(word完整版)小學(xué)英語閱讀理解詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)

1、個性化輔導(dǎo)教案授課時間：2012年10月27日授課時段： 8:3010:30年級：小五學(xué)生姓名：授課老師:課時：2教學(xué)目標(biāo)閱讀重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)閱讀教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容小學(xué)英語閱讀試題的技巧與方法一、閱讀信息文中找。小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學(xué) 生只需帶著問題或關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記 不可任憑自己的想象，隨心所欲的回答。如本班有位同學(xué)在做一道閱讀填空： Tim and his friend in the se般有通過尋找關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找的方式，而是根據(jù)自己的猜測寫出play.二、尋找信息的順序性。篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題，通常依據(jù)自上而下的順

2、序出題。（當(dāng)然也有個別例外）第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學(xué)生只需在文章的 第TB分尋找，第二題的信息，則無需從文章的開始瀏覽，只要從第一個信 息之后尋讀即可，后面的題依次往下尋找。最后一道題的信息，基本在文章 的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學(xué)生無需花費(fèi)較多的時間一遍又一遍通 讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。三、如何快速尋找所需信息在那到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分學(xué)生首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思 考文中的生詞而花費(fèi)較多的時間，然后再回到試題時，頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信 息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是，首先仔細(xì)閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。 如何識別關(guān)鍵詞，需要老師在平時的閱讀教學(xué)中

3、指導(dǎo)、判斷。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of等虛詞通常不口能是關(guān)鍵詞， 而名詞、動詞、副詞通常為關(guān)鍵詞。填空試題：We kites and butterflies in spring.在看到這道題時，首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生猜測并分析關(guān)鍵詞，有同學(xué)找出kites, butterflies, spring 三個關(guān)鍵詞。到底哪個能夠更好地幫助我們快速找到所需信息呢？比較這三 個單詞，單詞kites, butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首選單詞， 這時可以快速瀏覽后面的試題，會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二題有單詞summer,第三題有單詞autumn,第四題有單詞winte

4、r,這幾個單詞幫助我們確定 spring是第一關(guān)鍵 詞，而且后面三道題的第一關(guān)鍵詞依次是summer, autumn and winter根據(jù)此信息，仔細(xì)閱讀每段的首句，快速確定與spring有關(guān)的段落，其他段落不必閱讀。那么，學(xué)生會很快找到文章的第二段與spring有關(guān)。然后再根據(jù)第二關(guān)鍵詞kites, butterflies尋找所需信息，帶著這兩個關(guān)鍵詞，在文章的第二 段中，找出含有此單詞的句子，并做下劃線注釋，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies .縮小尋找范圍之后，再判斷那個是所需單詞，由于kites之前有can fly兩個單詞，到底哪一

5、個才是正確的答案呢？這時我們可以判斷那個單詞離 kites最近，最終確定單詞fly 。然后試讀句子：We fly kites.省略單詞can,不 影響正確表達(dá)，仍然通順。對于閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后帶著關(guān)鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。試題Where are Tim and his friends?!常疑問詞都是關(guān)鍵詞，通過疑問詞 Where,知道所需信息是地點(diǎn)，同時根據(jù)另一關(guān)鍵 詞 Tim, friends,能過快速在文中找至U: Tim and his friends are at the beach. At th beach是地點(diǎn)單詞，即我們所需的信息。四、判斷

6、正誤。doctcd to s對于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對比較簡單，但學(xué)生的出錯率仍然較大， 究其原因，學(xué)生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之后，憑著自己對閱讀文 章的大致印象判斷。事實(shí)上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍 需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然后仔細(xì)判斷 是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯誤。試題：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在試題中尋找關(guān)鍵詞： Mary, sick, Mother, doctor. 帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找。由于這是閱讀文章的第一個試題，所以我 們將答案定

7、位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: "Mary, Let ' s go to thefor a check. ”“ Doctor? ” says Mary, " I ' m not sick, Why do I needoctor?此題與文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正確。最后一題：The doctorgives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all由于是最后一題，信息基本在文章的末 斷，我們只需將信息定位于文章的末斷或上一試題信息之后，同樣帶著關(guān)鍵 詞 shot尋找。文中 Mary takes a s

8、hot, It does not hurt mucfM題中：not hurt at all 與not hurt much不相符，所以錯誤。閱讀理解1:選擇正確的答案，把編號寫在前面的括號里There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is thefirst day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the secon

9、d . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .(B )1、There a

10、redays in a week .A、sixB、 fiveC、seven(C)2、What is the first day of a week ?.A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday()3、What am I doing in Tuesday ?.A、 do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math . ()4、 The fifth day of a week is.A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday()5、In Saturday , we are.A、doing my homework B、flying k

11、ites C、 having fun together 閱讀理解2:判斷下列句子意思與短文是否相符，用"T'或"F”表示My FamilyI have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on t

12、he computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.()26. My fathers a police officer.()27. My father is short.()28.My father likes to play football and checkers.()29.My mother is a teacher.()30.My mother likes

13、to watch TV and read books.()31.I am a student. I am a girl.()32.I like to play on the computer.()33.I am taller than my mother.()34.We like to eat soup.()35.We are a happy family.閱讀理解3:選擇正確的答案，把編號寫在前面的括號里。nday canboolIt is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Som

14、etimes I climb mountains. That' s fun. But not this SuBecause the weather report says it' s going to rain next Sunday. Imountains in the rain. I can' t go shopping either. So I want to readhome.()1 What is the weather like this Sunday?A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.()2 Wh

15、at do you do on Sunday?A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.()3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can'Ct.No, I ' m not.()4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I ' m not.()5 What do you want to do next Sunday?A I want to r

16、ead books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.閱讀理解4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案，將編號填在括號里：Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But inback toBeijing, it was summer. I like there, because I li

17、ke playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for myfriends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should school.()1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?A. My parents. B. My aunt.()2. When was my last trip?A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.

18、()3. What did I do in Australia?A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.()4. How did I go there?A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.()5. How did I feel in the end ?A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.閱讀理解5:判斷下列句子是否符合短文意思，如符合請打V否則打XToday is Fe

19、bruary 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They ' re birthday cards. They ' re from my friends. Can you gue： I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They' re very pretty. My mothme to the zoo.I can see may animals. I ' m very happy today.()1.My birthday is Febr

20、uary 3rd.()2.It 'windy and snowy today.()3.I can see many trees at the zoo.()4.I have a new coat. It' s blue.()5.I have many birthday cards.閱讀理解6：判斷下列句子意思與短文意思是否相符，用“r或 午裝示。Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游).Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亞)! It ' s so warm t

21、here. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit僻泳衣)and sunglasses太陽鏡).But Zoom doesn ' t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats 佟衣)and some new ice skates(骨冰鞋).( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the s

22、ame.( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.()3. Zoom likes swimming.( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.()6.It ' s warm in Australia.( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.閱讀理解7:判斷短文后面的句子是否正確Amy: What day is it today?Tom: It ' s Monday. Hmm I lik

23、e Mond ayAmy: What do you have today?Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.Amy: Oh, great.( )1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.( )2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.( )3. Amy has English a

24、nd P.E. today.( )4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.( )5. Tom doesn ' t like Mondays.閱讀理解8:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。對的在括號內(nèi)填“ T ”錯的填“ FJim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day. He isn't

25、late for school. He studies hard. Hread English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mothe

26、r clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.()1. He gets up late every day.()2. He often teaches us English.()3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.()4. On Su

27、nday he often helps his mother clean the house.()5. He doesn ' t like Chinese food.閱讀理解9:判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫“T；錯誤的寫“F'；Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.Liu Tao: What day is it today?Mike: It ' s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?Liu Tao:

28、We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don' t have PE today.Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike: Great! Do you like PE?Liu Tao: No, I don ' t. I like English very much. TomorrowiWhave an English lesson in the morning.Mike: It &

29、#39; s time for class. Let ' s go!( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.( )3. Liu Tao doesn ' t like English.( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning. 閱讀理解10:閱讀短文，回答問題。Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorit