現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3_unit_3課后答案

1、Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) And when he was 29 now, he has found the power of another idea that has enabled him to grow from a teenager and become a rich and powerful person in computer industry. 2) . he thought it might be a good idea to finish his high school education as quickly as possible

2、. 3) He believed that the newly married people are the most likely customers.4) He also knew that it was expensive to keep more products than necessary. So he bought these products of the dealer's at the price they had bought them. 5) Dell put advertisements in the local media and was ready to s

3、ell specially designed and made computers at a price which was 15 percent lower than the market price. 6) It was time for him to seriously deal with the size of the computer business he had created. 7) Dell still sold IBM personal computers to which he had added special properties required by people

4、.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definition of the following in the text. (1) stock: a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell (2) firm: a business or company (3) break: a short holiday (4) feature: something important, interesting or typical of a pl

5、ace or thing (5) order: a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you (6) overhead: money spent regularly on rent, insurance, electricity, and other things that are needed to keep a business operating (7) accounting: the work of accountants or the methods they use (8) edge: sth. tha

6、t gives you an advantage over others2) Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus. (1) cast: throw, toss, fling, hurl, pitch, chuck, thrust, heave (2) flabbergasted: surprised, shocked, amazed3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following. (1) plunge (2) contact (3) adverti

7、sement/advertising (4) enrollment (5) requirement (6) inquiry (7) replacement (8) marketing/market (9) failure (10) incorporation (11) guarantee (12) specialization2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following. (1) to subscribe (2) to perform (3) to deliver (4) to donate (5) to consume (6) to ent

8、itle (7) to manufacture (8) to equip (9)to compute3) Translate the following based on what you know about rules of word-building.(1)現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題不是生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩，而是消費(fèi)不足。(2)他們說(shuō)在計(jì)算機(jī)硬件方面中國(guó)正在趕超他們。(3)必須有高度集中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)制。(4)這些人當(dāng)中有的不僅沒(méi)有工作，而且還不適合工作。(5)我們外交關(guān)系的正?；l(fā)生在1973年。(6)我們的銀行業(yè)正在實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)管理。(7)這些都是國(guó)家級(jí)的無(wú)價(jià)之寶。(8)我們的教學(xué)應(yīng)該有利于開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生的獨(dú)創(chuàng)能力和創(chuàng)造力。

9、(9)我的大兒子在學(xué)營(yíng)銷，d,JL子在學(xué)表演。4) Observe how these words are formed and make your own discoveries of rules of wordbuilding (1)一cy，-ry，一ty均是構(gòu)成抽象名詞的后綴，如：intimacy(親密)、prophecy(預(yù)言)；bravery(勇敢)、rivalry(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；敵對(duì))；cruelty(殘忍)、loyalty(忠貞)。 (2)-ee是構(gòu)成表示“被的人”的名詞后綴，與er意思相反或相對(duì)，如：examinee(應(yīng)試者)、trainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)。(3)sur-是前綴supe

10、r一的一個(gè)變體，意思是“在之上；超過(guò)”，如：surmount(戰(zhàn)勝；克服)、surround(包圍；圍繞)。 (4)“名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，如：trigger-happy(亂開(kāi)槍的；好戰(zhàn)的)、snow-white (雪白的)。 More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English. (1) to call it a day (2) to cast a line (3) to head a corporation (4) to make profit (5) to pay (in) cash (6) to improv

11、e performance (7) to quit school (8) to make a deal (9) to start again with a vengeance (10) to risk all the savings (11) to incorporate a company (12) to assemble a car (13) to gross (top, net) 10 million dollars (14) to develop products (15) to market products (16) to lead a normal life (17) to ow

12、n subsidiaries (18) to draw a lesson from it (19) to realize a dream (20) to enter into the computer (21) to donate money (22) to fool around2) into Chinese.(1)石油大王 (2)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景(3)商務(wù)訂單 (4)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)(5)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照 (6)庫(kù)存和管理費(fèi)(7)按客戶需要配置的電腦 (8)庫(kù)存過(guò)多(9)銷售定額 (10)增值(11)零售價(jià)格 (12)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)(13)感恩節(jié)假日 (14)春假(15)財(cái)務(wù)與管理 (16)直銷(17)律師事務(wù)所

13、 (18)會(huì)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)(19)可以退款的保證 (20)打免費(fèi)電話(21)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù) (22)獨(dú)資子公司(23)公共設(shè)施集中的市中心 (24)猶太人社區(qū)(25)(產(chǎn)品的)最終用戶2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.l) Give synonyms. (1) to fasten, to link (2) to make fun of, to ridicule, to mock (3) company, firm (4) maker, producer (5) excess (6) personalized (7) company (8) brea

14、k, a time for rest(9) to drop out, to leave (10) to start(11) to employ (12) hardly(13) valuable, priceless (14) to make, to coerce, to compel(15) income (16) advantage2) Give antonyms.(1) insufficient (2) reluctant(3) netting (4) roughly, about, approximately(5) to fire, to dismiss (6) employer, bo

15、ss(7) to take apart (8) inefficient(9) unprofitable, useless (10) cheap, worthless(11) to discourage (12) expenditure(13) producer (14) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted3. Translate.l) The mission was put off minutes before the rocket was launched.2) Scientists are trying to develop a more effective way

16、 of using solar energy.3) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation, and not because it is a profitable business.4) The project was launched last year, and when completed we can bring the gas from the west all the way to our east.5) The survival of a company depends

17、 on how fast it can develop new products to meet the needs of the market.6) He developed a theory that human progress has been largely due to cooperation rather than competition.7) For many people in China who used to worry every day vhere their next meal was to come from, today their biggest concer

18、n is being overweight.8) It is believed that they will launch an attack sooner or later. It is only a matter of time.9) OK, you make me an offer. How much would you pay?10) One lesson we have drawn from the 20th century is that human resources are more important than natural resources in the develop

19、ment of a nation.11) Many teachers are concerned about a lack of communal spirit among some young people.12) It was a very generous offer. He said that he would pay me $ 100,000 a year as personnel manager. 13) Today the corruption problem has become a matter of international concern,14) She suddenl

20、y walked out of the room without offering any explanation. 15) These tough competitions can drive young people crazy.16) I'm sorry I can't let you use my car now. I will have to drive my wife to the airport.17) What he said the other day sounded very vague. I don't really know what he wa

21、s driving at.4. Give the Chinese of the following abbreviations.UN 聯(lián)合國(guó) UNESCO 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織WHO 世界衛(wèi)生組織 WTO 世界貿(mào)易組織OPEC 歐佩克(石油輸出國(guó)組織) APEC 亞太經(jīng)合組織OECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織NATO 北大西洋公約組織 EU 歐盟(歐洲聯(lián)盟)UK 聯(lián)合王國(guó)(英國(guó))PRC 中華人民共和國(guó)GNP 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值ITT (美國(guó))國(guó)際電報(bào)電話公司 GM (美國(guó))通用汽車公司FBI (美國(guó)）聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局 CIA (美國(guó))中央情報(bào)局CCTV 中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)

22、 VOA 美國(guó)之音BBC 英國(guó)廣播公司 CBS (美國(guó))哥倫比亞廣播公司W(wǎng)WII 第二此世界大戰(zhàn) GMT 格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間UFO 不明飛行物 NAFTA 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議UFI (美國(guó))合眾國(guó)際社 JAL 日本航空公司MIT (美國(guó))麻省理工學(xué)院 UCLA (美國(guó))加利福尼亞州立大學(xué)洛US 美國(guó) 杉磯分校AD 公元(后)HK 香港NASA (姜國(guó))國(guó)家航空航天局 BC 公元前5. Complete the following sentences.1) out of the way/over and done with2) out of the way/over and done with3)

23、with a vengeance4) with a vengeance5) (Example) he had been given the best education in the country6) (Example) more than 70% of our people are peasants7) (Example) we still have tens of millions of people living below the poverty line8) empty-handed/penniless9) speechless10) to11) about12) with13)

24、grossed/reached/amounted to/rose to/jumped to, etc.14) netted/topped/grossed/rose to/jumped to/increased to/increased by/dropped to/plunged to, etc.6. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs,.1) C 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) C 6) A 7) A 8) C 9) C lO) C ll)A 12)B 13)D 14)A 15)D 16)A 17)A 18

25、)B 19)D 20)A7. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) ridiculed/mocked/laughed at (2) mock/ridicule/laugh at (3) teasing(4) laughing, laughing, laughing (5) tease (6) laughs, laughs(7) mocked/ridiculed2)(1) worthwhile (2) worthy (3) worth(4) worth (5) worthy (6) worthwhile3) (1) personal

26、ity (2) person (3) person(4) personnel (5) person, personal4) (1) special (2) specific (3) particular(4) special, particular (5) special8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets. (1) host (2) piece (3) rare (4) listed (5) What (6) more than (7) just (8) is s

27、een (9) Another (10) raise (I1) going on (12) In (13) out (14) must (15) concludeIII Grammar1. Understand grammar in context.1) Identify infinitives or infinitive phrases and point out their grammatical function in each of these sentences. (1) to call it a day: used after an adjective as adverbial (

28、2) ever to head a.: as attribute modifying "the youngest man" (3) to learn: as attribute modifying "the desire" to work: as attribute modifying "the drive" (4) to get high school out of the way: as subject of the object clause, the anticipatory "it" being the

29、nominal subject (5) to trade stamps.: as appositive (to "another good idea") (6) .to figure out how it worked: adverbial of purpose (7) to let loose: with a wh-word (question word) as object of "know" (8) to take a monthly quota.: as complement to the object "its dealers&quo

30、t; (9) to come to grips with.: as subject, the anticipatory "it" being the nominal subject (10) to learn something: as subject, the anticipatory "it" being the nominal subject (11) for customers to talk directly.: as attribute modifying "a 24-hour-a-day toll-free line"

31、("for" is used to introduce the performer of the action the infinitive denotes when it is not one and same as the subject itself.) (12) to encourage even greater productivity: as adverbial of purpose (13) to be replaced (a passive infinitive): as object of "needs" (14) to become

32、the world's largest personal-computer maker: predicative (15) to realize your dream: as object of "try" to achieve: as object of "love"2) Observe the clauses introduced by ".that" and point out which are appositive clauses and which are attributive clauses. Attribut

33、ive clauses: (1), (3), (4), (9), (11), (12), (13) Appositive clauses: (2), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (14), (15)2. Practice using infinitives.1) Rewrite the sentences using as object (wh-word+) a to-infinitive (1) managed to complete the project a few days ahead of schedule (2) intended to compete wi

34、th IBM (3) refused to perform for those people (4) expect to get a reply in two weeks (5) intends to work toward a Ph.D. Degree in journalism after he completes the M.A. program (6) pretended to have known Professor Wu for years (7) what to do (8) me how to find a document in my computer (9) which b

35、utton to click first (10) him what to do under such circumstances2) Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets. (1) a way to stop the leaking (2) desire to fly (3) for these children to go to school (4) for the guest to take home (5) the person to rely on in an emergency (6) waiti

36、ng for dedicated people to develop and explore (7) to live to see all our country reunified (8) To avoid damaging files (9) I'm pleased to inform you (10) In order to communicate without interpreters with their English-speaking counterparts3. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the ex

37、ample. 1) At midnight the soldiers received the order that they were to open fire on the enemy in half an hour. 2) After a survey, the faculty came to the conclusion that the majority of today's college students are ready to work for the common good. 3) We have to face the fact that China still

38、has a long way to go toward modernization in spite of her economic growth over the years. 4) I have the feeling that some people are not happy about the changes that have taken place in our coutry 5) The Confucian idea that those who work with their minds should govern while those who work with thei

39、r hands should be governed is wrong. 6) People all over the country hailed the news that China successfully launched its first space shuttle. 7) Galileo was prepared to prove his theory that two different weights, dropped simultaneously from the same height, would reach the ground at the same time.

40、8) The defense committee explicitly expressed the opinion that his paper lacked depth and was not up to standard. 9) The accusation that the director had taken bribes was later withdrawn. 10) After interviewing a large number of college students over 30 years, the author came to the conclusion that

41、every college generation is defined by the social events of its age. 11) The knowledge that their parents are not perfect is one of the growing pains every child will have to go through sooner or later.4. Translate the sentences into English. 1) It's encouraging to see these children making progress. 2) It wouldn't hurt you any to do a bit of housework. 3) For the Chinese, July 1, 1997 is a day to remember forever. 4) Is it necessary for every staff member to wear the company uniform at work? 5) In order to live close to nature, mo