鸚鵡島2020年春季英語課件l13how was your school trip

1、Unit 9 How was your school trip?Main Phrases1.去散步2.擠牛奶3.騎馬4.喂小雞5.跟農(nóng)民談話6.照照片go for a walkmilk a cowride a horsefeed chickenstalk with a farmertake photos一一般般過過去去時時態(tài)態(tài)定義定義構(gòu)成構(gòu)成常用時常用時間狀語間狀語近幾節(jié)近幾節(jié)課出現(xiàn)課出現(xiàn)的動詞的動詞過去式過去式過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作 be動詞或行為動詞的過去式動詞或行

2、為動詞的過去式last, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday , just now規(guī)則：規(guī)則：climbed, picked不規(guī)則：不規(guī)則：went, sawGrammar 一般過去時Past過去過去Present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberr

3、ies milked a cow動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添。運用口訣，巧記一般過去時運用口訣，巧記一般過去時 am (is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.1.你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1陳述句：主語陳述句：主

4、語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他其他I went to the movie.2.你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？1.played cleaned wanted needed2.practiced lived danced4. carry-carried study-studied worryworried 3.stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned你能總結(jié)一下規(guī)則動詞過去式的規(guī)律嗎？你能總結(jié)一下規(guī)則動詞過去式的規(guī)律嗎？構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play

5、worked played以以e結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞，先變先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:

6、vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /p:st/在在t, d 后面后面/id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 濁元濁元/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/play-played clean-cleaned visit-visitedpracticepracticed dance-danced live-livedlike-likedstop-stopped shop-shoppedstudy studied do- did go- went have- had is- was跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練2： go come get ride do is are

7、 have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式： went came got rode did was were had ate bought sawfeed chickensfed chickensmilk a cowmilked a cowride a horserode a horseoftenusuallysometimeslast weektalk with a farmertalked with a farmergo for a walkwent for a walkoftenusuallysometimeslast weektake ph

8、otostook photosWhat did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did she ride a horse? No, she didnt.Did she feed chickens?Yes, she did. She fed chickens.Did they go to the zoo? No, they didnt. They went to a farm.Did they see

9、 any cows?Yes, they did. They saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.1._ you ride a horse last week?2. _ he see any cows on

10、 the farm? Yes, he did.3. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.4. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.5. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.6. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed課堂練習課堂練習用適當?shù)脑~填空。用適當?shù)脑~填空。DidB: She _ to the movie.A: What _ she do yesterday?didwentA:

11、 What _ she do last night?B: She _ her homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewas一一般般過過去去時時態(tài)態(tài)定義定義構(gòu)成構(gòu)成常用時常用時間狀語間

12、狀語近幾節(jié)近幾節(jié)課出現(xiàn)課出現(xiàn)的動詞的動詞過去式過去式過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作 be動詞或行為動詞的過去式動詞或行為動詞的過去式last, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday , just now規(guī)則：規(guī)則：climbed, picked不規(guī)則：不規(guī)則：went, sawGrammar 一般過去時Past過去過去Present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a

13、countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添。運用口訣，巧記一般過去時

14、運用口訣，巧記一般過去時 am (is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.1.你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1陳述句：主語陳述句：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他其他I went to the movie.2.你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？你能寫出它的否定句和疑問句嗎？1.played cleaned wanted needed2.practiced lived danced4. carry-carried study-studied worryworried 3.stop- stopped

15、 shop- shopped plan- planned你能總結(jié)一下規(guī)則動詞過去式的規(guī)律嗎？你能總結(jié)一下規(guī)則動詞過去式的規(guī)律嗎？構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played以以e結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞，先變先變“y”為為“ i”再加

16、再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /p:st/在在t, d 后面后面/id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 濁元濁元/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/play-played clean-cleaned visit-visitedpracticepracticed dance-danced live-livedli

17、ke-likedstop-stopped shop-shoppedstudy studied do- did go- went have- had is- was跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練2： go come get ride do is are have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式： went came got rode did was were had ate bought sawfeed chickensfed chickensmilk a cowmilked a cowride a horserode a horseoftenusuallysom

18、etimeslast weektalk with a farmertalked with a farmergo for a walkwent for a walkoftenusuallysometimeslast weektake photostook photosWhat did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did she ride a horse? No, she didnt.Did she feed chickens?Yes, she did. She fed chickens.Did they go to the zoo? No, they didnt. They went to a fa