往年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料專題短文改錯(cuò)名校測(cè)試教師

1、2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料專題19短文改錯(cuò)名校測(cè)試（教師版）【2013屆吉林省吉林市高三下學(xué)期期中】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞 的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)人，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago.One of m

2、y classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A fewroommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them gotpoisoned and had stomachacheswith our faces pale. They are quicklysent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them somemedicine. They were out of danger soo

3、n before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the foodsafety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays moreattention to food safety.【答黑與解析】1.或oiy后加ih肛或which或happened-happing君查定營(yíng)從句的關(guān)系詞-此處或oiy是先行詞，在宦語從句中隹妄屆h莊嚴(yán)口;琨是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作宦語？2. c：atimaie-claisniatei專

4、査名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)口根據(jù)口“貢可知后文用復(fù)數(shù)：3鋌町后加血 若查冠詞的用法.特指前交說過的汨船珞 需加曲4.oi.ir- their琴查代詞指代一致根據(jù)前而的主語al： of them可知，應(yīng)the:r；5 are-畀社上考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)可Sb叱處用一般過去時(shí)；6. But一一列句的用法口根據(jù)旬意可知=前后樂順接關(guān)系，不墨轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.7-bcfore一一族r罟查連詞的用法.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)背：唱藥之后他們脫篦了危險(xiǎn)去掉 3 后的to考查m血的用海 此處make后接不帶t0訓(xùn)不定式作賓補(bǔ)匸9. strong- str昭:y考査副詞的用法-此處修怖動(dòng)詞suggest用副詞；10. pavspav葦查

5、su弱頂?shù)挠梅?在丸聒內(nèi)后的賓語從句中*謂語用shou：不動(dòng)詞原形 的形式，血噸1過可以被省略.短文改錯(cuò)：I will share with you a true stoiy或acouple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks froma food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoyAsnacks.Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with ofaces pale. They鱷

6、quickly sent to（去掉）a nearbyhospital. Doctors examined them則gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon bfore taking the medicine. This accidentshould make us to realize the seriousnessof the foodsuggest that the whole society payspaymore attention to food safety.【2013屆河北保定市期末調(diào)研】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每

7、 小題1分，滿分10分）下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤 涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)八，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線、劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。.Dear Editor,rm a senior high student in a key school of Banding city. rmfond of playbasketball It i s known by us that the college entra

8、nce examinationis approaching andwe should get good prepared for it. Thus I had no choice but playbasketball just onholidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parentsafety problem. I strongOil wl lyi yinsist that I give itup. They think learning is their first task and I should thro

9、w whole ofmyself intostudy. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advice onhow to deal with theproblem?I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua【答累與解析】1.p：av-p：aS若查動(dòng)名詞的用法.此處Of為弁詞，介詞后援動(dòng)名詞.2.byto-匚介詞的用法.此處Ixkiimitous是固宦慰語口3.gQud一gl考查副詞的用法-肥處副詞 2：修怖形容詞prepared4.hadhave芳査動(dòng)詞Bj態(tài)的用法.扌艮據(jù)前文冊(cè)內(nèi)容

10、可知It處用一SR現(xiàn)在時(shí)5.but后加to著查）（1語的用法口此處have no ciioicf but后加帶to的不定式B6.and ut考查并列連詞.此處肴查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系口這里表轉(zhuǎn)折.7.parempaients芳查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)口此處意背：父母*用parents.8.theirmy考查代詞指代一致。此處意為：學(xué)習(xí)是我的 首要任務(wù)。9. whole前加the考查冠詞的用法。此處the whole ofmyself意為：全身。10.HowWhat考查固定句型的用法。此處為what do youthink of .。【2013屆黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)第三階段考試】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分

11、，滿分10分）該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)5tesidelielides葦査副詞的用法.此處能記芒意狗；除之外，還.單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人）面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后 的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Johns goal in life was become a successfully doctorHe knew hehad to finish high school first,so he put his h

12、eart into his studies inparticular,biology,chemistry,and maths. Because he worked hardly atthese subjects,John became good at it.However,John forgot that heneeded to master some other subjects beside those he had beenchosen As a result, John fails both English and Latin in the end of thesecond schoo

13、l year.But he had to repeat these subjects and he wasalmost unable to graduate like planned John learned a good lesson【答案與解析】竊后加w肴查不定式的用法.動(dòng)詞原形不能直接接在系動(dòng)詞鹽后面作謂吾所詡改成 動(dòng)詞不定式的形式2.- succeisM芳查形容詞的用法口此處dccioi是名訊 用形容詞修陽3一hardb-hard査固定短語的用法此it work為i努力學(xué)習(xí).s|4. it-thtm考查代詞指代一致-此id: thfrn IS these- sublets?,并在此符號(hào)

14、下6. chosen前面的been考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用主動(dòng) 語態(tài)，所以去掉been；7. fails- failed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)通篇的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)；8.in- at考查介詞的用法。學(xué)期末應(yīng)為：at the end of theschool yea；9. ButSo考查句間的邏輯關(guān)系。此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系，所 以用so；lO.like-as考查狀語從句的省略。此處as是連詞，連接狀語從句，這里是狀語從句的省略?！?013屆河北省石家莊市第一次質(zhì)檢】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修 改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10

15、處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（戊U掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后 的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。We senior school students do have some growing pains Take some of myclassmate for example, they often feel upset because the expectations frompare

16、nts,endless hornework and the pressure of exanB. These serious affecttheir physical and mental well-being.Therefore,I think about it quitenecessaryto take measures to relieve the pains. First,that is a good idea to haveheart-to-heart talks with our parents,tell them we wont disappoint them.Meanwhile

17、,its advisable to spare sonic time to take some exercise beside ourdevotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic.As longas we were fully prepared, we are sure to achieve great successin my academicperformance.【答黑與解析】1 clasimati- claistraRi#査名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化根據(jù)前面的為冊(cè) 可知；classmaie用復(fù)

18、數(shù)的式口二bmEhl of考查介詞短i吾的用法匸根because &E的答詞慰語可知用te-causeof；沁陝ous seriouy苦芒亂I詞的用法-修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞的形式；丄去掉about考查mk的用法口此處血nk后摻爾賓吾it,然后接形容詞作賓祗filialH考査形式主語-此處i是形式主唐，后面的不定式短語作作真正的土唐：d.Tll一一tilling 查現(xiàn)在分詞極語作狀語.此處訶ling短語瞬隨狀語！7.besib?i：dei肴査扇混詞語辨析豐5文盍此處用besides意鄭 除之外，還=Sr taxingre： axed考查分詞的用法.此處指人的持征用過去分詞？9.wereare考查動(dòng)

19、詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；1O.my- our考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)前面的we可知用our，這樣代詞方能指代一致。【2013屆黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期末】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題。每小題1分，計(jì)10分）短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（人），并在此符號(hào)下面 寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）戈U掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)。There is no doubt whether scores are

20、important for students.So today when I saw the score, 90, on my math test paper, my happinesses wasbeyond words. I believed Mom was sure to praise for me. On getting home, Iraised the test paper before her and said proud,“Mom, look at my score!”Mom had a look at theSurprisingly, she said calmly,“Goo

21、d, but I hope you can findcthe reason that ten points were taken away.”Heard the wostared amazement. Then I realized that it is not important whetherwe had got high scores. It is whether we know what we have learned or haventthat really matter.【答黑與解析】75.whetherthat肴査同位語的用法.根據(jù)句戴廳胛血訕后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句！77.

22、 happinesses一happjuess著查名詞的單復(fù)紀(jì)11E處hap卩:皿疋是不可數(shù)名詞，故用膜形； 巫血師-晦 芳查護(hù)a:元的用迭.此處 3 訃 是及物動(dòng)詞，后夏接療賓語i proud-proudlv查副詞的用法此處修怖酊詞sa：dffi副詞SO.ihem-it考査代詞指代一致.此處找指“分?jǐn)?shù)”；51. t rtason that -th?ifiion why琴查宦語從句的關(guān)系詞lit處retail作先行詞且在從句 中作狀語，故用Avtiy;52. HeardHearing肴查分詞短語用法.此處：和hr ar之間杲主動(dòng)關(guān)系！用現(xiàn)在分詞：S3amazixcnt- - - inair az

23、mi ent考查介詞短吾的用法.此處昶是不圧物動(dòng)詞，所限用介詞 短語:namazement作弒語：S4. had ot113v?呂ot考杳動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)口根曙前文的it is not importaiit可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；SdmnrnTT眥尬考查謂語動(dòng)詞的較.主語從句偉帚胃唐動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).【2013屆四川雅安中學(xué)高三1月考】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題； 每題1.5分，滿分15分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤 只涉及到一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加 一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并且在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并 在該詞下面寫出修

24、改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改后僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者從第十一處起不記分。After watch“English TV”last Sunday morning, I phoned to myclassmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the filmwas over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having arest in the corridor, I saw Mr Liu, my China tea

25、cher. He told me that we hadmade some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind,especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more andkeeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that readingnewspapers would do me well for improving composition writing.That was

26、 really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should followtheir advice.【答黨寫解析】l.watrhmatching考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法.此處after是介詞， 其后用動(dòng)名詞“ 工去掉2考査及物動(dòng)詞的用法-此處phoneiS物動(dòng)詞，其后直搖撓賓語；3及fta一va問或?yàn)檠?常査狀i吾尿句的連接詞.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為看電彭之后， 韻門回到 學(xué)校.所以改為AVhrn或Aftetj4.are一一were考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)啟根據(jù)文意可知故至發(fā)生在星期天的早上所臥用一般過去時(shí);5 China-Chinese著査形容詞的用法口此

27、處漢i吾數(shù)師應(yīng)池a.Chint teacher；（5.progresses- progress考查名詞的單復(fù)藪刑式progress是不可數(shù)名詞：/.must-should垮查惜態(tài)動(dòng)詞的甲法-此處 昶*t后用hou：d-3詞原恥8 .keeping-ketp專查并列關(guān)系此處and前后是并列關(guān)系，所LM Icecp和代ad芥列；P.vvell-good若査固定短語的用法.此處血盤卿d意為 對(duì)嬴i屈好處；嘰曲丫后加孑考査冠詞的用冶 此處砧罡可數(shù)名詞，所以其前加酣【2013屆東北三省四市協(xié)作體聯(lián)考】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫

28、的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞 的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì) 分。It was our English teacherbisrthday yesterday. Though English is a hardsubject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my cla

29、ssmates. She is niceto us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty.Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, sothat day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even mad

30、e a big card for her, on itwe wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in herface.【答案2解析】L去掉血 著查連詞的用法.英語中血喚和血不施S用，所以去掉應(yīng)二ardo肴査韻詞的用法口Jt甩根據(jù)前文的動(dòng)詞出可舸 此攤用如構(gòu)成倒裝句；上一wim莒查數(shù)詞的用法.此Jctinheimmies童為：在她二十幾歲的時(shí)候；4. stayol y考查動(dòng)惆時(shí)態(tài)-根據(jù)全加t態(tài)可知用TK現(xiàn)在時(shí)土疋后加ho芳査不定式的用法口此處動(dòng)詞洽:的用法;：試或wdo或i；5. grat?-

31、grat;i君查形稈詞的用法-此處 2 吐企止to史意丸：感謝某兒7rhimter考查代詞扌計(jì)TG豐鵬文意可迅此處黯老師買蛋糕和禮物.所U/用血S it-一vii凸肴査:啟吾從句的用袪日此處武白昱先 fi 詞這是介詞前賈的宦i吾從創(chuàng)9.-movingmoved考查分詞MH法口此處tngil叢喬人的恃SE；10.in-on考査介詞的用洗 此處皿her尿竟九 在處的的臉上.【2013屆全國(guó)100所名校一診】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小 題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

32、修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Good morning, everyone,Its great honor for me to speak here. My names Li Xiaojun, born of aharmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influencedby them,

33、 I read widely during my early age, but Ive developed a great interest inarts and sports. Im easy-going,and get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates friendships,and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Be

34、ing admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. Idream constantly that I, along with mine classmates,will study happy with thehelp of the respectable professors; I dream that I will swim freely in the sea,enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in

35、 the near future.Thank you.【答窠2解析】1耳迪前加彳考查冠詞的用法.此處htmm為可數(shù)名詞， 所以其前加 e 二匾both考查代詞飾用法棍據(jù)前交my faterand.mcther可知用both； ?but-咖 考査并列連詞的用法.根據(jù)前后句意可卿 此處恚示順承關(guān)系，所以用祝；4. get一一getting看查并列關(guān)系.此處ad前后是開列關(guān)為 所以相當(dāng)于and （1爐）gfttilLglDBBj口5 win ch-chat著查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.此處是睡調(diào)句型，所以將訓(xùn)lifh改為that；fi. help-一Mps考查并列關(guān)系.棍據(jù)說可知杓前文并列，hdps-工口-mm或怕

36、 齊查固定短唐的用法.litAfe be admitted into, to S5：被 錄取；5. m-nf一一my考杳代詞的用法口此處修飾答詞用形客詞物主代詞P.happy-happily君查副詞的用法此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ndy；lO.dieani- dreams考査名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)口根據(jù)前面的all可知dream用復(fù)數(shù)形式.|Good morning, everyone,ItsAagreathonor for me to speak here. My names Li Xiaojun, born of aharmonious family. My father and mother are all

37、 both/all/ high school teachers.Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, butand r ve developed agreat interest in arts and sports. Im easy-going, and getgetting along well with myclassmates.It is this personality whichthat helps me win over all myclassmatesfriendships, and also helphel

38、ps me overcome many difficulties both inacademic and personal life. Being admitted ininto/to your university has alwaysbeen a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with minemyclassmates, will study happyhappily with the help of the respectable professors; Idream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the wave