣） dwarf（侏儒） safe（保險(xiǎn)箱） sheriff（長(zhǎng)官） tariff（關(guān)稅）B、scarf（頭巾） whart（碼頭） staff（全體職員） handkerchief（手帕） hoof（蹄）既可直接加“s”，又可變f為v加es。二不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； 1、 footfeet mousemice goosegee

43、se childchildren louselicewomanwomen manmen、單復(fù)數(shù)同形；sheep，deer，fish，means，Chinese，Japanese，Swiss，works，barracks（兵營(yíng)）bellows（風(fēng)箱），kennels（狗窩）、一些英語(yǔ)外來(lái)詞的復(fù)雜數(shù)形式；crisiscrises危機(jī) analysisanalyses分析 oasisoases綠洲parenthesisparentheses括號(hào) ellipsisellipses假定 synopsissynopses內(nèi)容提要erratumerrata勘誤誤表 addendunaddenda補(bǔ)遺、附錄

44、mediummedia媒體(以上單詞熟悉即可)三、復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；、中間沒(méi)有連字符的合成名詞在詞尾變復(fù)數(shù)；bookshelfbookshelves handfulhandfuls、man和 woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，二者均變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。Man servantmen servants woman teacherwomen teachers、中間有連字符的合成詞，在主體詞（中心意義的詞）末尾變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。Sister-in-lawsister-in-law looker-onlookers-on editor-in-chiefeditors-in-chief、下列合成名詞在后一個(gè)詞上變化；sit-ins

45、it-ins grown-upgrown-ups stand-bystant-bystouch-me-nottouch-me-nots go-betweengo-betweens四、名詞所有格、在大多數(shù)名詞末加“s”the boys toy，mens work、以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“”the students reading room、以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞加“”。Dickensnovels the actressperformance合成名詞在最后一個(gè)詞上加“s”。her brother-in-laws piano。Somebody elses books（重要?。?金牌重點(diǎn)；除用于有生命的

46、人外，“s”格還可用于度量衡地域、天體及一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中；an hours drive， a miles journey， ten pounds weight， Beijings weatherthe earths surface a stones throw投石之距離 at ones wits end智窮計(jì)盡to ones hearts content盡情地 by a hairs breadth千鈞一發(fā) at a snails pace緩慢地雙重所有格； 如果被修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞修飾。則要采用雙重所有格。 A friend of mine（名詞性物主代詞） A c

47、hild of hersThe love poems of your sisters注意區(qū)別； portrait of her mother她母親的畫(huà)像（畫(huà)中人） a portait of her mothers她母親擁有的畫(huà)像中的一幅（不一定是她母親的畫(huà)像）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Comparative degree Superlative degree；一、形容詞和副詞 形容詞主要是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。 Our country is a great county。（定語(yǔ)） She is honest and hard working。

48、（表語(yǔ)） I found the book interesting and instructive。（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow， cold and hungry（狀語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Have you got everything ready for the journey賓補(bǔ)We keep our room clean and ti賓補(bǔ)（一）難點(diǎn)；形容詞作定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)等幾個(gè)問(wèn)題、形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的后置形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在所修飾名詞的前面，但符合以下情況需后置。（如果形容詞本身又帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)為保持句子平衡

49、習(xí)慣上要放在所修飾名詞的后面。All these are matters worthy of attention。This is a problem hard to solve。English is a language easy to learm but difficult to master。（被修飾的名詞是由some，any，every，no構(gòu)成的合成詞。 I have something（that is）important to tell you。Is there anything（that is）better？He has nowhere appropriate to go。Can

50、you find somebody。常見(jiàn)的只能用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞有；asleep睡著的 alive活著的ashamed羞愧的 content滿足的awake醒的 afraid害怕的well健康的 unable不能的alone單獨(dú)的 alike相似的aware意識(shí)到的（常見(jiàn)的只能用作定語(yǔ)的形容詞有； wooden木制的 latter后面的daliy每天的 elder年長(zhǎng)的spare空閑的 golden黃金般的inner內(nèi)部的 weekly每周的little小的 former以前的outer外部的 right右邊的live活的（3）-ly是常見(jiàn)的副詞詞尾，但有少部分形容詞也是以-ly結(jié)尾。Livel

51、y活潑的 fatherly慈父般的 Lonely孤獨(dú)的 monthly每月一次的Lowly卑賤的 friendly友好的Lovely可愛(ài)的 deadly致命的Earthly世俗的 likely很可能的Manly男人氣的 ugly丑陋的Deathly死一般的 costly昂貴的Kindly和藹的、有些形容詞與副詞加-ly之后，有些地方意義大不相同。Bare稀少的 barely僅僅，勉強(qiáng)Dorect直接的 directly馬上，立即Hard硬的，堅(jiān)固的 hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不Hight高的 highly高度地，非常Large巨大的 largely主要地，大體地Late遲的，已故的Most很，十

52、分 lately近來(lái)，不久前Near鄰近的 mostly大部分，通常Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的 nearly差不多Scarce缺乏的，不足的 presently一會(huì)兒，不久，Short短的，短暫的 scarcely幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有Fair公平的，美麗的 shortly立刻，不久Just公正的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?，非常地Justly公正地，應(yīng)得地連系動(dòng)詞及由部分行為動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的連系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，切勿誤用副詞。如； She felt bad at the news（不要用badly） She looks very serious（不要用seriously） The dish smells good（不要用well）如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)說(shuō)明同一個(gè)名詞，一般排列順序是；限定詞+大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低，貴賤的形容詞+用途類(lèi)形容詞+名詞中心詞。如；This is an expensive steel and nylon tennis racket。She wears a very valuable new gold ring。比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方式；A、adj|adv+er|estpoorpoorerpoorest fastfasterfastestB、詞尾e+r|stlargel