船舶常用英語(yǔ)一匯總

1、一、船舶類型常用英語(yǔ)trampshipcontainership不定期貨船集裝箱船ship,vessel船，船舶full-containership全集裝箱船boat,craft艇semi-containership半集裝箱船sampan觸板，小船multi-purposecontainership）多用途集裝箱船manpoweredboat人力船generalcargoship/vessel/carrier雜貨船sailor;sailingboat帆船bulk(cargo)carrier散貨船motorsailor機(jī)帆船orecarrier礦砂船power-drivenship機(jī)動(dòng)船grai

2、ncarrier運(yùn)糧船paddlesteamer,paddlewheelvessel明輪船coalcarrier;coaler運(yùn)煤船screwship;propellervessel螺旋槳船lumber(timber)carrier運(yùn)木船airscrewship;aerialpropellervessel空氣螺旋槳船cattlecarrier運(yùn)牲畜船hovercraft;aircushioncraft氣墊船multi-purposeship多用途船hydrofoil水翼船liquidcargoship液體貨貨船hydrojetpropelledboat,waterjetboat噴水船chemi

3、caltank化學(xué)品液貨船steamship;steamer蒸汽機(jī)船liquidchemicaltanker液體化學(xué)品船motorship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船liquefiedgascarrier液化氣體船dieselship柴油機(jī)船liquefiedpetroleumgastanker(LPG)液化石油氣運(yùn)electrically-propelledship電力推進(jìn)船輸船steamturbineship汽輪機(jī)船liquefiednaturalgastanker(LNG)液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船gasturbineship燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)船tanker;oiltanker油輪nuclear-powership核動(dòng)力船su

4、pertanker超級(jí)油輪deckship甲板船VLCC(verylargecrudecarrier)(噸位在20萬(wàn)至30flushdeckship平甲板船萬(wàn)噸之間的）巨型油輪raisedquarter-deckship尾升高甲板船ULCC(ultra-largecrudecarrier)(噸位在30萬(wàn)至50well-deckship半艙船萬(wàn)噸之間的）超巨型油船singlesideship單舷長(zhǎng)大艙口船refrigeratedship;coldstorageship冷藏船three-islandship三島式船roll-on/roll-offship(RO/ROship)滾裝船doublesh

5、ellship雙殼船ferry渡船rivetedship挪接船passengerferry旅客渡船weldedship焊接船freightferry貨物渡船transverselyframedship橫骨架式船fishingvessel(boat)漁輪longitudinallyframedship縱骨架式船trawler拖網(wǎng)漁輪combinedframedship混合骨架式船bargecarrier;lighteraboardship(LASH)載駁船sea-goingvessel海船barge;lighter駁船ocean-goingvessel遠(yuǎn)洋船deckbarge甲板駁coaster

6、沿海船well-deckbarge半艙駁channelship海峽船doubleshellbarge雙殼駁inlandwaterwayvessel內(nèi)河船singlesidebarge單舷長(zhǎng)大艙口駁civilship;merchantship民用船；商船oilbarge油駁transportship運(yùn)輸船containerbarge集裝箱駁船pleasureyacht游艇RO/RObarge滾裝駁船passengership客船liquefiedgasbarge液化氣體駁coastingpassengerandcargoship沿?？拓洿琱opperbarge開(kāi)底泥駁passengerandau

7、to-carcarrier及汽車運(yùn)輸船splithopperbarge對(duì)開(kāi)泥駁touristship;passengercarrier旅游船pusher;pushboat頂推船；推船cargoship;freighter貨船workingship工程船cargoliner定期貨船tug;tugboat;towboat拖船第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)harbortug港作拖船rescuetug救助拖輪salvageship救撈船dredger挖泥船trailingsuctiondredge耙吸挖泥船cuttersuctiondredger絞吸挖泥船bucketwheeldredger斗輪挖泥船bucketdr

8、edger鏈斗挖泥船reclamationcraft吹泥船grabdredger抓斗挖泥船dipperdredger鏟斗挖泥船floatingpitter;drivepitter打樁船floatingcrane;derrickboat起重船floatingdock浮船塢cablelayer;cableship布纜船scientificsurveyingship科學(xué)考察船researchship科學(xué)調(diào)查船oceanographicresearchvessel海洋調(diào)查船surveyingship測(cè)量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon浮舟；浮橋；建船，浮碼頭highspeedcraft高速

9、船passengercatamaran雙體客船vehicleferrycatamaran雙體車輛渡船vehicle-passengerferrycatamaran雙體車客渡船pontooncatamaran雙體建船evenkeelextremebreadthsheerlineaccommodationaccommodationdeckaccommodationladderaccommodationladderplatform舷梯舷梯平臺(tái)后（部船）體齷尖艙艙壁齷尖艙空氣孔空氣管airpipeappendageauxiliarymachinerybalancedrudderballastballa

10、stlineballastpumpballastpumpingsystemballasttank(water)（船體水線下的）附體；附件battenbatten-ceilingbeambeambracket二、船舶結(jié)構(gòu)常用英語(yǔ)centerline中心線，中線athwartships橫對(duì)船體(與船首尾線直交)bevel斜角；斜面baseline基線amidships在船中部；在縱中線上designedwaterlinebreadth設(shè)計(jì)水線寬designedwaterlinelength設(shè)計(jì)水線長(zhǎng)draft吃水former/aftdraft首/尾吃水draftfigures吃水尺度interse

11、ction交點(diǎn)；交叉；橫斷面knuckle折角線lengthbetweenperpendicular垂線間長(zhǎng)lengthoverall總長(zhǎng)loadwaterlinelength滿載水線長(zhǎng)registerlength(breadth;depth)登記長(zhǎng)度(寬度、深度）freeboard干舷riseoffloor(dead;rise)觥高；船底loadlinemark載重水線標(biāo)記freshwaterloadline(F.)淡水載重線freshwatertimberloadline(L.F.)淡水木材載重線tropicalfreshwaterloadline(TF)熱帶淡水載重線tropicallo

12、adline(T)熱帶載重線summerloadline(S)夏季載重線summerfreshwaterloadline(F)夏季淡水載重線winterloadline(W)冬季載重線winterNorthAtlanticloadline(WNA)冬季北大西洋載重線（首尾）等吃水，平載最大寬度f(wàn)loatablelength可浸長(zhǎng)度sheeratforward（after）perpendicular首尾舷弧舷弧線居住艙室起居艙室；旅客甲板accommodationladdermanrope舷梯扶索afterbodyafterpeakbulkheadafterpeaktankairhole輔助機(jī)械

13、；輔機(jī)平衡舵壓載（物）壓載水管系壓載水泵壓載水系統(tǒng)壓載艙（水）板條；壓條（封倉(cāng)用）（貨艙內(nèi)）護(hù)艙條，護(hù)板橫梁梁肘板bearding交合線，棒（艄柱或齷柱上）bendingmoment彎矩bilge觥部；艙底；（船底）污水溝bilgebracket觥肘板bilgekeel(chock,piece)艙龍骨bilgeknee觥肘板bilgeline觥水管系bilgemain觥水總管bilgepipe(suction)觥吸水管bilgepump觥水泵bilgestrake(plate)觥列板bilgewell污水井bitt系纜樁chafingplate防擦板bollard系纜樁；系船柱；雙系柱chaf

14、ingring防擦環(huán)bolster枕墊chainlock(well)錨鏈艙bonnet煙囪帽；機(jī)罩chainpipe錨鏈管boom桿；吊桿；桁；叉架chainstopper止鏈器boomcrutch(support;rest)吊桿支架chock導(dǎo)纜器；墊木bossing尾管突出部；軸包套clampplate夾板，壓板bottomframe船底橫骨cleat羊角；系繩鐵栓；防滑條bottomlongitudinal船底縱骨coaming圍板；艙口圍板bottomplate船底板cofferdam隔離艙bow船首，船頭collarplate封板bowfender艄護(hù)墊collisionbulkhe

15、ad船首艙壁；防撞艙壁bowflare艄部外飄companionway(hatch)升降口bowthruster首側(cè)推器corrugatedbulkhead槽形艙壁bracket肘板；（三角）拖架corrugation皺；槽形；波形breakwater擋浪板crossdeckstructure艙間甲板結(jié)構(gòu)bridge橋；橋樓；駕駛口crossingstrengthmember交叉強(qiáng)力構(gòu)件bulbangle圓頭角材cruiserstern巡洋艦型船尾bulbousbow球形船首，球鼻首curtainplate幕板bulbstern球形船尾cutout開(kāi)口；切bulkhead艙壁davit吊艇架；

16、吊艇柱bulkheadplating艙壁板deck甲板bulkheadstiffener艙壁扶強(qiáng)材deckbeam甲板橫梁bulwark舷墻deckhouse甲板室bulwarkplating舷墻板deckline甲板線bulwarkstay舷墻扶強(qiáng)材decklongitudinal甲板縱骨bunkertank燃料艙deckstringer(plate)甲板邊板bushing襯套deeptank深艙butt端接；殘片derrick吊桿buttjoint(seam)平接縫diaphragm隔板buttriveting對(duì)接挪doublebottom雙層底buttwelding對(duì)接焊doubling

17、plate雙層焊合板butterflyclip蝴蝶夾drainhole排水孔bypassvalve旁通閥ductkeel箱形龍骨cablestopper止鏈器dunnage墊艙（物料）；襯墊camber翹曲dunnagewood墊木camberofbeam梁拱dynamicload動(dòng)載荷cantbeam斜梁endbracket端肘板cantbracket斜角板e(cuò)scapetrunk（船內(nèi)）應(yīng)急通道cantframe斜肋骨enginebed機(jī)座cantilever懸臂梁enginecasing機(jī)艙圍壁capstan絞盤(pán)；絞纜機(jī)escapescuttle（船內(nèi)）應(yīng)急出口cargobatten貨艙護(hù)

18、板e(cuò)scapevent脫險(xiǎn)口cargoblock吊貨滑車expansionjoint伸縮接頭cargoport裝貨舷梯，舷門(mén)expansiontrunk(tank)（油船）膨脹深井catwalk（油輪上的）天橋，步橋extensionbracket延伸肘板centergirder中底桁faceplate面板centerstrake中央內(nèi)底板fender碰墊；護(hù)舷材第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)fenderbar護(hù)舷條heel踵材；橫傾fairlead導(dǎo)纜器hingedcover(door)錢鏈蓋（門(mén)）flamescreen防焰罩hold貨艙flange折邊holdbeam艙內(nèi)梁flangedbracket折邊

19、肘板holdframe艙內(nèi)肋骨flatkeel平板龍骨holdladder艙內(nèi)梯floor肋板holdstanchion(pillar)艙內(nèi)支柱foldingdoor折門(mén)holdstringer艙內(nèi)縱桁forecastledeck艄樓甲板hopper漏斗；開(kāi)艙泥駁forepeaktank（船的）首艙；前尖艙hoppertank底邊艙forwardperpendicular首垂線hoppertankslopingplating底邊艙斜板foundation底座horizontalmarginplate水平內(nèi)底板frame肋骨horizontalgirder水平桁framenumber肋骨跨數(shù)ho

20、rizontalstiffener水平扶強(qiáng)材（防撓材）framespace肋距hull船殼，船體freeingport甲板排水孔；放水孔hullconstruction船體結(jié)構(gòu)gangway(gangladderorgangboard)舷梯hullplating船殼板gasket墊圈，墊料（集）密封墊hullstrength船體強(qiáng)度generalservicepipe(G.Spump)通用泵,總用泉innerbottom內(nèi)底girder桁材innerbottomplating內(nèi)底板gooseneck(parityiron)鵝頸頭；吊桿彎頭insertplate嵌板；襯板grating格子板；滑

21、鐵板jack千斤頂groundtackle錨泊索具jackladder繩梯gunwale舷緣；舷邊Jacob'sladder軟梯；繩梯gunwaleangle舷邊角鋼Joggledjoint折接；彎合gunwalebar舷邊角材jogglingmachine折曲機(jī)gunwalerailing舷邊欄桿keel司gunwaletank舷側(cè)水柜（甲板下）keelblock龍骨墩gusset角板；扣板keelline龍骨線；艄1尾線gutter（甲板）水溝；槽溝keelplate龍骨板gutterangle;waterwayangle(舷側(cè))排水溝角鋼keelrail（救生艇）艇底把手gyps

22、y絞筒（錨機(jī)絞車上的）keelson內(nèi)龍骨handrail舷墻扶手kingpost起重柱；將軍柱hangingrudder;hingedrudder吊舵；懸舵knee肘板；彎頭hatch;hatchway;hatchopening艙口kneeofthedeck甲板梁肘板hatchbar封艙壓條lighteninghole減輕孔hatchbatten艙口邊壓條lignumvitae鐵梨木hatchbeam(web)艙口大梁localstrength局部強(qiáng)度hatchbooby活動(dòng)艙口蓋localstress局部應(yīng)力hatchcoaming艙口板longitudinal縱骨；縱材；縱桁hatchc

23、over艙口蓋longitudinalbulkhead縱艙壁hatchendbeam艙口端梁longitudinalbending縱向彎曲hatchmoulding艙口椽材longitudinalframingsystem縱骨架式hatchsidegirder艙口縱桁longitudinalstrength縱向強(qiáng)度hatchtarpaulin蓋艙布lug耳板hatchtrunk艙口圍阱maindeck主甲板hawsepipe錨鏈管mainframe主肋骨hawser繩索；大纜manhole人孔第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)manholedoor人孔蓋rudderstock舵桿manholecoaming人孔圍

24、板ruddertrunk舵桿圍壁；舵桿管momentofinertia慣性矩rung（梯子）踏步；橫檔marginplate內(nèi)底邊板scallop扇形開(kāi)孔moldedbreadth型寬scantling構(gòu)件尺寸moldeddepth型深scantlingofthestructure結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸mooringhole導(dǎo)纜孔scarf;scarph嵌接處；斜面；斜接mooringpost系纜柱；岸柱scarfjoint斜（嵌）接mudbox泥箱scarfweld（斜面）焊接non-returnvalve止回閥scarfingbracket嵌接肘板non-watertightbulkhead非水密艙壁s

25、cupper排水孔notch切口；槽口；刻痕scupperpipe排水管oscillatingload振動(dòng)負(fù)荷scuttle舷窗；人孔（蓋）；小艙口蓋parallelmiddlebody平行中體seam焊縫；接縫panelstiffener板格扶強(qiáng)材section剖面pantingarrangement防撓振結(jié)構(gòu)sectionmodulus剖面模數(shù)pantingbeam防撓振梁semi-balancedrudder半平衡舵pantingstringer防撓振縱桁shaft軸pillar支柱；墩shaftbracket軸架pintle舵銷shafttube;sterntube齷軸管planebu

26、lkhead平囿艙壁shafttunnel(alley;passage;trunk）軸隧；地軸弄planekeel平板龍骨shedderplate泄板；斜板pumproom泵艙sheer舷?。黄絟elm(rudder)pintle舵銷sheerstrake舷頂列板horizontalmarginplate水平內(nèi)底邊板shell船殼；殼outbottomplating外底板shellframe舷側(cè)肋骨platform平臺(tái)shellplating船殼板；外板plating殼板shellstrake;outsideplating船體外板plimsollmark載重線標(biāo)志shelterdeck遮蔽甲

27、板poop齷樓；船尾shiftingbeam活動(dòng)艙口梁poopdeck齷樓甲板shiftingboard(orplank)止移板（散裝谷類）；防動(dòng)port舷門(mén)；艙門(mén)；（裝貨）口；窗；門(mén)；孔porthole舷窗；（裝貨）舷門(mén)板sidegirder旁桁材propeller;propellor推進(jìn)器；螺旋槳sidelongitudinal舷側(cè)縱骨propelleraperture螺旋槳空間sideplating舷側(cè)外板propellerboss(bub)螺旋槳轂sidestrake舷側(cè)列板propellershaft齷軸singlebottom單層底racking（船體）橫向撓度skid護(hù)舷木；墊板

28、rail扶手；欄桿skylight天窗rolling橫搖slantingplate斜板roundofbeam梁拱sloptank污油水艙roundstern圓（船）尾slopingplate斜板rudder舵slopingplatelongitudinal斜板縱骨ruddercarrier舵托slot槽；開(kāi)縫ruddercasing舵桿管sluice水密門(mén)；水閘rudderpintle舵針；舵栓sluicevalve閘閥rudderplate;rudderblade舵葉；舵板snipedend削斜端rudderpost舵柱softtoe軟趾solidfloor實(shí)肋板tweendeckframe

29、甲板間肋骨soundingpipe測(cè)量管；測(cè)深管twistingdistortion扭轉(zhuǎn)變形stabilizer減搖裝置twistingmoment扭轉(zhuǎn)力矩stabilizingtank減搖水艙tunnel軸隧，隧道，風(fēng)筒staging構(gòu)架；臺(tái)架；腳手架tunnelescape軸隧應(yīng)急出口stanchion支柱；欄桿柱tunnelshaftbearing中間軸支撐軸承staticload靜載荷ullagepipe(port)油位測(cè)定管（孔）stay支柱；撐條；支索ullagespace空擋空間staybar(orrod)撐桿upperdeck上甲板stayplate撐板upper(revers

30、e)frame內(nèi)底橫骨stem艄；艄柱；艄材upper(lower)shelfplate上（下）支架板stempost艄柱upper(lower)stool上（下）托架stern船尾，齷部ventilator通風(fēng)筒sterncounter船尾突出體verticalballasttrunk豎向壓載通道sternshaft;propellershaft月尾軸verticalgirder豎桁sternpoop齷樓warpingchocks滾輪導(dǎo)纜鉗sternpost尾柱washbulkhead可蕩艙壁，擋水艙壁stiffener防撓材；扶強(qiáng)材；力口固物watertightbulkhead水密艙壁st

31、ool托架，座，凳watertightdeck水密門(mén)strake列板weatherdeck露天甲板strengthcalculation強(qiáng)度計(jì)算webbeam強(qiáng)橫梁，桁板橫梁strengthdeck強(qiáng)力甲板webframe加強(qiáng)肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨stringer縱桁webplate腹板stringerplate甲板邊板wedge楔木，楔子structuralmember構(gòu)件winch起貨機(jī)structuralstrength結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度winch-head絞車卷筒strumbox（艙底水）過(guò)濾箱windlass起錨機(jī)strut撐材，支柱，軸架wingtank翼艙，翼柜stuffingbox填料

32、箱wireclip鋼纜夾superstructure上層建筑wirereel卷纜車，鋼絲滾筒tail(end)shaft齷軸tarpaulin防水油布，帆布，艙蠱布二、船加憶料及，”帛凡央等thrustbearing(block)推力軸承A.Shipbuildingmaterial（造船材料）thrustshaftcollars推力環(huán)T-barT型鋼tieplate帶板，牽板，連接板Z-barZ型鋼topsidetank頂邊艙；上邊柜I-Bar工字鋼topsidetankslopingplating頂邊艙斜板channelbar槽鋼torsion扭轉(zhuǎn)anglesteel角鋼torsionstr

33、ength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度equalanglesteel等邊角鋼transomstern方形船尾unequalanglesteel不等邊角鋼transverse橫梁，橫材offsetbulbplate球扁鋼transversebulkhead橫艙壁flatplate鋼板transverseframe橫肋骨，橫框roundsteel圓鋼transverseframingsystem橫骨架式halfroundsteel節(jié)圓鋼transversering橫環(huán)steelpipe鋼管transversestrength橫向強(qiáng)度alloysteel合金告qtrippingbracket防傾肘板specialste

34、el特種鋼tweendeck中間甲板temperingsteel回火鋼材lowcarbonsteel彳氐碳車Whightensilesteel高強(qiáng)度鋼copper紫銅brass黃銅aluminumalloy鋁合金stainlesssteel不銹鋼mechanicalproperty機(jī)械性能tensiletest拉伸試驗(yàn)bendtest彎曲試驗(yàn)impacttest沖擊試驗(yàn)torsiontest扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)torsionstrength抗扭強(qiáng)度torsionaldeflection扭轉(zhuǎn)；扭轉(zhuǎn)變形tensilestrength拉伸強(qiáng)度yieldstrength屈服強(qiáng)度yieldpoint屈服點(diǎn)yield

35、stress屈服應(yīng)力elasticlimit彈性極限ultimatestrength極限強(qiáng)度ultimatetensilestress極限拉伸應(yīng)力elasticity彈性ductility延展性，可塑（鍛）性flexibility撓性，柔性，易彎性toughness韌性brittleness脆性friability易碎性hardness硬度rigidity剛性，穩(wěn)定性heattreatment熱處理quench淬火normalising正火annealing退火hardening硬化，淬火tempering回火casting鑄件，鑄造forging鍛件，鍛造pickling酸洗shiptimb

36、er船用木材lignumvitae鐵梨木three-plywood三夾板asbestos石棉asbestoscloth石棉布asbestosboard石棉板asbestossheet石棉紙asbestoscord石棉繩asbestospaint石棉涂料fiberglass玻璃絲plastics塑料resin樹(shù)脂rubber橡皮painting油漆cladding鍍層，表面處理coating涂層，敷料corrosion腐蝕，侵蝕wastage損耗，蝕耗wearandtear蝕損，磨損fracture裂紋fatiguefracture疲勞裂紋hairlinefracture發(fā)式裂紋buckling

37、皺折deformation變形deflection,deflexion撓曲flexion彎曲lamellartearing層間撕裂rust鐵銹scale銹皮pitting點(diǎn)蝕，銹斑indent凹痕，凹陷groove槽溝detachment脫開(kāi)，脫焊rupture斷裂，破裂cropping害U掉renewal換新descale除銹grind磨平beveedout你J除alignment對(duì)準(zhǔn)，校直snip剪斷，剪片taper削斜，斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship（造船工藝）Workingdrawing施工圖endelevation后面圖frontelevation正面圖sid

38、eelevation側(cè)面圖plane平面圖linesplan型線圖planofwaterlines水線圖generalarrangementplan總布置圖constructionplan結(jié)構(gòu)圖damageplan損壞示意圖shellexpansionplan外板展開(kāi)圖dockingplan進(jìn)塢圖framingplan船體構(gòu)架圖inboardprofileplan縱剖面圖midshipsectionplan腫剖面圖loadedwaterlineplane滿載水線圖halfbreadthplan半寬水線圖stowageplan配載圖layingofflofting放樣moldloftfloor放

39、樣臺(tái)moldloft放樣間template樣板moldloftbatten,templatebatten木樣條evolute展開(kāi)線allowance余量assembly裝配subassembly分段裝配subdivisionlength分段長(zhǎng)度shipbuildingtolerance造船公差buildingberth船臺(tái)buildingdock干塢slipdock濕塢marineslipway,railwaydrydock船排marineslipwaycradle船排支架buildingblock,stocks枕木launch下水launchingways下水滑道launchinggrade

40、下水坡度launchingcradle下水架endlaunching縱向下水sidewaylaunching橫向下水hydraulicpress水壓機(jī)flangingmachine折邊機(jī)platebendingmachine彎板機(jī)anglecutter角鋼切斷機(jī)planingmachine你J邊機(jī)shearingmachine剪床guillotineshear龍剪床oxy-acetylenewelding氧-乙快焊co2gaswelding二氧化碳?xì)怏w焊arcwelding電弧焊unionmeltwelding埋弧自動(dòng)焊fusionwelding熔焊filletwelding角焊flatsea

41、m對(duì)接縫buttjointwelding對(duì)接焊intermittentwelding間斷焊；斷續(xù)焊staggeredintermittentwelding交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)焊縫lapweld搭接焊slotweld槽焊；長(zhǎng)孔焊plugweld塞焊；圓孔焊runofwelding焊道weldingtorch焊火巨weldingrod焊條flux焊藥fillermetal;depositedmetal熔敷金屬weldingstress焊接應(yīng)力weldingprocedure焊接方法weldingthroat焊喉cuttingtorch害U炬acetylenegenerator乙快發(fā)生器slag熔渣underc

42、ut（焊接）咬邊；根切hydraulictest水壓試驗(yàn)pressuretest壓力試驗(yàn)floodingtest灌水試驗(yàn)hosetest沖水試驗(yàn)oiltighttest油密試驗(yàn)purchasetrial交船試驗(yàn)四、船舶性能常用英語(yǔ)angleofvanishingstability穩(wěn)性消失角buoyancy浮性buoyancycurve浮力曲線capsizinglever,upsettinglever傾覆力臂capsizingmoment,upsettingmoment傾覆力矩centerofbuoyancy浮心centeroffloatation漂心centerofgravity重心curve

43、ofareasofwaterplanes水線面積曲線curveofsectionareas橫剖面面積曲線curveofvolumesofdisplacement排水量曲線dynamicalstability（curve）動(dòng)穩(wěn)性（曲線）entranceangle進(jìn)水角floodablelength可浸長(zhǎng)度f(wàn)orceofbuoyancy,buoyantforce浮力freesurface自由液面heaving垂蕩heelingangle橫傾角heelingmoment橫傾力矩hogging中拱hoggingcondition中拱狀態(tài)hoggingmoment（stress）中拱力矩（應(yīng)力）hydr

44、ostaticcurves靜水力曲線initialmetacenter初穩(wěn)心initialstability初穩(wěn)性insubmersibility抗沉性longitudinalinclination;list;heel縱傾longitudinalstability縱穩(wěn)性panting（波浪對(duì)船體的）沖擊periodofrolling橫搖周期pitching縱搖第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)五、船體檢驗(yàn)常用英語(yǔ)情況良好情況欠佳情況不佳，情況不良o(jì)utofaction障14. indisorder15. notworking16. inoperative1. nofitted,no2. noavailablepr

45、ovided未裝未備有3.missing遺失4.incomplete不齊全，不完整5.deficient不足，缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遺漏8.omitted遺漏，省去9.removed移開(kāi)，拆走pounding波浪沖擊maneuverability操縱性marginline限界線metacenter穩(wěn)心momenttochangetrimonecentimeter每厘米縱傾力矩permissiblelength許可長(zhǎng)度potentialhead勢(shì)頭pressurehead壓頭restoringmoment,rightingmoment復(fù)原力矩restoring

46、lever,rightinglever復(fù)原力臂rolling橫搖sagging中垂saggingcondition中垂?fàn)顟B(tài)saggingmoment(stress)中垂力矩(應(yīng)力)seaworthiness適航性stability穩(wěn)性stabilityatlargeangles大傾角穩(wěn)性stabilitycriterionnumeral穩(wěn)性橫準(zhǔn)數(shù)statichead靜壓頭(力)staticalstability(curve)靜穩(wěn)性(曲線)surging縱蕩swaying橫蕩tonspercentimeterofimmersion每厘米吃水噸數(shù)totalhead(pressure)總壓頭(力)t

47、ransverseinclination,trim縱傾transverse(longitudinal)metacenter橫(縱)穩(wěn)心transverse(longitudinal)stability橫(縱)穩(wěn)性trimbythebow(stern)首(尾)傾turningquality(circle)回轉(zhuǎn)性(圈)velocityhead速頭weighcurve重力曲線yawing艄搖THEDESCRIPTIONOFDAMAGEA.Generaldescriptions1. ingoodcondition2. inpoorcondition3. inbadcondition11. damage

48、d損壞damagedbeyondrepair損壞了無(wú)法修復(fù)12. failed(infailure)失效13. cutoforder(introuble)故障停止工作（作用），不是指故零亂（船屬具零亂了）不能工作不能工作（失效）unworkable,inoperable指本身不能工作,在損壞狀況判斷中不能使用17. outoffunction不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18. unserviceable(useless)不能使用(指必須換新的損壞部件)19. couldnotbestarted(failedtostart)不能啟動(dòng)20. empty空的21. fittedincorrectly

49、安裝不正確（指小型的裝置設(shè)備）installedincorrectly安裝不正確（指較大的裝置設(shè)備）22. dangerousaccumulationofinflammablevapors可燃?xì)怏w危險(xiǎn)集積itwasobviousthatthisstatehadexistedforaconsiderabletime(損壞)狀況是長(zhǎng)期存在的23. sluggishin(action,answering)(動(dòng)作、應(yīng)答)遲鈍B.Deficiencies5. notproperlyserviced6. notproperlycleaned7. notproperlyprotected8. notprop

50、erlyinsulated緣)9. notproperlyadjusted10. defective4.inaneglectedcondition缺乏保養(yǎng)未經(jīng)正常保養(yǎng)未經(jīng)正常清潔未經(jīng)正常保護(hù)未經(jīng)正常隔熱（或電氣絕未經(jīng)正常校正有缺陷的（失效）10. washedoverboard沖走11. dropped跌落12. fittedwithwrong.(size,material,devices)錯(cuò)用(尺寸，材料，儀器)C.Tightness,stains,lossofetc.1. Leaking漏2. infiltrating(seeping)滲漏3.weeping淚滴25.collapsed傾陷，傾倒4.sweating汗滴26.ruptured毀損5.notwatertight不水密27.tornoff撕破6.lossofwatertightness失去水密性（比5好）torn拉脫7.lossofairtightness失去氣密性28.pierced刺破8.lossofoiltig