module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)必修四

1、Language points 1. care 將來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。In the future, _ the environment will become very important as earths natural resources _. 詞組：詞組：care for 關(guān)懷；照顧；喜歡；愿意關(guān)懷；照顧；喜歡；愿意 care about 關(guān)心；顧慮；計(jì)較；介意；在乎關(guān)心；顧慮；計(jì)較；介意；在乎 take care of 關(guān)心；照顧；關(guān)心；照顧；滿足滿足的需要的需要 2. risky adj. 危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的 It was a risky o

2、peration, but might buy more time. risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) v.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) take risks/ a risk 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing 冒冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) You take a risk by investing your money in one area. (贏得贏得) 你將所有的積蓄投資一處是很冒險(xiǎn)的。你將所有的積蓄投資一處是很冒險(xiǎn)的。 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事他為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)失掉這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。他為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)失掉這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。 He got well-p

3、repared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity. at risk 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；有危險(xiǎn)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；有危險(xiǎn) 3. charge n. 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；控告；掌管費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；控告；掌管 v.索價(jià)；控訴索價(jià)；控訴 charge sb. with sth. 詞組：詞組： in charge of掌管掌管 in the charge of.由某人掌管由某人掌管 take charge of掌管掌管 free of charge = for free 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) charge sb. money for sth.

4、 向某人要價(jià)向某人要價(jià) He is in charge of the company. = The company is in the charge of him. Tell me how much you charge for repairing the bike. 就某事指控某人就某事指控某人 4. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.for sure 肯定地，確切地，毫無疑問地肯定地，確切地，毫無疑問地 I couldnt say for sure when he will comes. ma

5、ke predictions = predict We are not able to make a prediction about when the next earthquake will happen.沒有人確切知道將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。沒有人確切知道將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。 No one knows for sure what will happen. make sure that make sure of/about. be sure of/ aboutbe sure to do/ that. 5. 注意注意V- ing 形式在句中作主語形式在句中作主語 Taking a nap after

6、 lunch will refresh you after a whole mornings hard work. Playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring. Walking is one of the best forms of exercise for both young and old to stay healthy. 每天有規(guī)律地鍛煉對(duì)我們的身體有好處。每天有規(guī)律地鍛煉對(duì)我們的身體有好處。 Taking regular exercise every day does good to o

7、ur health.6. Well also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. rely on / upon 依賴；信賴，信任依賴；信賴，信任 =depend on/upon We should rely on our own efforts. You may rely on my early arrival. 問題是在這一斗爭(zhēng)中我們應(yīng)依靠誰。問題是在這一斗爭(zhēng)中我們應(yīng)依靠誰。 The problem is whom we should rely on in the struggle. r

8、ely on sb. to do sth信賴信賴/依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 她可以信賴保守秘密。她可以信賴保守秘密。 She can be relied on to keep the secret. reliable a.可靠的；可信賴的可靠的；可信賴的 7.To get rid of garbage problems, (表目的表目的) the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials (1)get rid of 擺脫，去掉，除去擺脫，去掉，除去 He cant get rid of the cold. You should

9、get rid of your bad habit. It took me a month to get rid of my smoking.與與get有關(guān)的其它詞組：有關(guān)的其它詞組：通過通過;捱過；打通捱過；打通 相處相處;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 開始認(rèn)真開始認(rèn)真 克服克服;爬過爬過get throughget along/on with;get down toget over 8. run out 1. Jenny ran out without even saying goodbye. 2. His license(執(zhí)照?qǐng)?zhí)照) has run out. 3. What should we do if

10、oil runs out one day?拓展：拓展： run out of 用完；耗盡用完；耗盡 后跟賓語后跟賓語,有被動(dòng)語態(tài)有被動(dòng)語態(tài) use up 用完；用光；耗盡，后跟賓語，用完；用光；耗盡，后跟賓語， 有被動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)形式 give out 用完；筋疲力盡，通常物作主語，用完；筋疲力盡，通常物作主語， 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)無被動(dòng)語態(tài) 跑開跑開 到期；期滿到期；期滿 用完用完All our supply of food has _ _. We are _our gas. We cant go any further. We waved until our arms_. His patience

11、has completely _. run out / given outbeen used up running out of/ using up gave out given out我們的自然資源快要枯竭了。我們的自然資源快要枯竭了。11. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. (1) within在在.范圍之內(nèi)，不超過范圍之內(nèi)，不超過 Do what is within your power! She lives within ten minutes walk. Youd better keep your boo

12、k within your reach. (2) allow sb to do / allow doing 類似用法的詞類似用法的詞 permit / advise be allowed to do sth. 9.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 1. carry out實(shí)施，落實(shí)，進(jìn)行實(shí)施，落實(shí)，進(jìn)行 He ca

13、rried out his promise to give up smoking. Tests have been carried out on the mandn. 指示，命令指示，命令under ones command 在某人的指揮下在某人的指揮下在船長(zhǎng)的指揮下，全體船員保持鎮(zhèn)定。在船長(zhǎng)的指揮下，全體船員保持鎮(zhèn)定。in command of 指揮，控制指揮，控制這個(gè)將軍控制整個(gè)局勢(shì)。這個(gè)將軍控制整個(gè)局勢(shì)。v. 命令命令command sb to do sth command that (should) do He felt safe with his mum standing behin

14、d him. He went to the library with his homework finished. With a lot of homework to do, he isnt free. He is used to sleeping with the windows open. He likes reading with his MP3 on.(1)He went out with a stick in his hand. Exercises: 1. Charlies was alone at home, with no one _ him. A. looked after B. being looked after C. looking after D. is looking after