常見疾病英語名稱

1、常見疾病英語名稱Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血angiitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fib

2、rillation 心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis 支氣管炎bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushing's syndrom

3、e 庫欣綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism 脾功能亢進hypertension 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺

4、功能減退infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer

5、消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure 腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心動過速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative co

6、litis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concussion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migra

7、ine 偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute

8、 pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rect

9、um 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical spondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithan

10、giuria 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma 骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon 蜂窩織炎portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出purulent arthrit

11、is 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp 直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 創(chuàng)傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lowe

12、r limb 下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics 兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病ascariasis 蛔蟲病asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天

13、性斜頸convulsion 驚厥Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception 腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblas

14、tic anemia 營養(yǎng)性巨幼細胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy 進行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎rickets 佝僂病sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)

15、癥thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌ce

16、rvicitis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclampsia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐infertility 不育癥irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia 惡露monilial

17、vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios 羊水過少ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盤placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerpe

18、ral infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白內(nèi)障tinnitus 耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近視nas