籃球英語(yǔ)詞匯表籃球英語(yǔ)詞匯表

1、籃球英語(yǔ)詞匯表籃球英語(yǔ)詞匯表籃球詞匯表說(shuō)明：1、（ ）里的內(nèi)容可省略。     2、 里的內(nèi)容和 前面的內(nèi)容可互換。    3、有個(gè)別單詞、詞組重復(fù)，蓋因分類(lèi)造成。    4、由于不同作者用詞習(xí)慣迥異，因此同一詞匯有多種表達(dá)方式。如有未盡、錯(cuò)謬之處，敬請(qǐng)告之于作者。一、籃球場(chǎng)地、設(shè)備 1.playing court 球場(chǎng) 2.basketball   籃球 3.team bench area 球隊(duì)席區(qū)域 4.side line   邊線(xiàn) 5.center halfway; midfield line 中線(xiàn) 6.en

2、d base; touch line   端線(xiàn); 底線(xiàn)7.boundary line   界線(xiàn) 8.lane place line   分位線(xiàn) 9.free throw foul line ; charity line   罰球線(xiàn) 10.free throw foul;charity lane; lane; paint   罰球區(qū) 11.three-point line; arc   三分線(xiàn) 12.front court   前場(chǎng) 13.mid-court   中場(chǎng) 14.back court   后場(chǎng)

3、15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈16.restricted area ；three-second area lane; paint   限制區(qū); 3秒?yún)^(qū) 17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop   籃圈 ; cage   籃網(wǎng) 19.lane place   位置區(qū) 20.three-point field goal areas   三分投籃區(qū) 21.neutral zone   中立區(qū) 22.backboard ; board; bank   籃板 23.b

4、asket; goal; bucket; cage   球籃 24.basket support   籃圈支頸；籃架 25.basket post   籃板支柱 26.used ball   用過(guò)的球 27.game clock   比賽用時(shí)鐘28.stop the clock   停表 29.team foul marker   全隊(duì)犯規(guī)標(biāo)志 30.foul markers ; number markers 犯規(guī)次數(shù)號(hào)碼牌 31.team bench   球隊(duì)席 32.substitute bench  

5、; 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席 33.whistle   哨 34.technical equipment   技術(shù)設(shè)備 35. dimension of the court   球場(chǎng)面積 36. own basket   本方球籃 37. opponents basket   對(duì)方球籃 38. basketball court   籃球場(chǎng)39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罰球圈40. transparent backboard; glass 透明籃板41. time-out clock 暫

6、停計(jì)時(shí)器42. shot clock   24秒計(jì)時(shí)器43. arena   比賽場(chǎng)；競(jìng)技場(chǎng)44. court   球場(chǎng)；賽場(chǎng)45. home court   主場(chǎng)l46. lane   罰球區(qū)，也作free throw lane。籃球剛發(fā)明的時(shí)侯罰球區(qū)是細(xì)長(zhǎng)的，其寬度比罰球弧的直徑還要短，形狀就象把鑰匙，所以也稱(chēng)之為the key。 947. locker room   更衣室48. no-charge area   進(jìn)攻有理區(qū)49. light unit   燈光設(shè)備50. division   賽區(qū)

7、Vv gSCEs_;|g51. downtown   三分線(xiàn)以外52. low post   三秒?yún)^(qū)內(nèi)，籃筐兩側(cè)，靠近底線(xiàn)的那部分(低策應(yīng)區(qū))。俗稱(chēng)內(nèi)線(xiàn)、籃下。53. high post   罰球弧的周?chē)桓卟邞?yīng)區(qū)；高位區(qū)域 :*bV3&_pY54. uniform; jersey   運(yùn)動(dòng)員的背心; 球衣 |1"E,tf55. top of the circle   靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分(球)線(xiàn)附近56. wing   (左、右兩邊)底線(xiàn)區(qū)域；翼57. half   半場(chǎng)58. war room  

8、; 作戰(zhàn)室（球隊(duì)的會(huì)議室）59. sports center complex   體育中心60. gym(nasium); indoor stadium; sports hall   體育館61. competition playing area; arena   比賽區(qū)場(chǎng)地62. booking office   售票處63. entrance   入口64. stands; gallery   看臺(tái)65. mainstand   正面看臺(tái)66. seat capacity   座位總數(shù)67. retractab

9、le seat   活動(dòng)座位68. rostrum   主席臺(tái)69. box   包廂；專(zhuān)門(mén)坐席70. VIP box   貴賓席71. press box   記者席72. players bench   運(yùn)動(dòng)員席73. (substitutes) bench   替補(bǔ)席74. referees umpires table   裁判員桌75. scoring table   記錄臺(tái)76. lounge   休息室；休息廳77. bathroom   浴室78.light gadget

10、   發(fā)光裝置79.shower room   淋浴間80.scoreboard; marking board; score indicator   記分牌81.electric scoreboard   電子記分牌82.flash card   示分牌83.score sheet   記分表84.public addressing system   廣播系統(tǒng)85.lighting   燈光照明86.sporting goods   體育用品87.protective clothing; protecto

11、r   護(hù)具88.wrist bandage pall   護(hù)腕89.leg guard; thigh-protector   護(hù)腿90.kneepad; kneecap   護(hù)膝91.inside edge of the boundry line   界線(xiàn)的內(nèi)沿92.semi-circle   半圈93.pressure release ring   抗壓籃圈94.board of the backboard   籃板邊沿95.new ball   新球96.Spalding   “斯伯丁”品

12、牌97.official ball   正式比賽用球98.training ball   訓(xùn)練用球99.two-point field goal area   2分投籃區(qū)100.time-out watch     暫停計(jì)時(shí)鐘101.short corner   罰球線(xiàn)外三英尺的底線(xiàn)區(qū)域102.padding     包扎物103.team foul marker     全隊(duì)犯規(guī)標(biāo)志104.team foul indicator   全隊(duì)犯規(guī)指示器105.player foul ma

13、rkers   隊(duì)員犯規(guī)次數(shù)標(biāo)志牌106.ball specification     球的規(guī)格107.technical equipment for scorers table   記錄臺(tái)的技術(shù)設(shè)備108.back stop 籃架109.bucket 球籃，籃下策應(yīng)位置，中鋒策應(yīng)位置110.close quarter 密集的區(qū)域111.D   三秒?yún)^(qū)112.further edge （界線(xiàn)）外緣113.gauge loop （籃圈的）小環(huán)114.inner edge （界線(xiàn)）內(nèi)緣 ; inside diameter 內(nèi)徑，內(nèi)緣115.key-

14、hole 罰球區(qū)116.low post area 內(nèi)策應(yīng)區(qū)117.low post position 內(nèi)策應(yīng)位置，籃下位置118.margin of out-of-bounds free obstruction 界外無(wú)障礙物地帶119.maples   籃球球場(chǎng)地板120.medium post area 中策應(yīng)區(qū)121.on-side   強(qiáng)側(cè)122.on-side lane high   強(qiáng)側(cè)的外策應(yīng)區(qū)123.on the perimeter   外圍124.power area （籃附近）投籃命中率高的區(qū)域125.head of the key

15、  三分球弧頂外126.space   （罰球區(qū)的）位置區(qū)127.stationary backstop 固定籃架128.strings, nets 籃網(wǎng)129.top of the circle   罰球圈頂130.up-court   前場(chǎng)，向前場(chǎng)131.rebounds triangle 籃下最易搶到球的三角地帶132.elevated goal 球籃133.high-top sneakers 高幫球鞋，籃球鞋134.at the point   正面弧頂外135.square   籃板上的小黑框136.centerfield；

16、powerzone   有效攻擊區(qū)，罰球線(xiàn)外側(cè)區(qū)域二、記錄臺(tái) 1. scorer ; scorekeeper; marker; recorder 記錄員; 記分員 2. time keeper ; timer   計(jì)時(shí)員 3. 24-second operator   24秒鐘計(jì)時(shí)員 4. score sheet   記錄表 5. game clock   比賽計(jì)時(shí)表 6. scoreboard   記分牌 7. substitution   替換 8. scorers table   記錄臺(tái) 9. line-up

17、   上場(chǎng)陣容（五人） 10. recording of the foul   犯規(guī)的登記 11. termination of playing time signal   比賽時(shí)間結(jié)束的信號(hào) 12. end of game   比賽結(jié)束 13. rules   規(guī)則 14. the signal is sound   發(fā)出信號(hào) 15. score of first half time   上半時(shí)比分 16. score of second half time 下半時(shí)比分 17. score of extra period

18、  決勝期比分 18. number of player   隊(duì)員號(hào)碼 19. number of captain   隊(duì)長(zhǎng)號(hào)碼 20. team leader   領(lǐng)隊(duì) 21. doctor   醫(yī)生 22. masseur   按摩員 23. statistician   統(tǒng)計(jì)員 24. interpreter   譯員 25. procedure for substitution   替換程序 26. procedure to follow in case of protest   抗議程

19、序 27. game played   比賽場(chǎng)數(shù) 28. wins   勝場(chǎng)數(shù) 29. losses   負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù) 30. points   積分 31. goal difference   得失分 32. goal average   得失分率 33. final place   最終名次 34. team “A” bench area   “A”球隊(duì)席區(qū)域 35. team “B” bench area   “B”球隊(duì)席區(qū)域 36. assistant scorer   助理記錄員 37. c

20、ommissioner of chairman   技術(shù)代表 38. final score   最后比分 39. winning team   優(yōu)勝隊(duì) 40. decision of a game   比賽勝負(fù) 41. tie score   比分相等 42. operate the game watch   開(kāi)動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)表 43. stop the time   停止比賽時(shí)間 44. charged time-out   請(qǐng)求暫停 45. stop the clock   停表 46. broadcast

21、er   廣播員47. buzzer   比賽用的蜂鳴器48. overtime   加時(shí)賽a49. quarter ; period   節(jié)50. first-half   前兩節(jié)；上半場(chǎng)51. second-half   后兩節(jié) /52. substitutes   替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員53. suspend   暫時(shí)中止運(yùn)動(dòng)員上場(chǎng)比賽；禁賽54. halftime   中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間55. expiration (of game, first half)   (全場(chǎng)比賽，上半場(chǎng)的比賽)時(shí)間終了56. e

22、xpiration of playing time   比賽時(shí)間終了57. first (second, third, fourth) period   比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié)58. five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock)   (全場(chǎng)比賽，時(shí)限鐘上的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘59. full timeout   全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停60. twenty-second timeout   20秒鐘之短暫停61. APG: assists per game   平均每場(chǎng)助攻62.

23、 box score   技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)63. BPG：blocks per game   平均每場(chǎng)蓋帽64. DNP: does not play   沒(méi)有出場(chǎng)65. G: games   出場(chǎng)次數(shù)66. GS: games starting 先發(fā)出場(chǎng)次數(shù)67. MIN: minutes   出場(chǎng)時(shí)間（分鐘）68. outscore 得分超過(guò)對(duì)手69. PPG : points per game 平均每場(chǎng)得分70. PTS: points   得分?jǐn)?shù)71.RPG: rebounds per game   平均每場(chǎng)籃板球72.SP

24、G : steals per game   平均每場(chǎng)搶斷73.DEF: defensive rebounds   防守籃板（后場(chǎng)籃板）74.GB: Games Behind   落后的場(chǎng)次。NBA里沒(méi)有積分一說(shuō)，一般用落后場(chǎng)次表示球隊(duì)之間的差距。75.PCT：winning percentage   勝率76.W: wins   勝場(chǎng)77.HOME: home record   主場(chǎng)紀(jì)錄78.ROAD: road record   客場(chǎng)紀(jì)錄79.3PM-A：3 points made attempts   三分球命

25、中比80.FGM: field goal made   投籃命中次數(shù)81.TO: turnover   失誤次數(shù)82.FGA: field goals attempts   出手投籃次數(shù)83.FT: free throw   罰球84.PF: personal foul   個(gè)人犯規(guī)次數(shù)85.game score 比分86.accumulative points scored by individual player   隊(duì)員個(gè)人累積得分87.captains signature in case of protest   &

26、#160; 球隊(duì)抗議隊(duì)長(zhǎng)簽名欄88.table official   記錄臺(tái)人員89.back pass rule 球回后場(chǎng)規(guī)則90.conventional sign （裁判員的）規(guī)定手勢(shì)91.cylinder 假想圓柱體92.designation of offender （裁判員）指出犯規(guī)者93.division of area of observation （裁判員）觀(guān)察區(qū)域的劃分94.division of horizontal area of observation （裁判員）上下觀(guān)察面的劃分95.terminology 專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)96.hand above head 舉手

27、過(guò)頭（即停表）97.hand signals 手勢(shì)98.play phase 比賽片段（從一隊(duì)得球至失球、投中，或成死球的一瞬間）99.quarter time節(jié)間休息100.verbal communication   （裁判員對(duì)一項(xiàng)判定的）口頭說(shuō)明101.timepiece   計(jì)時(shí)表102.time regulation   時(shí)間通則103.time to stoppage   比賽過(guò)程中停表時(shí)間104.sandwich principle   “圍觀(guān)”原則（注：使比賽情況納入兩裁判員的觀(guān)察范圍）105.shift arms across

28、 body 兩臂身前交叉擺動(dòng)（裁判手勢(shì)：投中無(wú)效）三、籃球隊(duì)成員及其他成員 1.basketball team; five; quintet; team; squad; side; crew; franchise   籃球隊(duì) 2.home team   主隊(duì) 3.guest team   客隊(duì) 4.attacking team   進(jìn)攻隊(duì) 5.defending team   防守隊(duì) 6.coach ; instructor; trainer   教練員；指導(dǎo)；訓(xùn)練員7.assistant coach   助理教練8.lin

29、e-up ; outfit   陣容 9.member ; team member   成員 10.list of players   隊(duì)員名單 11.captain ; skipper   隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 12.player   隊(duì)員 13.basketballer ；basketball player; cager; hoopster 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 14.right forward   右前鋒 15.left guard   左后衛(wèi) 16.center；centre; pivot ; 5 player ; post 中鋒 17.le

30、ading player   主力隊(duì)員 18.substitute ; bench; bench player   替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員19.teammate   同隊(duì)隊(duì)員 20.opponent   對(duì)方隊(duì)員 21.offensive player   進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員 22.defensive player   防守隊(duì)員 23.the player with the ball   持球隊(duì)員 24.the player without the ball   不持球隊(duì)員 25.a player who controls the bal

31、l   控制球隊(duì)員 26.a player who does not control the ball   不控制球的隊(duì)員 27.shooter   投籃隊(duì)員 28.free-thrower   罰球隊(duì)員 29.jumper   跳球隊(duì)員 30.non-jumper   非跳球隊(duì)員 31.dribbler   運(yùn)球隊(duì)員 32.the player taking the throw-in   擲界外球隊(duì)員 33.screener   掩護(hù)隊(duì)員 34.the pivot player   策應(yīng)隊(duì)員

32、35.the player who is in the air   騰空的隊(duì)員 36.injuried player   受傷的隊(duì)員 37.offending player   犯規(guī)隊(duì)員 38.team follower   隨隊(duì)人員 39.spectator   觀(guān)眾 40.dream team   夢(mèng)之隊(duì)41.most valuable player (MVP)   最有價(jià)值球員42.guard; backcourt man   后衛(wèi)43.point guard; 1 guard   組織后衛(wèi)44.f

33、orward; cornerman; advanced guard; linesman   前鋒45.inside low; deep post   內(nèi)中鋒,內(nèi)策應(yīng)隊(duì)員46.inside man   內(nèi)線(xiàn)隊(duì)員47.outside high post   外中鋒; 外策應(yīng)隊(duì)員48.set post   固定中鋒49.wing(er)   邊鋒50.left forward   左前鋒51. small forward; 3 player   小前鋒(注:又稱(chēng)3號(hào)位置球員)52. power forward; big

34、man; 4 player   大前鋒(注：又稱(chēng)4號(hào)位置球員， 我國(guó)常稱(chēng)之為“二中鋒”)53. wingman   靠邊線(xiàn)的隊(duì)員54. baseman   靠底線(xiàn)的隊(duì)員55. sixth man   第六人,頭號(hào)替補(bǔ)56. chaser   追蹤對(duì)方主力的隊(duì)員57. swingman   搖擺人,能打多個(gè)位置的隊(duì)員(注：指即能擔(dān)任得分后衛(wèi)又能當(dāng)小前鋒的球員)58. gunner; chucker; pump   光顧自己多投籃的隊(duì)員59. giant; giantess(女)     特別高大的隊(duì)員60.

35、 rookie; beginner; newcomer; novice; newhand   新秀; 第一年球員; 菜鳥(niǎo)(球員)61. draft   選秀62. draft pick   獲選新秀63. pick No.l   狀元秀64. head coach   主教練65. free agent   自由人 (注：合同期滿(mǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球隊(duì)約束。) d9KHer6/66. gunner   經(jīng)常投籃的投手;得分手67. injury list   傷病名單68. point gu

36、ard; one-guard   組織后衛(wèi)，也作控球后衛(wèi)。 yg'V69. commissioner   總裁c70. squad   五人組，籃球隊(duì)的非正式說(shuō)法。71. veteran; vet; old-timer   老運(yùn)動(dòng)員;資深球員，老鳥(niǎo)(球員) (m72. backcourt   后衛(wèi)組(注：包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi))73. backup ; substitute; sub; spare; reserve; bench player   后備(替換，支持)球員;替補(bǔ)74. frontline   鋒線(xiàn)(注：

37、包括大前鋒，小前鋒，中鋒)75. GM : general manager   球隊(duì)經(jīng)理76. mascot   球隊(duì)吉祥物77. shooting guard; two-guard 得分后衛(wèi)78. sophomore   第二年球員79. starter ; starting player; regular   ( 指?jìng)€(gè)人)先發(fā)球員80. starting lineup   (指全體)先發(fā)球員81. trainer   球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練員82. agent   經(jīng)紀(jì)人83. all-defensive team   最佳

38、防守陣容84. all-NBA Team   NBA最佳陣容 85. all-Rookie Team   最佳新秀陣容86. marquee player   招牌球員87. play 1-5   分別是打組織后衛(wèi)、攻擊后衛(wèi)、小前鋒、大前鋒、中鋒位置88. scout   球探89. sleeper   沉睡者（注：選秀中被忽視，排位靠后但表現(xiàn)突出的新秀）90. bench personnel   球隊(duì)席人員91. trailer   快攻中拖后的球員92. uniform   球衣93. cheer s

39、quad; hurra team   拉拉隊(duì)94. basketballer; player   籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員；球員95. rising star; up-and-coming player   后起之秀96. reserve(force); depth   后備力量97. backbone; leading player; mainstay; pillar; key (man)   主力98. pro(fessional) basketballer   職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員99. amateur   業(yè)余籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員100. gra

40、ded sportsman   等級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員101. first second-; third- grade sportsman 一二、三 級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員102. master of sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)健將103. international master of sports   國(guó)際級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)健將104. playing captain   場(chǎng)上隊(duì)長(zhǎng)105. playmaker; lead-off man   核心隊(duì)員106. national team   國(guó)家隊(duì)107. youth junior team   青年隊(duì)108. club te

41、am   俱樂(lè)部隊(duì)109. all-stars   全明星隊(duì)110. pickup team   臨時(shí)拼湊的隊(duì)111. ranking outstanding; top; topnotch; accomplished; high-performance athlete; ace; cream   優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員112. versatile   多面手的，全能的113. specialist   有特長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員114. dark horse   黑馬115. clutch hitter   能扭轉(zhuǎn)局面的選手116. ta

42、ll player; giant; long fellow   高個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員117. diminutive   小個(gè)子運(yùn)動(dòng)員118. muscleman   體格魁梧的隊(duì)員119. left-hander; leftie; portsider; southpaw   左撇子120. recruit; take on   招收（隊(duì)員）；招入121. chief head coach   主教練122. sideline coaching; bench work   臨場(chǎng)指揮123. skull practice session

43、  戰(zhàn)術(shù)講解124. pep-talk   賽前動(dòng)員125. pointer; tip   指導(dǎo)；指點(diǎn)126. profession title   職稱(chēng)127. national coach   國(guó)家級(jí)教練128. engage ; employ   聘請(qǐng)(教練)129. resign; dismiss; discharge; sack; fire   辭退130. step down   下課131. head of delegation; chief de mission   代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)132. t

44、eam leader manager   領(lǐng)隊(duì)133. accompanying official; team follower   隨隊(duì)官員134. promoter   經(jīng)紀(jì)人135. spectator; audience; crowd; onlooker; watcher   觀(guān)眾136. fan; enthusiast; buff; lover; devotee; bug   迷；愛(ài)好者137. attentance   觀(guān)眾人數(shù)138. favor   偏袒；偏愛(ài)139. partisan audience &#

45、160; 偏袒一方的觀(guān)眾140. favorable climate and warm support from a home crowd   天時(shí)地利人和141. root   助威；聲援142. cheering squad; rooting section   啦啦隊(duì)；助威團(tuán)143. rooting king   啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)144. clap; applaud   鼓掌145. ovation   鼓掌歡呼146. standing ovation   起立歡呼147. cheer sb on   為某人加油1

46、48. Come on!   加油！149. Go, team, go!   加油（給某隊(duì)）150. boo; make catcalls   喝倒彩151. riot; violence   球迷鬧事152. admission fees   入場(chǎng)票價(jià)153. free complimentary ticket   贈(zèng)票154. sell out   入場(chǎng)門(mén)票全部售完155. full house; capacity sellout crowd   滿(mǎn)座156. ball hawk   善于搶斷球的隊(duì)員

47、159. chief of mission   代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)160. masseur   男按摩師161. masseuse   女按摩師162. team follower   隨隊(duì)人員163. physiotherapist   理療師164. interpreter     翻譯165.trailer 跟隨者166.anchor man 底線(xiàn)隊(duì)員167.blocking post 做定位掩護(hù)的策應(yīng)隊(duì)員168.buff, bug 愛(ài)好者，迷，熱心者169.cage ace 籃球名將170.dead player 運(yùn)球動(dòng)作結(jié)

48、束時(shí)的隊(duì)員171.deep post 內(nèi)中鋒，低位中鋒172.deep defender 最后面的防守隊(duì)員（端線(xiàn)附近）173.dribble-trailer 尾隨運(yùn)球者的同伴174.floater   弱側(cè)協(xié)防隊(duì)員175.free referee 配合裁判176.goon 不靈活的高個(gè)子籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員177.goaltender 防守對(duì)方投籃的隊(duì)員；最后一道防線(xiàn)中的隊(duì)員178.starting lineups 首發(fā)陣容179.inside post 內(nèi)中鋒180.moving pivot 移動(dòng)的策應(yīng)隊(duì)員181.non-offending team   被侵犯隊(duì)182.point

49、 man 圈頂隊(duì)員（注：位于罰球區(qū)圈頂外的進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員）183.post defender 防守策應(yīng)的隊(duì)員184.point man of the zone 區(qū)域聯(lián)防的突前隊(duì)員185.quick hand 善于搶球的隊(duì)員186.rear middle man （23等陣型）后面中間的防守隊(duì)員187.running guard 組織進(jìn)攻的后衛(wèi)，能攻善守的后衛(wèi)，流動(dòng)后衛(wèi)188.safety-man   留守后衛(wèi)189.second-string player   二線(xiàn)隊(duì)員，替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員190.sharp passer 善于傳球者191.sharp-shooter 神投手192.slas

50、her   向?qū)Ψ交@下進(jìn)攻的隊(duì)員193.sleeper   留在對(duì)方籃下伺機(jī)進(jìn)攻的隊(duì)員194.standing guard   留守后衛(wèi)（注：專(zhuān)門(mén)防守的后衛(wèi)）195.sweeper   沿邊線(xiàn)切入籃下的隊(duì)員196.thrower-in   擲界外球的隊(duì)員197.trail official   跟蹤裁判198.offensive guard 組織進(jìn)攻的后衛(wèi)199.open man 無(wú)人防守的隊(duì)員，擺脫了防守的隊(duì)員200.pivot man 策應(yīng)隊(duì)員201.safety(valve) guard   留守后衛(wèi)202.score

51、r 投手，投籃命中率高的隊(duì)員203.scoring inside man 近投命中率高的隊(duì)員204.triggerman   發(fā)界外球者，發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻者205.off-side wing 弱側(cè)邊鋒206.rover   在低位夾擊的隊(duì)員；突破聯(lián)防的底線(xiàn)切入隊(duì)員207.trailer   快攻中最后一位進(jìn)入前場(chǎng)的進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員；拖后隊(duì)員四、籃球裁判、裁判工作及工作人員 1.officials ; judge; refree; umpire; arbiter   裁判人員 2.referee; chief official   主裁判 3.umpire ;

52、assistant refree   副裁判 4.officials signals   裁判員手勢(shì) 5.two points   兩分 6.one point   一分 7.three point attempt   試投三分 8.three point successful shot   投中三分 9.cancel score   得分無(wú)效 10.time in   計(jì)時(shí)重新開(kāi)始 11.time out   比賽時(shí)間停止；暫停12.end of game   比賽結(jié)束 13.jump bal

53、l   跳球 14.signal   信號(hào) 15.forfeit   棄權(quán) 16.unsportsmanlike play   不符合體育道德的行為 17.warning   警告 18.no score ; no goal   投中無(wú)效 19.the leading referee   前導(dǎo)裁判員 20.the trailing refree   追蹤裁判員 21.the referee calling the decision   做出宣判的裁判員 22.the other referee  

54、; 另一裁判員 23.the active referee   執(zhí)行裁判員 24.the free referee     配合裁判員 25.international referee   國(guó)際級(jí)裁判 26.national referee     國(guó)家級(jí)裁判 27.referee of first category   國(guó)家一級(jí)裁判員 28.chief referee   裁判長(zhǎng) 29.officials and their assistants   裁判員及其助理人員 30.duties and po

55、wer of referee   主裁判的職責(zé)和權(quán)力 31.duties of officials   裁判員的職責(zé) 32.black trousers     黑色長(zhǎng)褲 33.grey shirt   灰色上衣 34.black basketball shoes   黑色的籃球鞋 35.wait a minute   等一會(huì) 36.Don t shout!   不要呼喊 37. no talking   不要說(shuō)話(huà) 38.already two time-outs   已經(jīng)兩次暫停 39.tim

56、e expired first   時(shí)間已到 40.goal counts; basket counts   投中有效 41.time and place for decisions   宣判的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 42.location of player and official   隊(duì)員和裁判員的位置 43.choice of the ball   選擇比賽用球 44.officials disagree   裁判員意見(jiàn)不同 45.carefull examine the score sheet   認(rèn)真審查記錄表 46.app

57、rove the score   批準(zhǔn)記錄 47.confirm the time that remain to be played   確定比賽剩余時(shí)間 48.beckoning substitute to come on the court   招呼替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員進(jìn)場(chǎng) 49. blowing the whistle   吹哨 50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance with rules       裁判員應(yīng)使比賽按照規(guī)則的規(guī)定進(jìn)行51.administer

58、ing penalties     執(zhí)行罰則 52.take place     就位 53.reprimand   勸告 54.signature   簽名 55.raise hand   舉手 56.bad toss   拋球不好 57.choice of baskets   選擇球籃 58.change the baskets   互換球籃 59.resetting of 24 second clock     24秒鐘復(fù)位60. toss ; toss-up 

59、0; 拋球61. center toss   中圈拋球62. execute a free throw   執(zhí)行罰球63. correctable error   能糾正的誤判64. 20-second timeout   20秒的短暫停(NBA)65. regular timeout     100秒的長(zhǎng)暫停 U66. officiaiate; refree; run the line   擔(dān)任裁判工作；執(zhí)裁67. judges committee; board of refrees; judges panel; jury

60、 ; panel of judges   裁判委員會(huì)68. appeal committee; panel of appeal; arbitration board   仲裁委員會(huì)69. homer   偏袒本國(guó)隊(duì)的裁判員70. black whistle; shady bribled refree   黑哨71. working staff   工作人員72. official   官員73. field officer   場(chǎng)地工作人員74. announcer; mikester   廣播宣告 員75. of

61、fciating   裁判工作76. playing rules; code   比賽規(guī)則77. question of law   有關(guān)規(guī)則的問(wèn)題78. question of fact     有關(guān)事實(shí)的問(wèn)題79. interpretation of rules   規(guī)則解釋80. rule; adjudicate; arbitrate   判定81. call the score   報(bào)分82. misjudge   錯(cuò)判83. reverse a decision   改判84. ove

62、rrule   推翻（初步裁決）85. final decision   最終判定86. officials signal   裁判員手勢(shì)87. fair; impartial   公平的88. unfair   不公平的89. breach violation; infraction; infringement of rules; fault   違例90. foul; offend   犯規(guī)91. offender   犯規(guī)隊(duì)員92. shielded pety trick; gamesmanship 

63、0; 小動(dòng)作93. act on the sly   耍小動(dòng)作94. obstruction   阻擋，阻撓95. disciplinary measures   紀(jì)律處分96. penalty; punishment 處罰97. penalize; charge; punish   處罰98. do time   受罰（不能上場(chǎng)）99. fine   罰款100. outlaw   被開(kāi)除的運(yùn)動(dòng)員101. send off; banish; chase out   罰出場(chǎng)102. suspend   中

64、止（比賽、會(huì)籍、資格等）103. suspend for life; life ban 終身禁賽104. protest   抗議105. protest fees 抗議保證金106. appeal   申訴107. boycott   聯(lián)合抵制108. rule   規(guī)則109. provision   規(guī)定110. article   條文111. penalty   罰則112. comment   注解113. principle 原則114. standard   標(biāo)準(zhǔn)115. duty   職責(zé)116. right   權(quán)利117. power   權(quán)力118. the mechanic of officiating   裁判法119. refrees manual   裁判員手冊(cè)120. mechanic and offciating tec