[中學(xué)聯(lián)盟]江蘇省鹽城市大豐市萬盈第二中學(xué)2015年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件所有格、冠詞

1、所有格 所有格分為_和_.名詞所有格又分為_和_兩種。代詞所有格又分為_和_兩種。 名詞所有格1、名詞+s 所有格 Jack and Toms room Jacks and Toms rooms2、of所有格 用于表示無生命物品的名詞和名詞化的形容詞。the windows of the house the life of the poor3、of+s所有格 / of+名詞性物主代詞a book of my brothers a friend of mine4.表示時(shí)間,距離,城市,團(tuán)體等所有格用s或表示.todays newspaper two hours walk 5、a photo of

2、 Tom / a photo of Toms的意義區(qū)別 1. Its over _ from Taiyuan to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive2. The bookshelf over there is _.A. Marys and Janes B. Marys and Jane C. Mary and Janes D. Mary and Jane 3. They had a good time at the _ Palace.A. ch

3、ildren B. Childrens C. Children D.Childrens 4. Look at_. He was smiling happily.this photo of Toms B. this photo of TomA.C. Toms photo D. this photo of Toms 冠詞冠詞可以分為_和_. 不定冠詞 a用在讀音是_開頭的詞前，an用在讀音是_開頭的詞前.特殊用法： 1.用于序數(shù)詞前，不表示順序，而表示“又一，再一”。 2. 與most+形容詞原形連用, 修飾名詞, most表示“非?！?。3. 用在一些專有名詞前或人名前，表示“像那樣的人” “某一

4、個(gè)”。 4、用在how/so+形容詞后。定冠詞 1、表示特定的或上文已提到的人或物。 I bought a pen. The pen is red. 2、指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。 Jack is in the library. 3、用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示夫婦二人或一家人。 The Kings are having dinner now. 4、用在某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物。 the poor, the old, the rich 5、“the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越，” / the+比較級(jí)+of+兩者的范圍 The more, the better. He is th

5、e taller of the twins. 6、“動(dòng)詞+某人+介詞+the+人體某一部分”結(jié)構(gòu)。I hit him on the nose. I hit her in the face.7、用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等前the Pacific, the desert, the Himalayas8、用于含有普遍名詞的專有名詞前。the Peoples Republic of China，in the open air9、用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物、演奏的樂器、 表示方位的名詞、序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)前。I like playing the guitar.Taiwan is in the sout

6、heast of China. The first month of the year is January. 不用冠詞的情況。1、在表示人名、地名、國(guó)家的專有名詞前。2、在節(jié)日,假日,星期幾,月份,季節(jié),日期前。3、在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、一日三餐、棋類前。4、學(xué)科、語言、稱呼語的名詞前。5、在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞。6、兩個(gè)名詞表示相對(duì)關(guān)系時(shí)。 mother and son, husband and wife They are doctor and patient. 習(xí) 題一、選擇1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _

7、one.A. three B. third C. fourth D./2、Pass me_ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _ pen to write something.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 3、Bob is _ 11-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about the Chinese history.A. an B. a C. the D./4、_ fine weather! Lets go out to fly a kite.A. Wh

8、at B. How C. How a D. What a 5、Jack bought _ useful book. _ book is also very interesting.A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A6、_ Whites are going to the park this Sunday. They are going for _ walk now.A. The ,/ B. The, a C. A, a D. /, a 7、Look at _ window ! There is _ fly on it.A. a, a B. the, the

9、 C. a, the D. the, a 8、_ you work, _ result you will get.A. Harder, better B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the good D. Hard, good 9、_ India and China are of _ same continent.(大洲)。A. /, the B. The , the C. /,/ D. /, a10、My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.the, the B. /, th

10、e C. the, / D. /, / 11. My mother is ill. She is still in _ hospital. Iwant to go to _ hospital to see her.the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /12. The book is too difficult for _ young. A./ B. a C. an D. the how much /how many的用法 how much修飾_. how many修飾_.There are two bags of rice in the room.There

11、are two bags of rice in the room.為什么are要變?yōu)閕s呢？ How many bags of rice are there in the room?How much rice is there in the room?不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)相關(guān)短語，翻譯下列句子。1.冰箱里有多少罐狗食？2.你需要多少錢？你想要買多少?gòu)埫餍牌?.我喜歡(enjoy)和我的朋友們分享我的快樂。4.這把鑰匙扣是你的嗎？(兩種譯法)5. 每天Lily要花2小時(shí)做家務(wù)。 How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge?How m

12、uch money do you need? How many postcards would you like to buy?I enjoy sharing my happiness with my friends.Is this key ring yours? Does this key ring belong to you?It takes Lily two hours to do housework every day.Lily spends two hours doing housework every day.6. 長(zhǎng)茂鎮(zhèn)沒有多少污染。7. 我的毛衣和你的不一樣。8.你為什么不住在2樓呢？9.現(xiàn)在我的房間里擠滿了人。10.你能帶領(lǐng)我們參觀長(zhǎng)茂中學(xué)嗎？ There is not much pollution in Changmao Town.My sweater is different from yours. (isnt the same as)Why dont you live on the second floor?Now my room is full of people. (is filled with)Can you show us around Cha