英語寫作常用句型及必備的200句話

1、英語寫作中的常用句型匯總 第一部分  常用于引言段的句型的2類表達(dá)方式 一、議論文常用句型 1.  It is a fact that. 2.  It is well-known that. 3.  There is no doubt that. 4.  I think that. 5.  Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer. 6.  Some people say/believe/claim that. 7.  It is generally believed th

2、at. 8.  It is widely accepted that. 9.  It is argued/held that. 10.  While it is commonly believed that, I believe. 11.  It can be concluded that. 12.  Peoples views vary from person to person. 二、圖表作文常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /col

3、umn chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how. 2.  The graph provides some interesting data regarding. 3.  The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows: 4.  The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 5.  As is shown/demonstr

4、ated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, . 2 / 926.  It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that. 7.  The vertical/horizontal axis stands for. 8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/declin

5、e/drop/change in development in . 9.  The percentage remained steady/stable at. 10.  The figures stayed the same. 11.  The figures bottomed out/peaked at. 12.  The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during.第二部分  常用于正文段的句型的4類表達(dá)方式 一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式 1. A is completel

6、y / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/where

7、as B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking difference is that A, while B. 二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達(dá)方式 1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they

8、 come down to three major ones. 2 There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5 The reasons are as fol

9、lows. 三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Ow

10、ing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、舉例型段落常用句

11、型和表達(dá)方式 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take for example. 3. The same is true of. 4. This offers a typical instance of. 5. We may quote a common example of. 6. Just think of.第三部分  常用于結(jié)尾段的句型的3類表達(dá)方式 一、對全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型 1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 2 Taki

12、ng into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that. 3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that. 4 All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that 5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that 6 To sum up/d

13、raw a conclusion, we find that. 7 In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is. 8.  Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that. 9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that. 10. It is believed that. 二、表達(dá)個

14、人觀點(diǎn)的句型 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advant

15、ages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should. 6. As for me, I. 7. As I see it, . 8. From my point of view, . 9. Personally, I think. 10. My view is that. 11. I think/consider. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of.英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首

16、先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共場所禁止吸煙。"(2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策。"(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in pov

17、erty."第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。"(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society).隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會)的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長).例：With the development of society, womens role has become more important than ever before in daily life."隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。"(5)Recently近來例：Recently，the prob

18、lem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。"2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。"(2)In brief簡言之例：In brief, family plann

19、ing is of vital importance in China."簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。"(3)In a word總之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。"(4)It is high time that.到.時候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic dev

20、elopment."為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。"(5)It is only when.that.只有當(dāng).才.例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有當(dāng)人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)。"3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first, second, third.第一，第二，第三例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sopho

21、more and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學(xué)課程。其

22、次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級時會獲得學(xué)校化學(xué)大獎。"(2)To begin with.,moreover.,finally.，首先.，此外.，最后.例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Mo

23、reover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。"(3)Meanwhile同時例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children

24、 possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會就越多。"(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。"(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good

25、education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點(diǎn)，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。"4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于.結(jié)果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大學(xué)

26、成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。"(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于財務(wù)問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。"(3)consequently結(jié)果，因此例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treat

27、y."該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約。"(4)One may criticize.for.，but the real cause of.lies deeper人們可以因?yàn)?批評.，但是.的真正原因在更深層次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因。"(5)Among.reasons, one shou

28、ld be emphasized that.在眾多的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)給予強(qiáng)調(diào).例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在許多重要的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榇罅康目筛乇徽加谩?quot;5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike.與.不同例：Unlike oral English,

29、 written English is comparatively formal."與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。"(2)In contrast.與之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)。"(3)On the other hand.另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand

30、, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"(4)Likewise同樣例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。"(5)similar

31、ly同樣例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關(guān)緊要的，

32、同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。"以下是專四專八寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is

33、that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好處1）It ha

34、s the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如 Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great ben

35、efit to us.3.表示壞處1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmfulto us.例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）It is

36、 important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good r

37、eason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the probl

38、ems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.以下是專四專八寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。6.表示變化1）Some changes have taken place in th

39、e past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more

40、 people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.

41、例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較1）Compared with

42、A，B.2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they

43、contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數(shù)量1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living s

44、tandard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph li

45、sted above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET4、6短文寫作的第一段。10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：

46、 People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.注：一個段落有時很適

47、宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。常用句型段首句 1. _ is known as one of the most serious problems in todays society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, _2. From the cartoon, we can see that. Its a forceful satire on the kind of _3. From the first graph, we learn that _. According to the statisti

48、cs shown in the second graph, we can see that _4. This table shown us that _. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of _5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that _. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social 6. According to the first graph,

49、it can be seen that _, it can also be concluded from it that _7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over _. Many people like _, while others are inclined to _9. Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besid

50、es, _10. _, just like many other things, are preferred by _. While being attacked by the idea that _, some people consider _. They point that _11. Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages12. For years _ had been viewed as _. But people are taking a

51、 fresh look at it now.&G: 13. It has stipulated by the government that _. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because _14. _ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, _ cant be avoided15. _ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated

52、debates are right on their way. 16. Recently, _ has become the focus of the society, and in this way. People swarm to _17. _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 18. Man is now facing a

53、big problem-_, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _ second, _19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of _20. It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that _21. There is an old saying, _. Its the experience of our forefat

54、hers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today. 22. The English proverb says, _. This is quite true because _23. _ is now_, and at the same time _. These two factors have caused _. Then what shall we do to solve _ in the face of such a situation24. One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chi

55、nese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.25. One of the great early writers said that _. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over _26. “Why do _?” Many people often ask questions like this27. In recent years, there is a general

56、tendency to _. According to a study, there is _. compared with _ last year. Why _? 28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of _. What brings this result? The main reason rests with. 29. Some people prefer to _. In their opinion, _. In addition, _. Nevertheless, nowadays, _ has become more and more common.30. Today, there _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _