航海英語詞匯

1、航海學(xué)英語詞匯中文英文英文縮寫航海學(xué)Navigation地文航海Terrestrial navigation天文航海Celestial navigation航線設(shè)計(jì)Passage planning海圖Nautical chart電子海圖Electronic navigational chartENC電子海圖顯示信息系統(tǒng)Electronic chart display information systemECDIS航跡推算Dead reckoning船舶定位Ship position fixing陸標(biāo)定位Position fixing by landmark電子定位Electronic posi

2、tion fixing方位定位Fixing by cross bearings距離定位Fixing by distances移線定位Running fix助航儀器Navigational instruments地理坐標(biāo)Geographic coordinate地理緯度Geographic latitudeLat地理經(jīng)度Geographic longitudeLong地軸Earth axis地極Poles子午圈/子午線/經(jīng)線Meridian格林子午線Greenwich meridian赤道Equator圓周法Circular notation半圓法Semi-circular notation航向

3、Course真航向True courseTC磁航向Magnetic courseMC船首向Heading方位Bearing舷角Relative bearing電羅經(jīng)/陀螺羅經(jīng)Gyro compass磁羅經(jīng)Magnetic compass羅經(jīng)差Compass error磁差VariationVar自差DeviationDev航速Ships speed對(duì)水航速Speed through the water對(duì)地航速/實(shí)際航速Speed over ground航程Distance run計(jì)程儀Log海里Nautical mile鏈Cable拓Fathom墨卡托投影海圖Mercator projecti

4、on chart大圓海圖Gnomonic chart比例尺Scale緯度漸長(zhǎng)率Meridian parts潮汐Tide潮流Tidal stream (or current)正規(guī)半日潮Semidiurnal tide不正規(guī)半日潮混合潮Semidiurnal mixed tide正規(guī)日潮Diurnal tide不正規(guī)日潮混合潮Diurnal mixed tide高潮High tide低潮Low tide漲潮Flood tide落潮Ebb tide大潮Spring tide小潮Neap tide太陰日Lunar day太陽日Solar day平均海面Mean sea levelMSL漲潮時(shí)間Dura

5、tion of rise落潮時(shí)間Duration of fall平潮Slack 停潮Stand潮齡Age of tide大潮升Spring riseSR小潮升Neap riseNR潮差Tidal range平均大潮高潮高M(jìn)ean high water springMHWS平均大潮低潮高M(jìn)ean low water springMLWS平均小潮高潮高M(jìn)ean high water neapMHWN平均小潮低潮高M(jìn)ean low water neapMLWN往復(fù)流Alternating current回轉(zhuǎn)流Rotary current漲潮流Flood current落潮流Ebb current航標(biāo)

6、Aids to navigation國(guó)際航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)International association lighthouse authoritiesIALA沿海航標(biāo)Coastal aids內(nèi)河航標(biāo)Inland river aids船閘航標(biāo)Lockage aids燈塔Lighthouse燈樁Light beacon立標(biāo)Beacon燈浮Light buoy燈船Lightship 疊標(biāo)Range lights (or transits)燈質(zhì)Light characteristic 標(biāo)身形狀Shape of mark頂標(biāo)Topmark罐形Can錐形Conical 桿形Spar柱形Pillar (or Cy

7、lindrical)球形Spherical雷達(dá)反射器Radar reflector雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器Radar responder beacon自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)Automatic identification systemAIS側(cè)面標(biāo)志Lateral mark方位標(biāo)志Cardinal mark孤立危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志Isolated danger mark安全水域標(biāo)志Safe water mark專用標(biāo)志Special mark船舶定位Ships position fixing陸標(biāo)定位Fixing by landmark航跡推算Dead reckoningDR航跡繪算Track plotting航跡計(jì)算Track c

8、alculating方位定位Fixing by cross bearings距離定位Fixing by distances全球定位系統(tǒng)Global positioning systemGPS差分全球定位系統(tǒng)Differential global positioning systemDGPS計(jì)劃航向Course of advanceCA大洋航行Ocean navigation沿岸航行Coastal navigation狹水道航行Navigation in narrow channelNavigation in confined water霧中航行Navigation in fog能見度不良中航行

9、Navigation in low visibility冰區(qū)航行Ice navigation 極區(qū)航行Polar navigation 大圓航路Great circle route恒向線航路Rhumb line route等緯圈航路Parallel route混合航路Composite route最佳航路Optimum route推薦航路Recommended route交管中心Vessel traffic serviceVTS分道通航制Traffic separate systemTSS淺水效應(yīng)Shallow water effect船體下沉Squat富裕水深Under keel clear

10、anceUKC平行線導(dǎo)航Parallel indexingPI冰山Iceberg 冰光Ice blink六分儀Sextant 航海天文歷Nautical almanacs 天文鐘Chronometer 春分點(diǎn)Vernal equinox夏至點(diǎn)Summer solstice秋分點(diǎn)Autumnal equinox冬至點(diǎn)Winter solstice赤緯Declination dec天體地方時(shí)角Local hour angleLHA格林時(shí)角Greenwich hour angleGHA天體赤經(jīng)Right ascensionRA天體共軛赤經(jīng)Sidereal hour angleSHA天體方位Azimu

11、th A方位圈Azimuth circle太陽系Solar system行星Planet 恒星Star 衛(wèi)星Satellite天體周日視運(yùn)動(dòng)Diurnal apparent motion of celestial body太陽周年視運(yùn)動(dòng)Solar annual apparent motion黃道ecliptic白道Moon path恒星月Sidereal month塑望月Lunar month新月New moon上弦First quarter滿月Full moon下弦Last quarter視時(shí)Apparent timeAT平時(shí)Mean timeMT地方平時(shí)Local mean timeLMT時(shí)差Equation of timeET區(qū)時(shí)