2019山東淄博中考英語真題解析

1、淄博市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷分第1卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共42分）（2019山東淄博）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（2019山東淄博）Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmet

2、alforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽）,andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工業(yè)革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincities

3、thanon4.Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工廠）tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizehowoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破壞）asp

4、eoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（資源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldnppear'tdisaforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve審約）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.Each

5、yearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB

6、.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others體裁：說明文話題話題話題20.人與自然21環(huán)境保護(hù)10節(jié)日與假日詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。本文主要講述了從古代的農(nóng)田耕作到現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)城工作，工業(yè)革命改變了人們的生活，但也給地球帶來了破壞。人們開始意識到保護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了地球日”，旨在呼吁每個(gè)人都參與到保護(hù)地球的行動中來?！敬鸢浮?-5CDADC6-10BCCBD1. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。separated分離，分開；wash沖洗；made制作，制成；

7、mixed混合。句意：他們用植物制作成布匹、染料和紙張。由句意可知選Co2. D【解析】考查介詞辨析。由設(shè)空所在句中的"andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol可知，此處應(yīng)填by,表方式、方法。3. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。所給項(xiàng)均可與設(shè)空后介詞of構(gòu)成短語。fullof充滿了；proudof為而自豪；sickof厭煩，厭倦；shortof缺少，短缺。句意：工廠里.機(jī)器，給成千上萬人創(chuàng)造在城里的工作。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。4. D【解析】考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms農(nóng)場。由第一段aForthous

8、andsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.及第二段“Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在農(nóng)場上了。故選D。5. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。metal金屬；water水；electricity電；oil油。由句意可知，設(shè)空處為工廠的產(chǎn)物，為機(jī)器提供能量。而A、B、D均為自然界本來就有的東西，故選Co6. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。helping幫助；harming傷害；wasting浪費(fèi)；losing失去。由下文“Theirnaturehomeswered

9、estroyed破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.可知人類的這些活動正在傷害地球，故選Bo7. C【解析】考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此處指人們大肆發(fā)展工業(yè)，消耗自然界的能源如油、氣、煤等為機(jī)器提供動力，因此耗費(fèi)得快，很快就會用盡了，故選Co8. C【解析】考查連詞。Before在.之前；If如果，假如；As隨著；由于；Though盡管。句意：.城市變得越來越大，沿著陸地蔓延開來，植物和動物就開始消失了。由句意可知，主句與從句動作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語連詞as（隨著）來引導(dǎo)，故選C

10、o9. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；see看見，看到；remember記得；get得到。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們開始.保護(hù)地球和其自然資源的必要性。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。10. D【解析】考查代詞。them它（他/她）們，用作代詞，指代上文提及的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other其余的，常用作形容詞作定語；another又一個(gè)，代詞，常指不確定數(shù)量的又一個(gè)；others其余的人/物，用作代詞。由句意人們聯(lián)合在一起，告訴世界上的其它人要節(jié)約資源，關(guān)愛地球?！笨芍?，設(shè)空處指的是除了主語之外的他人，且是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)填others,故選D。（2019山東淄博）II.閱讀理解A圖片模糊不清B（20

11、19山東淄博）（2019山東淄博）Canyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeiaopiaskringforthebeforegivingyours?Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite（位置）todayw

12、asoccupied（占據(jù)）byButton'coffeehouses.Inside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinv

13、itedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'digest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'（Guardiannewspaper,named'theroaringofthelionToday,fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.London'srstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueR

14、oseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey,Rosedevelopedatastefortheexotic（異國情調(diào)的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（進(jìn)口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,think,write,andjoke.14. Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?A. InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.B. OntheButton'

15、slongwoodentables.C. InJosephAddison'sGiuaewsipaperD. OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouses.15. Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelionpublished?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.16. WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseimporttoLondon?A.Turkishcoffee.B.BlackcoffeeC.WhitecoffeeD.Sweetcoffee17. Whatca

16、nweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A. Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.B. Starbucks,Button'sandRoseewerefamouscoffeehouseofLondonin1700s.C. Button'wasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRose.e體裁：說明文話題：12飲料話題：22科普知識詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意

17、】本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了三百多年前倫敦赫赫有名的Button'咖啡館現(xiàn)在已被星巴克咖啡館取代，而歷史上首次將咖啡引入倫敦的卻是一名叫做PasqueRosee的希臘人，是他創(chuàng)辦了第一間位于倫敦的咖啡館?！敬鸢浮?4-17DBAC14. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“In1712,theStarbuckssite位置）todaywasoccupied（占據(jù)）byButton'scoffeehousesOnthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble（大理石）head

18、ofalionwithwide-openmouth.可知，白色大理石獅子頭曾位于Button'知啡店的墻上，故選D。15. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Thebestofthelion'（文摘gesherepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper,named'theroaringofthelion'“theroaringofthelion文摘是一份周刊，故選B。16. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"WhileaservantforaBritishme

19、rchantinTurkey,Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（異國情調(diào)的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（進(jìn)口）ittoLondon.可知PasqueRose引入倫敦的咖啡是土耳其風(fēng)味的咖啡，故選A。17. C【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段“In1712,theStarbuckssite位置）todaywasoccupied（占據(jù)）byButton'scoffeehouse（國知“1712年倫敦已經(jīng)有了Button;咖啡館，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章描述可知，Button'咖啡館現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被星巴克咖啡館替代，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容無法

20、判斷在18世紀(jì)倫敦是否有星巴克咖啡館，故無法推斷出B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容的正確性；由第二段“Butmorethan300yearsago,intothenight.可知，300多年前Button'咖啡館人聲鼎沸，各行各業(yè)的人們聚集在這里直到晚上，故C項(xiàng)正確；由文章最后一句可知各行各業(yè)的人們來享受PasqueRose.咖啡館的咖啡，而D項(xiàng)表示僅僅只有生意人來PasqueRose.喝咖啡，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，選Co（2019山東淄博）閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。C（2019山東淄博）（2019山東淄博）Ididnotgrowupi

21、nafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool.Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.19Itwasabiography（傳t己）ofactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertoc

22、over.ThewordsIreadattracted（吸弓I）meandIwasexcited.IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives.Irecognized（認(rèn)識）myselfinher.Fromthenon,myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied（提供）withbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind.20Ithasbeenalongroad.1amnowa

23、physicsprofessorinauniversity.21Recently,someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography.Onceagain,Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.A. Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature.B. TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife.C. Inmyhome,there

24、wasneithertimenorenergytoread.D. Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.E. Oneday,sheputabookonmydesk.體裁：記敘文話題話題話題1.興趣與愛好7.情感24.故事詞數(shù)：249【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。作者以第一人稱我”的口吻講述了自己是如何愛上閱讀，閱讀又是如何改變了自己的人生，并鼓舞著自己前進(jìn)的故事。【答案】18-21CEBD18. C【解析】由設(shè)空前一句句意我并不是出生在一個(gè)滿是書籍的家庭?！?，觀察所給句子可知，C項(xiàng)（在我家里，既沒有時(shí)間也沒有精力來閱讀。）與上句句意聯(lián)系緊密，且關(guān)鍵詞home與

25、family匹配，故選C。19. E【解析】設(shè)空前兩句是對小學(xué)老師進(jìn)行描述，而設(shè)空下一句出現(xiàn)了一本講述人物傳記的書，結(jié)合所給句子，可發(fā)現(xiàn)E項(xiàng)（有一天，她放了一本書在我的桌上。）既與上文聯(lián)系緊密，也提及了下文所談到的書，故選E。20. B【解析】由設(shè)空下一段第一句"Ihasbeenalongroad."關(guān)鍵詞road可知應(yīng)填B項(xiàng)（她們的故事就像路標(biāo)指引著我，讓我看到我可以去哪兒繼續(xù)我的生活。）。21. D【解析】結(jié)合上下文及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)（閱讀在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“mylife與最后一句照應(yīng)。（2019山東淄博）閱讀D部分的材料，將22-

26、26小題中五位同學(xué)的煩惱與專家所給的建議A-E進(jìn)行匹配。D（2019山東淄博）22. Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'twantmetohear.Itmakesmefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?23. Someofmyfriendareinafight.Ilikethemallequally（同樣的）,buttheysayIhavetochoosesides.Help!24. Ilookuptomysisters.Theybothintellig

27、ent（聰明的）.IfeelthatI'llneverbeasgoodasthem.25. Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass,andmyclassmatescallme“TinyMouse."Ho】Imakethemstop?26. Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'tstop.IfeelthatIartenandgeetinganysmcomputeriswarping（扭曲）mybrain.A.It'swonderfulthatyouadmirethem,buttrynottocompareyourselft

28、othem.Insteadoftryingtobelikethem,justtrytobethebestyoupossible.Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself,ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse.A.Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou.Writeal

29、istofthingsyouvealwayswantedtodo,learn,make,ortry.Whenyoufeellikeplayingit,dosomethingelse.C. Discussthiswithher.Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays.Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou.Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson,youcouldwritehera

30、noteinstead.D. Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight.Theyprobablydon'ttohurtyourfeelings.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize.Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply.However,ifyoufeelhurt,trytalkingtoaparentorteacher.E. Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem.Youcanpl

31、aywitheachpersonorgroupseparately.Iftheydon'likethis,thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout.Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems.體裁：議論文話題：話題：2.家人和親友朋友4.學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)：414話題：6.愛好【主旨大意】本文為議論文。文章主要列舉了五位學(xué)生的煩惱，然后給出專家相關(guān)建議進(jìn)行匹配?！敬鸢浮?2-26CEADB22. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我

32、的一個(gè)朋友有時(shí)與另一朋友說一些不愿讓我聽到的事情，這讓我很傷心，我該怎么做呢？”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"unhappy'："secrets”及句意與本段話相匹配。23. E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我的一些朋友們打架了。我與他們的關(guān)系一樣好，但他們說我得邊站。求助！”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"yourfriends及句意與本段話相匹配。24. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我敬佩我的姐姐們。她們都很聰明，我感覺我不如她們好。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"admire、""compareyourselftothem及句意與

33、本段話相匹配。25. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我是班上最矮的學(xué)生。同學(xué)們嘲笑我為小老鼠我該怎么讓他們停止呢？“結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"arelaughedatabouttheirheight及句意與本段話相匹配。26. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我對電腦上癮了。我感覺我沒有變聰明，相反，電腦扭曲了我的腦子?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"breakahabit、""feellikeplayingit及句意與本段話相匹配。第II卷（非選擇題，共48分）（2019山東淄博）三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文

34、意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappinessfacinginstillnowhighnot（2019山東淄博）MyDearAzhaan,Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion（版本）ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself27youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidence;（信心）andevensomeofyourbossiness（霸氣）atthatage.Yet,I&

35、#39;malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence28disappearing,becauseyouare29manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe30thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However,youare31confidentenoughthesedays,becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.Iagreethatyoucouldbealittle

36、healthier.Youcouldeatalittlelessjunkfood.However,Idon'tknowwhenyou'llbegintoenjoyfruits,butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof32formewaswhenyouwereborn,andthedoctorsaid“Congratulations,youhaveanotherbabyboy,“notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You'retooyoungtounderstand

37、this33noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife34itisawayfromthem.WhatI35foryouishappiness:theunderstandingthatyouarenotperfectandthatitisokaybecausenoneofusis!Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead36,mylittleboywhoisgrowinguptoosoon!Love,Ammi體裁：應(yīng)用文話題話題話題2家人和親友7情感18寫信詞數(shù)：267【主旨大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一封母親寫給兒子的信件，以母親的口吻來贊揚(yáng)兒

38、子，建議兒子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果來保持健康，并鼓勵(lì)兒子要保持自信?！敬鸢浮?7.in28.slowly29.facing30.best31.not32.happiness33.now34.until35.want36.high27. in考查介詞搭配。由句意可知，此處意為我看著你，我能在你眼中看到我。"inone'seyes意為在某人眼中28. slowly【解析】結(jié)合上下文及句中的"troubled可知此處意為蓿心'在.消失"。所填詞應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞disappearing,結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填slowly。29. facing【解析】句意：我

39、很困擾看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因?yàn)槟?一些不同的東西。結(jié)合方框所給詞及句意可知此處應(yīng)填facing。30. best【解析】句意：我想讓你知道，你的信心是你.之一。由句意可知，所填詞應(yīng)為褒義形容詞，又結(jié)合設(shè)空前的定冠詞及方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填best。31. not【解析】由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，上文我們都羨慕你的信心”，下文應(yīng)意為然而，這段日子你不太自信?！?，故填否定助動詞not。32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此處指幸福/快樂時(shí)光”，且所填詞需為名詞形式，故結(jié)合方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填happinesso33. now【解析】句意：你太年輕而無法理解這些.。因句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，

40、故所填詞需為副詞作狀語，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知此處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的副詞now。34. until【解析】分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“not.until.句式，意為直到正常生活沒有了，人們才意識到它的重要性35. want【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為WhatI35foryou",從句作主語缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填want。36. high【解析】由本句句首的Stayconfident"再結(jié)合方框所給詞，可知此處應(yīng)填high作賓補(bǔ)。keepyourheadhigh意為讓你的頭高高昂起”。（2019山東淄博）四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空

41、白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2019山東淄博）ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'39fathech）himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof38（go）tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterforthekansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,

42、heworkedasadriver39theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears40,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother41（America）writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydeveloped42styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirec

43、t.Hechosewordssparingly（儉省地）,avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe43（mean）ofhiswriting.Asheputit,“Ialwaystry44（write）ontheprinciple（原貝U）oftheiceberg（冰山）.Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewriterstoday.Inhiscareer（生涯）,whichlas

44、tedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe45（twenty）century.ForawhileErnestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes（腳趾）,whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstillliveth

45、ere.Someofthemare46（child）ofHemingway'six-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.體裁：記敘文話題話題話題1個(gè)人情況23著名人物24作家詞數(shù)：296【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章按照時(shí)間順序，講述了著名作家海明威”一生的經(jīng)歷。37. taught【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文提供的語境可知，指的是海明威小時(shí)候爸爸教他狩獵和捕魚，且上下文均為一般過去時(shí)，故填所給詞的一般過去時(shí)形式。38. going【解析】考查非謂語動詞。insteadof為介詞短語，其

46、后接動詞時(shí)，需接動詞ing形式，故填goingo39. for【解析】考查動介搭配。句意：在受傷被運(yùn)送回國之前，海明威作為一名司機(jī)為意大利軍隊(duì)工作。由句意可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示工作的對象，應(yīng)用介詞for,workfor意為為工作”。40. later【解析】考查副詞。由上下文可知，此處意為兩年后，他搬家去了巴黎，希望在那兒能提升他的寫作?！?，故填時(shí)間副詞later。41. American【解析】考查形容詞。由句干可知，所給詞需作前置定語修飾名詞writers,故需將其轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞形式，故填A(yù)merican。42. a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：海明威發(fā)展了一種簡單又直接的寫作風(fēng)格。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)

47、填不定冠詞a來修飾可數(shù)名詞style,意為種風(fēng)格43. meaning【解析】考查名詞。句意：他選詞儉省，避免使用形容詞，相信他的讀者們能理解他的作品里的意義。由句意可知，所填詞意為意義，意思”，故填mean對應(yīng)的名詞形式meaning,themeaningofsth.意為的意思/義”。44. towrite【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞try后既可接不定式，意為盡力做某事”；也可接動名詞，意為嘗試做某事而根據(jù)句意：我總是盡量基于冰山原則來寫作可知，應(yīng)填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填towrite。45. twentieth【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。由句意可知，填空處指的是"2紀(jì)"，名詞世紀(jì)前應(yīng)

48、用序數(shù)詞來修飾，故填twentieth。46. children【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由設(shè)空前的主語謂語均為復(fù)數(shù)可知，應(yīng)填所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。（2019山東淄博）五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（2019山東淄博）Aroundtheworld,peopleliveinhomesofmanyshapesandsizes.Insomecountryside,peoplelivetogetherwiththeirfamilyinahugehousewithgardensorbackyards.Ontheotherhand,thebuildi

49、ngsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.Ahomecanbeanykindofbuilding-largeorsmall.Somepeopleevenhavehomesonboats,intentsorincaravansthatcanbemovedaround.Caravansaremobilehomes.Theyaretowed（拖，拉）byeitheracarorahugetruck.Someofthemareholidayhomes.Wecanseemanyfamiliesstayingtogetherinthesecaravans.Inthepa

50、st,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafe.Thecastles（城堡）werebuiltonhilltopswithhighwallsandsomeevenhadmoats.Moatsweredeepandwideditches（壕溝）filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled（安裝）withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.Thesewillhelptoalert（向報(bào)警）homeownersifsomeonetriestobreakin.Homesareimportanttoallthepeople.Everyoneneedsahomewheretheyfeelshelteredandsafe.47. Howarethebuildingsincities?48. Whatisusedtotowtheca