基礎英語(綜合教程)1課后句子翻譯

1、U1:1. 他對這次面試中可能提到的問題做好了準備。（confront）He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview.2. 他悲慘的遭遇深深打動了我們，使我們幾乎哭出聲來。（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry.3. 他們倆手挽著手沿著河邊散步，有說有笑。（hand in hand）They walked hand in hand along the river, chattin

2、g and laughing.4. 聽到這令人激動的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出歡樂的淚水。（well up）Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news.5. 上海人容易聽懂蘇州話，因為上海話和蘇州話有許多共同之處。（in common）The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common.6. 亨利和妻子正在考慮能不能在3年內買一幢新房子。（look into）Henry and his wife

3、 are looking into the possibility of buying a new house.7. 女兒再三請求到國外去深造，他最終讓步了。（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad.8. 我們在動身去度假之前把所有的貴重物品都鎖好了。（lock away）We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday.9. 雖然咱們分手了，但我希望咱們依然是好朋友，像以前一

4、樣互相關心，互相幫助。（part）Although we have parted from each other, I hope we will remain good friends to care and help each other just like we did in the past.10. 在緊急關頭，軍長召集全體軍官開會，制定新的克敵戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術。（summon）At that critical moment, the army leader summoned all the officers to work out strategies and tactics to fight

5、 with enemies.U2：1. 一個由外交部長率領的政府代表團昨天抵達南非，開始對該國進行為期3天的友好訪問。（head）A government delegation headed by foreign minister arrived in South Africa yesterday,and began a 3-day friendly visit the country.2. 看看這些諷刺社會弊端的漫畫實在好笑。（awfully funny）Its awfully funny to see these comics about irony social drawbacks.3.

6、 計算機是最有用的教學工具之一，所有的功課以及所有的問題和答案都可在屏幕上顯示出來。（show on a screen）2 / 10Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, all of the homework and answers can be shown on a screen.4. 張利的母親前天突然病倒，他趕緊派人請來醫(yī)生。（send for）Zhanglis mother suddenly fell ill the day before yesterday, a doctor was sent for quickly

7、.5. 他去年高考失敗，但他并未感到沮喪。他繼續(xù)努力，今年考上了一所名牌大學。（disappoint）He failed the university entrance exam last year, but he wasnt disappointed at it. He kept on studying hard and finally he was admitted to a famous university.6. 這個中學生有許多英語單詞發(fā)音不準。（pronounce）This student pronounces not correctly at many English words

8、.7. 在這個信息爆炸的時代，我們必須不斷更新知識，才能適應工作的需要。（become adjusted to）In this era of information explosion, we must keep on updating knowledge and become adjusted to the work.8. 那男孩把襯衫塞進褲腰里，將皮包夾在腋下，看上去儼然一副老板模樣。（tuck）The boy put his shirt tucked into the waistband and put the bag under his arm, its seems that he w

9、as a boss.9. 這位女孩雖然只有8歲，但已擅長計算分數(shù)了。難怪她父母為她感到自豪。（fraction）Although she was just 8 years old, the girl was good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents are proud of her.10. 街坊四鄰都已聽說那個消息了，而你卻沒聽說過，你說怪不怪？（neighborhood）The neighborhood has heard this news, yet you havent heard it. Dont you think it

10、 is strange?U3：1. 對不起，我遲到了，我剛才在開會脫不開身。（get away）Im sorry Im late; I was at a meeting and could not get away.2. 在音樂會上，歌手唱完每一首美妙動聽的歌曲時，觀眾便高聲喝彩表示贊賞。（appreciation）At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audiences would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3.

11、她是個穿著時髦的人，對飲食很少講究。（stylish）As a stylish dresser, she always wears stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats and drinks.4. 護士告訴我醫(yī)生奇跡般地治好了你的心臟病。（do wonders for）The nurse told me that the doctor had done wonders for your heart disease.5. 主席頒獎時贊美獲獎者為人類做出了巨大貢獻。（compliment）When awarding th

12、e prize, the chairman complimented the winner on the great contribution to mankind.6. 這個問題許多年來使專家們迷惑不解。（bother）These problems have bothered the experts many years.7. 警察到達后，示威的人群逐漸散開了。（melt away）The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. 既然準時是個好習慣，我們應該十分注意準時，努力養(yǎng)成這種好習慣。（punctual

13、ity）Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to form this good habit.9. 老人疼愛那女孩，就好像她是自己的女兒一樣。（cherish）The old man cherishes the girl, as if she was his daughter.10. 這只是例行的體格檢查，沒有什么好擔心的。（routine）Its just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get wo

14、rried about.U4：1. 這是為增強我們的競爭能力所作的嘗試。（strengthen）Its a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 這個地區(qū)的警察知道那些小偷經常出沒于哪些地方。（hang out）The police in this area know where the thieves often hang out.3. 這些簽署的協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿易設置的所有障礙。（break down）The agreements signed will break down all the barrier

15、s to the free trade.4. 那是一種非常困難的局勢，但他應付得很成功。（handle）That was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的幫助，我可不能對他置之不理。（turn ones back on）He is my best friend; I cannot turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 只要你努力工作，你遲早一定會獲得成功，實現(xiàn)自己的抱負。（sooner or late

16、r）So long as you work hard, you will be succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. 雖然他討厭這工作，但他決心堅持干下去，因為他需要錢來養(yǎng)家。（stick it out）Though he hates this work, yet he is determined to stick it out as he needs the money to support his family.8. 那位癌癥病人對疾病始終抱樂觀的態(tài)度，堅持與疾病作斗爭，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。（keep an attitud

17、e）The cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude, persisted in combating the disease, finally he conquered the cancer.9. 這所大學擁有教職工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（have a staff）This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. 舉辦這場音樂會是為了紀

18、念這位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）This concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of this composers death.U5：1. 那個精神科醫(yī)生因在公眾場合談論他的病人而被指控違反了職業(yè)道德規(guī)范。（ethics）That doctor was charged with violating professional ethics because he talked about his patients in public.2. 教室的墻上懸掛著一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奮發(fā)。（hang on）There are some say

19、ings hanging on the walls of the classroom to summon up students energy and encouragement.3. 各種各樣的商品應有盡有，什么都不短缺。（in short supply）All kinds of goods are available, nothing is in short supply.4. 我們都信任董事長，因為他是個剛正不阿的人。（integrity）We all believe in chairman who is a man of absolute integrity.5. 在我們投票支持他之前

20、，我們想知道他的主張。（stand for）Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 這筆錢是在被告家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，被告不能對此做出令人滿意的解釋。（account for）The defendant cannot account for the money found in his home.7. 看到他是正確的，我只好放棄原來的主張。（back down）I have to back down when he is right.8. 因為她既聰明又勤奮，所以被任命為銷售經理。（appoint）She was ap

21、pointed sales manager for her intelligence and hard-working.9. 本屆政府所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。（challenge）One of the greatest challenges faced by the present government is creating new industries.10. 我們的戰(zhàn)士們猛攻敵人的堡壘，其勢如暴風驟雨，沒過多久，敵人就投降了。（succumb）Our soldiers stormed the enemy's stronghold, and its potenti

22、al, such as hurricane, not long before the enemy surrendered.U6：1. 她感到為難的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之癥的真相告訴他。（dilemma）She faced the dilemma whether or not to tell her husband that he has got an incurable disease.2. 你都三十幾歲了還在啃老，難道不覺得羞恥嗎？（stigma）You have been more than 30 years old, but you still depend on your paren

23、ts. Dont you feel a stigma?3. 全世界幾乎所有的政府都十分關注這個金融問題。（be concerned about）Almost all the governments around the world are concerned about this financial problem.4. 至于英語教學研討會，我建議在本周末召開。（with regard to）I suggested holding a forum with regard to teaching English this weekend.5. 要不要出國進修就完全由你自己決定吧。（whether

24、 or not）Its up to you whether to study abroad or not.6. 只要有一顆火星就能在充滿煤氣的房間里引起爆炸。（lead to）Only firelight can lead to the explosion in the house which full of gas.7. 無論政府作了多少努力，房價幾乎沒有下降。（decline）No matter how many efforts did the government make, the room price hardly decline.8. 為了通過“托?！笨荚嚕═OEFL），他把業(yè)余時

25、間的每分每秒幾乎全花在學習英語上了。（devoteto）In order to pass the TOEFL, he devotes every seconds to studying English.9. 憑借他的表演潛力，那個小伙子有可能成為娛樂界的超級明星。（potential n.）That guy may be a super star in the entertainment with his acting potential.10. 人們相信，兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌多見于有錢人家，而不是貧困人家。（sibling jealousy）People believe that siblin

26、g jealousy can be seen with rich but not poor.U7：1. 我爬上峭壁，以便飽覽大海的景色。（scramble）I scrambled up the cliff over the rocks for a better look at the sea.2. 他向盜賊猛撲過去，為奪取武器與之搏斗。（lunge）He lunged towards and fought with the thieves for the weapon.3. 我認為我國國民經濟將繼續(xù)快速增長。（figure）I figure that our national economy

27、will continue develop rapidly.4. 董事長力圖讓股東們放心，公司業(yè)績不佳的情況不會再發(fā)生。（reassure）The chairman tries his best to reassure the shareholders that the bad result of the company will not happen again.5. 別像個孩子似的，要控制住你自己?。╬ull oneself together）Stop acting like a baby! Please pull yourself together!6. 他是個非常隱秘的人，從不向任何人

28、透露自己的秘密。（confide in）Being a very much private man, he never confide in anyone.7. 我們憎恨恐怖分子對普通人不加區(qū)別的施暴行為。（indiscriminate）We hate the terrorists indiscriminately violence against ordinary people.8. 這個國家有許多人對暴力犯罪案件的急劇增加感到驚慌。（alarm）The people of this country were alarmed by the sharp develop of violent c

29、rime.9. 我們預料敵人可能設法過河，所以我們把橋摧毀了。（anticipate）We anticipated enemies may manage to cross the river, so we destroyed it.10. 我十分感激那些為使聚會取得圓滿成功而不辭辛勞的人們。（be indebted to）I was indebted to the people who worked hard for the success of the party.U8:1. 圣誕節(jié)期間，大家都很開心，互相拜訪，互贈賀卡和禮物。（enjoy）People enjoy themselves a

30、nd visit each other, they also send cards and presents to each other during the Christmas.2. 她的臥室和起居室墻上貼滿了流行歌星和電影明星的照片。（decorate）The walls of her bedroom and sitting-room are decorated the pictures of pop singers and film stars.3. 索菲婭委婉地取笑湯姆那頂新帽子，而湯姆則不顧情面地就她的卷發(fā)戲弄了她一番。（tease sb. about）Sophia teased T

31、om about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased she about her curly hair unkindly.4. 他取得了非凡的成就，超過了為自己確定的目標。（surpass）He had got great achievements that surpassed his original goal.5. 他痛哭不止，我設法勸他不要過度悲傷。（give way to）He cried sadly, so I manage to make him gave way to sadness.6. 我想當然地認為你想看這出戲，所以給你買了一張票。（tak

32、e for granted）I took it for granted that you want to see this film, so I have bought a ticket for you.7. 他們已經把這些問題降到優(yōu)先考慮事項表上靠后的位置了。（relegate）They have relegated these problems to the priority list.8. 我將通過唐娜的律師把這封信寄給她。（address）I address this letter to Donna through her lawyer.9. 我告訴她那個消息時，不知自己為什么喉嚨哽咽

33、起來。（a lump in ones throat）I didnt know why a lump in my throat when I tell her that news.10. 水手們白天用信號旗發(fā)信號，夜間則用信號燈發(fā)信號。（signal）Sailors signaled with flag in daytime and with light at night.U9：1. 這座山峰聳立在群山之上，從山峰上可以看到一片美麗的景色。（peak）This mountain stands in the mountains above, can be seen from beautiful m

34、ountain scenery.2. 我請朋友們推薦一位擅長給兒童看病的醫(yī)生。（recommend）I asked my friends to recommend doctors who are good at treating children.3. 孩子們在懸吊在樹枝的一根繩子上蕩秋千。（swing）Children are swinging on a rope suspending with the tree.4. 政府下定決心無論如何要避免食品價格陡然上漲。（at all costs）The government is determined to avoid the developme

35、nt of the food price at all costs.5. 他竭盡全力試圖去救那個溺水的男孩，但沒能成功。（in vain）He tried all his best to save that drowning boy but in vain.6. 那個老婦人總是喜歡管別人的事情。（interfere in）The old woman always interferes in other peoples affairs.7. 發(fā)表了幾篇有影響的論文以后，他在學術界頗有名氣。（distinguished）Several influential papers published, h

36、e became distinguished in the academic circles.8. 那個地區(qū)污染嚴重，村民們幾乎找不到適合飲用的水。（fit a.）That area was polluted serious, the villagers can hardly find fit water to drink.9. 我把可能需要的東西都塞進手提箱。（pack）I pack a suitcase with all the things that I might need.10. 我們中國人往往將春節(jié)與家人團聚聯(lián)系起來。（associate with）Spring Festival is always associated with family un